人教版中考英语试卷A卷(测试)

人教版中考英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） John, I hear that Fast & Furious 7 (速度与激情7)is exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight? Sure. Lets have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.A . an; aB . /; aC . an; /D . a; /2. （1分） Is Jenny going to the library Sunday? A . inB . onC . atD . of3. （1分） (2017七下陆丰期末) How far is it from your home to school ?Its about twenty walk. A . minuteB . minutesC . minutesD . minutes4. （1分） Uncle John _ for a walk after supper every day.A . goesB . wentC . will goD . has gone5. （1分） The scientists have failed in the test many times, they never give up. A . butB . soC . or6. （1分） The story tells _ that love is the most expensive present in the world. A . weB . usC . ourD . ours7. （1分） Just like weather, life _ be beautiful all the time. A . mustntB . needntC . cantD . wouldnt8. （1分） (2015七上扬州期末) This coat is _, but I dont have _ to buy it. A . enough cheap; enough moneyB . expensive enough; money enoughC . cheap enough; enough moneyD . enough expensive; money enough9. （1分） _of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day_in watching TV.A . Two thirds; are spentB . Two thirds; is spentC . Two third; are spentD . Two third; is spent10. （1分） I _ with my foreign friend over the Internet. A . reportB . replyC . communicateD . answer11. （1分） When I got home, I found that the TV was on.Oh, I forgot to _ the TV when I went out.A . take offB . turn offC . set off12. （1分） (2017九上德阳期中) The popularity of basketball_ around the world so far.A . risesB . roseC . is risingD . has risen13. （1分） Ill take care of your children while you are away.A . 1ook forB . look intoC . look after14. （1分） Have you found the book _ you lost yesterday? Yes. I left it in the library.A . thatB . whoC . whereD . when15. （1分） (2016七下璧山期中) What _ Yu Ping usually _ in her free time? She usually goes to the library.A . do; doB . is; doingC . does; doesD . does; do二、 阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分) (共4题；共25分)16. （5分） (2019江西模拟) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A，B，C，D,选出最佳选项。 What? You too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends.It seems that similarity often helps form a friendship. Aristotle once said, Some define (给下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there are some scientific explanations for this idea. The scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a scientific test. Each student watched the same set of videos. At the same time, the scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activities.According to their study, friends who watched the same videos reacted (反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially the parts that were connected with motivation, learning and memory. However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it reinforces (加强) ones own values, opinions and interests, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in a friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that a friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did a scientific test on first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this test, students who sat next to each other were more likely to become friends.（1） According to Aristotles words, we can know thatA . We love those who like us first.B . All friends have similar brains.C . Friends may be like each other.D . Good friends all have similar habits.（2） What does the underlined word rewarding mean? A . GoodB . DifficultC . EasyD . meaningful（3） Which of the following can help form a friendship according to the passage? A . Being cheerful and popular.B . Being physically close.C . Living on the same street.D . Going to the same university.（4） What does the passage mainly tell us? A . How we pick our friends.B . Why we need friends.C . Whose brains are similar.D . Friendship means everything.17. （5分） (2019九上萧山开学考) 阅读理解 People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from?A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like humans, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animals beginning.In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6,400 of them. Their parents were wolves(狼).The new study answers many questions. It raises some too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago?One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time goes by, dogs became mans best friends Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, so their offspring(后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs.By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. _.How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.（1） How did the scientists study the history of dogs? A . By living with dogsB . By studying the DNA of the dogsC . By studying all the animalsD . By making friends with the dogs（2） Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs? A . They lived in AfricaB . They were born 6,400 years ago.C . Their parents were wolvesD . There are about 33,000 dogs（3） What does the underline word some in Paragraph 4 refer to? A . WolvesB . DogsC . IdeasD . Questions（4） Which of the following can be put in _? A . However, there is still much to learn.B . But we still know little about wolves historyC . Because weve learned about dogs friends.D . So they can explain when dogs became our friends.18. （10分） There _ a lot of people in the room.(is/are) 19. （5分） (2019本溪) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 Good manners mean good actions in social communication. A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others. A person with good manners wont say anything that will hurt others. A person with good manners wont influence people when they are talking. Then how can we learn to have good manners? In fact, that is not difficult at all. Good manners just mean respect (尊重) for other people. _三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(共8小题， (共8题；共8分)20. （1分） The _(follow) week, he was not late for school.21. （1分） Bad luck! I cut _with a knife yesterday. 22. （1分） (2017九上曲靖月考) This kind of car sells well in many big cities all over the _(Europe) countries. 23. （1分） Grace _my name. (be) 24. （1分） Whats_way of getting from here to the station? (quick) 25. （1分） (2019包头) Are you travelling along the Yangtze River next month? Yes. My brother will join _. (we)26. （1分） (2018八上肇庆期中) The trip to Shanghai was very _(enjoy). 27. （1分） Our English teacher told us to listen to the radio_(care). 四、 动词应用(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)28. （7分） What _ your sister _ (look) like? 五、 任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（1） How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词) （2） Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词) （3） What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 六、 书面表达（计15分） (共1题；共15分)30. （15分） (2019八上咸阳月考) 要求：80个词左右 My favourite teacher第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分) (共4题；共25分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、19-1、三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(共8小题， (共8题；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、四、 动词应用(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)28-1、五、 任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29-1、29-2、29-3、六、 书面表达（计15分） (共1题；共15分)30-1、