外研版版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(模拟)

外研版版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Would you like to turn that music down? Im writing a letter. _.ANo, Id like toBNo, pleaseCYes, sorryDYes, Id like it2 . He seems _ unhappy today.AisBbeCto beDisnt3 . Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too.4 . There was _ earthquake in a mountain area last week. _ earthquake killed some people.Aan; TheBa; TheCan; AnDa; An5 . Which of the underlined letter groups has the same sound as that in the word “show”?AflowerBknowCdownDbrown6 . _ sweet song it is!Yeah. Its My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a7 . Lucy is unhealthy because she _ has enough sleep every night.AoftenBhardlyCsometimesDalways8 . You have so many shirts,but this shirt is too big for me.Please give me one.AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers9 . _ of people are attracted to the cinema to see a wonderful film， _ Zootopia， a 3-D Disney animal film.ATwo million； calledBTwo million； is calledCMillions； calledDMillions； is called10 . _ we keep the room clean enough all the time? No, you _.AMust; doesnt haveBDo; dont have toCMust; dont have toDMust; mustnt11 . Where did you _on vacation?I_to Shanghai.Awent, went.Bgo; went.Cgo;go.Dwent;go12 . There are plenty of _ in our school. They work very hard.Awoman teachersBwoman teacherCwomen teachersDwomen teacher13 . Life is always filled _ sadness and happiness.AofBwithCbyDin14 . Excuse me, how can I get to the Green Theatre? _ Im new here.ASorry, I have no idea.BNo, I dont think so.CNever mindDThe same to you.15 . Its quite cold in the room. Id like _ to drink. I dont want to get a cold.Asome hot thingBhot somethingCsomething coldDsomething hot16 . There used to be a lot of fish in the lake many years ago. Yes, but there are very _ now because of the pollution.AfewBfewerClittleDless二、完型填空People all over the world are learning English . Some learn at school , others study by_A few learn English by listening_the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English ? Its difficult_this question. Many children learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Some people learn English because_useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their_education because_college some of the books they will use are written_English .It is not_to learn a foreign language. But there is_difficult in the world if you_your heart into it .2-1-c-n-j-y17 . AhimselfBoneselfCthemselvesDourselves18 . AofBwithCtoDin19 . AanswerBansweringCansweredDto answer20 . AitsBitsCtheyreDtheir21 . AlowerBlongerCshorterDfurther22 . AnearBatConDin front of23 . AinBwithCbyDfrom24 . AfreeBdifficultCbusyDeasy25 . AsomethingBanythingCnothingDsome26 . AkeepBputCtakeDbringAccording to a recent survey, over 23 percent of Chinese high school students have trouble.There are a number of conditions that can make it _ for teenagers to get the rest they need. During the teenage years, the bodys biological clock(生物钟) tells them to fall asleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.But the body clock isnt the _ reason teens lose sleep. Lots of people have insomnia(失眠症). All kinds of things can lead to insomnia such as illness, moods and sleeping environment. The most common _ is stress. “On the notice board the teacher puts everyones grades up, from first to last,” said Zeng Lei, 16, Hubei. “Im so worried about my grades that I cant sleep.”Some teens find they wake up during the night, because they dont have enough iron in their body. Their legs or arms _ during the sleep making it hard to sleep. Others have nightmares(梦魇) so often they cant get the rest they need.To enjoy good sleep, doctors say that a teenager needs a healthy lifestyle. That means _ regular hours and not watching too much TV, using computer too often, or reading too much in bed. They should also try not to drink coffee or tea, eat heavy meals or exercise before bed, _ these can keep them awake.Its good idea for a person who keeps having trouble with sleep to see a doctor. “You need to listen to what doctors say,” said Dr Yuan Yonggui of the School of Medicine at Southeast University. He warns against taking medicine if its not from the doctor.27 . AunusualBtiringCdifficultDimpossible28 . AbestBbiggestConlyDlast29 . AcauseBillnessCsituationDsense30 . ArestBgrowCincreaseDmove31 . AkeepingBtakingCchoosingDmaking32 . AwhenBsinceCalthoughDif三、阅读单选Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience(经验), who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.33 . According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now.Aa person who is new in a jobBa soldier who has not had any experience in warCa young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedDa man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country34 . The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.A未完成的B成熟的C青涩的D老练的35 . Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?AIf there werent the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.BThe expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.CBecause of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.DAgricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.36 . We can know from the passage that _.Aall growing plants is greenBgreen is the most important color in natureCa person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellDthe expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years37 . If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply _.Acall us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. SundayBgo around the world to 2,000 citiesCtake actions at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. 2013Dswitch off your lights for one hour38 . The final soccer match is _.Aat 7 p.m. on FridayBat 3 p.m. on SundayCat 3 p.m. on SaturdayDat 2 p.m. on Monday39 . There is a silk blouse which is 100 at New Star Mall. You can pay _ if you want to buy it on Mothers Day.A 40B 60C 50D 2540 . Which movie star can you see on Saturday night?AWentworth MillerBMichael SchofieldCHarry PotterDJackie Chan41 . If you are interested in Harry Potter childrens show, you can find more information by _.Avisiting us at New Star MallBcalling us on 690-1856Ccalling us on 555-3033Dturning off your lights for one hour四、句型转换.