外研版八年级英语下册期中检测卷

外研版八年级英语下册期中检测卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Sir, _we arrest the famous singer? Yes, as here are the proves and clues, Im afraid we.Acan; mustBmay; have toCmust; mustDmust; have to2 . -have you changed since you came to this school?-Ive studied much harderAHowBWhenCWhyDWhere3 . I dont like practicing the piano.If you _ it，you will play it well.Astick toBget toCtalk toDshout to4 . The old man is very . He doesnt have enough money to buy food.ApatientBhappyCactiveDpoor5 . If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.AbyBofCforDwith6 . The exam paper isnt useful now. Please _.Atake off itBtake away itCtake it offDtake it away7 . Not only his parents but also his grandfather _ to many places of interest in our country since they _ here.Ahas gone; cameBhave gone; cameChas been; comeDhas been; came8 . Jenny，I need some milk. OK，Mom. _ do you need？AHow muchBHow manyCHow oftenDHow long9 . Before you are going to hand in your test paper, you should _ again.Athink it aboutBthink it overCthink it of10 . What do you think of this car?It looks good，but I dont like the colour.I like the _ one.AfastBnationalCsilverDsilent11 . - How long has your mother _ Beijing?- About two weeks. But she will come back tomorrow.Abeen toBbeen inCgone inDgone in12 . Mary called and asked her husbandhome at once, because she locked her daughter in the home.Ato leaveBleaveCgoDto go13 . Isome booksTony last week. And I will give them back next week.Alent ; fromBborrowed ; toClent ; toDborrowed ; from14 . A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not _ it is built for.AwhatBhowCwhyDwhere15 . Have you ever seen him?AagoBbeforeCjust now二、补全对话7选5(2017湖南怀化)(Lisa doesnt feel well today.She is at the doctors.)D:Can I help you?L:16 . D:When did it start?L:17 . D:Let me have a look.18 . L:I played computer games all day.D:Mm.Thats it.L:Oh.19 . D:Nothing serious.Dont play computer games too much.L:20 . Thank you very much.AOK.Ill take your advice.BWhat did you do yesterday?CSorry,I cant.DI have a headache.E.Where did you go last week?F.Is it serious?G.Yesterday.三、完型填空Jon Hunt is a famous writer and he works at home. He is_from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and_. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding._his healthy lifestyle(生活方式),he is very happy. And he is_in good health. How can he keep_? He tells us three pieces of advice(建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 600 a.m. and runs_one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So dont be lazy. Second, remember to have_.It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then_after working. Dont worry too much about your work. It isnt _for your health. You can_listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.21 . A. same B. different C. popular22 . A. exercising B. talking C. writing23 . A. So B. Because C. Because of24 . A. sometimes B. hardly C. always25 . A. health B. healthy C. quiet26 . A. for B. with C. from27 . A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast28 . A. relax B. talk C. practice29 . A. bad B. good C. important30 . A. choose B. make C. try四、阅读单选Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels (频道) to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes.In America, while watching TV, most often sitting still with eyes looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they dont take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”31 . The word “couch-potato” is often used in _.AChinaBFranceCAmericaDGermany32 . If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she _.Adoes nothing all dayBoften listens to musicCoften watches TV in his free timeDmust be very fat33 . Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato? Because he or she _.Ais fat and cannot take exerciseBis fat and roundClikes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TVDalmost never moves while watching TV and gets fat34 . The passage mainly (主要) tells us _ .Ahow to watch TVBwhat couch-potato meansCwhy couch-potatoes are very fatDwhere you can find couch-potatoesIn October 2012, I joined an organization to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage（孤儿院）. However, I was told that I had to go to the place where I would live by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage.The next day I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were really nervous to learn English, It seemed like a big challenge for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and there was nobody I could talk to. However, I didnt give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldnt have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer. Little by little, I learned some Thai（泰国语）and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids pleasure of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was reallyworthwhile.Now Im working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, dont worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people who need help!35 . What did the writer think she would do in Thailand at first?ATeach in a school.BWork at an orphanage.CProvide service for volunteers.DWork in a hospital.36 . How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day?AShe wasnt interested in it at all.BShe wanted to go back home.CShe felt her job was very easy.DShe thought it hard but interesting.37 . The underlined word “worthwhile” means “_” in Chinese.A值得的B费力的C无聊的D轻松的38 . Which of the following is RIGHT about the writer?AShe may come from England.BShe can only speak English now.CShe doesnt like teaching children very much.DShe thought her volunteer experience was terrible.39 . The writer tells us her experience as a volunteer to _.Aexplain that being a volunteer in a strange country isnt a good ideaBtell people not to worry about their food and housing conditionsCexplain that its very important for children to learn EnglishDshow that a volunteer should face difficulties bravely（勇敢地）April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how?Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.40 . Earth Day is probably set for people to _.Alearn more about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earth.Dstudy the warmth of the earth41 . We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clear Bcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet42 . Greenhouse effect comes from_.Asea risingBclimate changeCnatures unbalanceDpeoples activity43 . The passage mainly tells us that _.Athere is more rain nowBwe should protect the earthCwe must stop pollutionDsea level is getting higher五、句型转换完成句子44 . We are going to have a school trip after the exam.（改为否定句）We _going to have a school trip after the exam.45 . My mother bought me a nice coat yesterday.（改为同义句）My mother _a nice coat _me yesterday.46 . The boy will be able to cook for himself.（对划线部分提问）_the boy be able to do for himself?47 . 我今天早上起床晚，没能赶上早班车。（完成译句）I got up _late _I couldnt catch the first bus this morning.48 . 不要为你的儿子担心，他会照顾好自己的。（完成译句）Dont be _your son, he will take good care of himself.六、填写适当的单词补全句子单词拼写49 . The athletes need to_（适应）this environment（完成句子）50 . I am looking forward_visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday51 . As students,we shouldnt be absent_ class52 . Its time _our group project53 . He is _trouble.Lets help him54 . I have_（做分内的工作）of the work55 . I wont_（缺席） the meeting56 . The new students are very slow_（适应） the rules57 . They made their plans_（秘密地）58 . Now he is_（处于困境中）,we should go to help him59 . Yesterday I ran _an old friend in the street60 . That girl tapped her fingers _the desk impatiently61 . My coat is similar _color to yours62 . He will return _London next week63 . I am very surprised to hear _his failure七、用单词的正确形式完成句子Read and write. A. write down B. turn on C. available D. sugar E. look afterF. fell down G. careless H. promise I. celebrate J. invitations64 . Why do you take a notebook with you?Because Im going to _ what the engineer says at the meeting.65 . I will have a party this weekend. Could you please help me write some _?Sure.66 . I cant _ anything for you at the moment, but I will try my best.67 . Mom wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _ the TV.68 . How will you _ the holiday?We will have parties.69 . Her mother is out. She has to _ her sister at home.70 . I want a cup of sweet coffee. Please put some _in my cup.71 . Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework.72 . Can you help me do the dishes?Sorry, Im not _.73 . When a car ran towards the boy, he _ to the ground and hurt himself.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使得短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，注意无词形变化。tooth make mother name butMy Favorite Dentist(牙医)Some kids are scared(害怕的)to go to the dentist，but not meI have a funny dentistHis 74 . is Dr. SmileyfaceI dont think thats his real name，75 . thats what he tells all the kids who come to see himHe has a cool waiting roomIt has video games and a big toy boxDrSmileyface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face paintedHe asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowers to 76 . your breath smell so good?” That makes me laughOne time，he told me this joke，“What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb(梳子)!” When I laughed，he pulled my 77 . It didnt hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teethBefore I go home，he always gives me a surpriseLast time I went，he gave me a rubber spider(蜘蛛)to scare my 78 . with!九、多任务混合问题阅读短文，按要求完成各题。Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work._. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is calledHope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.79 . 根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a _, and she had a special interest in _ when she was a young girl.80 . 根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。In order to _ to travel to _, Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress.81 . 把短文中划底线的句子译成汉语。_82 . 根据短文内容回答问题。What is Jane Goodalls most surprising discovery?_83 . 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。What is Jane Goodall famous for?_十、书信作文84 . 假设你是李华，请根据表格中的内容，给你的美国笔友Jim写一封信。NameLi HuaAge12BirthdayMay 2ndTime to go to school7:00Favorite foodvegetables and fruitFavorite animalsdogsFavorite subjectmusic.注意：1. 不少于50词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 书写规范认真，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不要出现真实校名和人名。Dear Jim,Im very happy to read your letter!第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、句型转换1、六、填写适当的单词补全句子1、七、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、八、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、九、多任务混合问题1、十、书信作文1、