句型转换42 . A: Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (根据A句的意思完成B句，使两句的意思基本相同)B: _ is necessary _ greet each other with a smile in our daily life.43 . There are five million people in our city. (对画线部分提问)_ are there in your city?44 . In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room. (改为同义句)We turn off the light when we leave the room _ we can protect the environment.45 . My home is not far from my school, so I often go to school on foot. (改为同义句)My home is _ my school, so I often go to school on foot.46 . They have known David for over 20 years. (改为同义句)They have known David for _ 20 years.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）47 . My cousin Jack watches TV at the weekend.（改为否定句）My cousin Jack_TV at the weekend.48 . Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 oclock.（改为反意疑问句）Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 oclock,_?49 . Well get up early tomorrow in order to catch the first train.（保持句子意思基本不变）Well get up early tomorrow_we can catch the first train.50 . Mr. Lee has run 10 kilometers during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon.（对划线部分提问）_has Mr. Lee run during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon?51 . Marys desk-mate chose that pair of trousers because of its design.（改为被动语态）That pair of trousers_by Marys desk-mate because of its design.52 . Miss Green asked Dick. “When will you plan to visit London?”（合并为一句）Miss Green asked Dick_he_plan to visit London.53 . to communicate with, sometimes, find, parents, difficult, their children, it（连词成句）_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。54 . Does he often practice_ (play) the piano after school?55 . This pair of shoes _ (match) your red skirt.56 . Everyone need clean water _ (keep) healthy.57 . Keep quiet! Our teachers_ (plan) a day out to Wuxi.58 . He usually makes us _ (get) up quite early.用所给单词的适当形式填空59 . This is _（we）classroom.60 . Look！Some pens are on the _（teacher）desk.61 . Here are two _（model）planes.62 . Look！Your model plane _（be）on the sofa.63 . The Chinese book is _（he）.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次）AdrivingBnoisyCquietlyDcrowdedEin public F convenientDear Sunday Globe,Im writing to you about your article in last Sundays newspaper, Cell Phones Make Life Easier. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of cell phones. Theyre 64 . and very helpful in business. On the other hand, you didnt talk about their bad points at all. Thus, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on cell phone etiquette (礼仪).The first point Id like to address is loudness. When talking face to face 65 . , you wouldnt shout. In fact, the microphones in cell phones are so sensitive that you can be heard even if you speak66 . . Another point that needs to be made is to deal with personal space. I think it is very impolite to make calls in small spaces or67 . rooms. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Lastly, let me draw your readers attention to the dangers of doing two things at the same time. For example, cell phones and68 . are a bad combination(结合). Pay attention to the road!Besides, cell phones can cause you to neglect good friends. Give friends who are with you your full attention. Turn off your cell phones and enjoy their company!Sincerely,Amber Jala七、单词填空Maybe you have seen this in schools: Some students study nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much69 . time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them successful, too.Hard workers dont70 . working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. “Why should I suffer this?” “Isnt there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now.71 . in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers. There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who72 . that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a73 . . He put a large X-ray (X射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox.74 . teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.” a worker said.“Really? How?” “We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes and leave the other75 . with soap. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.”See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only learn from the engineers hard work, but also think smart like the workers.How to Be a Nice GuestDo you want to be a nice guest? Read the following five top tips:76 . if you are in a formal（正式的） situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a long dress and jacket for women.77 . if you are going to stay in someones house, dont arrive empty-handed. Bring a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time, a bigger gift for a longer period. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.78 . to shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.79 . always accept the food offered whether it looks horrible or delicious. Try to eat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldnt be. Dont hurt their feelings.80 . in formal situations, dont use first names. Always use titles like Doctor, Professor or Chairperson, unless the person tells you not to.ANamesBFoodCGiftsDClothesEGreetings八、回答问题You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days？life of Pi（少年派的奇幻漂流）,the movie from American Chinese director（导演）,Li An,tells an amazing story. Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo,so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific Ocean with all the zoo animals. But a big storm hits their ship at night. Finally,Pi finds the only survivors（幸存者）are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8-metre-long boat. To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten . He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martels book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature. It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theatres on November 22,2012.81 . Where does Pis father decide to move？（in no more than 6 words）_.82 . What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night？（in no more than 6 words）_.83 . Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger？(in no more than 8 words)_.84 . What does the movie discuss？(in no more than 12words)_.85 . How long did it take Li An to make the movie？(in no more than 10 words)_.九、材料作文86 . 母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。词数不少于80。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）My motherWe need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother._第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、四、句型转换1、2、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、单词填空1、2、八、回答问题1、九、材料作文1、