译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(模拟)

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Do you know what Millie and Andy were doing at 8 oclock yesterday?Yes.While Millie _ TV, Andy _ a book in the bedroom.Awas watching; was readingBwatched; readCwas watching; readDwatched; was reading2 . -How do you spell pen ? -.AThis is a penBIts a penCP-E-NDYes, P-EN3 . Pandas are _ animals.They dont want to see many people.AscaryBboringCshyDfriendly4 . Did you find the small village yesterday?Yes，without any difficulty，for it has _ changed over years.AhardlyBgreatlyCclearlyDnearly5 . Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready? No , Iour guide book and towels yet .Adont packBdidnt packChave packedDhavent packed6 . My father _a teacher, and I _ a teacher too.Aam, isBis, amCare, am7 . The mother was _ worried about her sick son that she couldnt sleep at night.AsoBveryCtooDquite8 . Do you often study with a group? Yes. I findreally helpful to study that way.AthisBthatCitDThem9 . Im glad _ the _ news.Ato hear; excitedBhearing; excitedCto hear; excitingDhearing; exciting10 . - Is it your brother playing football outside?- It _ be him. He is helping mother with dishes now.AmustBcantCmustntDcan11 . You will achieve nothing _ you work hardAunlessBwhenCifDthat12 . Can you stay here _ longer, Linda?Of course.AlittleBa fewCa littleDfew13 . In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. Its as important as studying.Adeal withBworry aboutClook after14 . It was _ big surprise to me when Kate told me she would leave the city in one week.Aso aBsuch aCa soDa such15 . Mom makes me _ an apple every day _ the doctor away.Ato eat, keepBeat, keepsCto eat, to keepDeat, to keep二、补全对话7选5情景交际A:Hello,Pam.1.16 . B:Ive been to the Science Museum.A:Which part of the Science Museum?B:2.17 . A:What did you see at the art and science fair(会展)?B:I saw a model car.A:3.18 . B:Its made of steel.It looks so cool.A:4.19 . B:Hmm,a beautiful painting.A:5.20 . B:Sorry,I dont know.I cant tell what its made from.AWhats it made from?BThe art and science fair.CWhat else did you see?DIve no idea.E.Youre right.F.Oh,whats it made of?G.Where have you been?三、完型填空In my opinion, every act of kindness can change the world as well as generosity, gratitude and trust.I was parking(停车)at a hiking road when a man in the car next to mine looked out and started to ask me for help. “No _, ”I told him. as I was willing to help anyone in _ . It turned out that his Battery(电池)was low and no one would help jump to _ his car!I asked him _ he had cables(电线).He said “yes” and in less than five _ ,I made it work. He thanked me and asked how much he should _ me and I looked at him in surprise and said “Not a thing.” He said, “You _ believe it but Ive been sitting here for so long and I asked at least three people to help me and all of them _ ,”That really made me sad. I was thinking that perhaps because of how he _ , his background, or whatever, passers-by might think he was going to ask them for _ or something else and just said “no” without even realizing that they would help him so _ . He also told me that one man told him, “My battery is old so it cant help you.”I was thinking that the battery is like the love in our _. We get charged(充电)more if we give it away to _ ! And it doesnt _ up our hearts to give. Im happy that I charged this battery and he charged my “battery” with love.I got much _ than he offered to me.21 . AhurryBproblemCfunDway22 . AsurpriseBsilenceCneedDreturn23 . AstartBbeginCstopDhit24 . AhowBifCwhereDwhen25 . AhoursBminutesCmonthsDdays26 . AspendBcostCtakeDpay27 . AwontBcantCdontDneednt28 . AagreedBrefusedCcheeredDhelped29 . AlaughsBcriesClooksDworks30 . AtroubleBfunCexerciseDmoney31 . AdifferentlyBeasilyChardlyDangrily32 . AbodiesBeyesCheartsDminds33 . AotherBothersCthe otherDelse34 . AuseBtakeCputDturn35 . AlittleBfewCmoreDless四、阅读单选The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32 teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow.ZXXKA boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.Bill was home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.“We werent quite sure what we could get back. He didnt really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said: “He just wanted to see what kind of reply he d get.” A letter to the Carolina Panthers owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in his letter, “My family and I love football. They are fans of different teams.But I dont have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!”A few weeks later, Bills mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(头盔）as well as a handwritten note from Jerry.The team owner had written to Bill, “We should be honored(光荣的）if our Carolina Panthers became your team. We would make you proud of your joining us.”Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “Its not the helmet they sent us. Its what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers fan.36 . We learn from the passage_.Afriends always choose different teams to support.Bonly 32 cities in America have their own football teamsCsome people choose a team to support as their parents doDfootball teams are just popular with the people of their hometowns37 . Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because_.ANFL was very professionalBhe himself was willing to do itChis parents expected him to do itDhe was ill and felt bored at school38 . The result of Bills letter to the Panthers was that_.Ahis mother kept the reply from himBhe got many helmets from 32 teamsCeach team wanted him to be its playerDhe became a fan of the Carolina Panthers39 . Its clear that_.Ait is proper to be a football fan by ChristmasBthe team owner wrote back to Bill by emailCthe note from the team owner meant a lot to BillDBill s parents would also be fans of the Panthers40 . The best title for the passage can be _.AChristmas GiftBHelpful MotherCReceiving a HelmetDChoosing a TeamEarly to bed, early to rise（起）, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly（适当地）and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly, When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, and playing games are all exercise. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. The brains(大脑)in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better.Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we die. We must have a lot of clean, fresh air to breathe if we want to be healthy41 . We will be healthy if we_Awork at nightBeat wellCgo to bed early and get up earlyDget up late42 . Children need_Aten hours sleepBtwo hours exerciseCthree hours homeworkDfour hours game43 . The best time to sleep is_Awhen it is darkBwhen you are tiredCafter supperDafter watch TV44 . Exercise makes the body_AweakBstrongCcleverDtired45 . Exercise_Amakes more bloodBhelps the blood moveCmakes food for the bloodDmakes us breathe betterHumans use electricity to light up the night sky. But did you know that nature itself can glow（发光），too？Scientists have found many glowing creatures（生物），most of which live in the ocean. Some use their lights to communicate. Others shine to hunt，to mate（交配）or to protect themselves. The vampire squid（幽灵蛸），for example，gives out a cloud of light to scare enemies. Researchers around the world are looking into natures lights for new ideas. In 2013，the US company Gleaux said it has created the worlds first light-producing plant，reported Daily Mail. It is a genetically-modified（转基因的）plant that keeps glowing like fireflies. “People have dreamed about this stuff（事物）for many years，said Alexander Krichevsky，the companys founder. He and other researchers are working toward a future in which glowing plants replace lamps and glowing trees line highways. Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in crops，making them glow to let farmers know when they need water or are ready to be picked. While Gleaux is working on glowing plants，the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria（细菌）to light up shop windows and street signs. It is the same type of bacteria that causes a type of squid to light up. It is grown in a lab，reported New Scientist online.In 2016，Glowee created a bacteria-powered light that glowed for three days. The company is working on a light that shines brighter，lasts longer and comes in different colors. “Our goal is to change the way we produce and use light，” said Glowee founder Sandra Rey. “We want to offer a global solution that will reduce the 19 percent of electricity consumption（消耗量）used to produce light.”46 . Glowing creatures are animals or plants that_.Acan give off light themselvesBcan light up the night sky with electricityConly live in the deep oceanDcan collect light from nature47 . According to Krichevsky，in the future_.Athe worlds first light-producing plant will be createdBglowing plants will be used as lampsCcrops will be able to talk to farmers by glowingDElectricity could light up shop windows48 . Whats the purpose of Glowees research on glowing bacteria？ATo compete with the US company Gleaux.BTo create the brightest light in the world.CTo change the way we produce and use light.DTo help produce more electricity in the future.49 . What can we infer from the story？AMore than 80 percent of electricity is used to produce light.BResearchers dont think it is possible to plant glowing crops.CFrench companies have developed more quickly than American ones in this field.DGlowing plants can help save electricity in the future.五、阅读判断What is mythology?Long ago, people did not know much about science. For instance, they had not yet figured out why the sun rises. Ancient people saw death and disaster. However, they did not always understand what caused them. People developed stories to help make sense of the world. These tales were passed along through storytelling. Often, myths became part of peoples religion.Most myths try to answer questions: How was the world created? How did life begin? Why is there good and evil? Cultures everywhere came up with different ideas about how the world was formed. Some stories say an all-powerful god created it. One Polynesian myth tells about the god lo. This god formed the world out of water and darkness. Myths also explain the creation of human beings. One ancient story from India described a being called the Self. When the Self became lonely, it divided into two parts. It became a man and a woman. Their children became the human race. Many cultures also have myths about why sickness and disaster happen. For example, a famous Greek myth tells the story of Pandora. Out of curiosity, she opened a dangerous jar. Inside were sickness and other kinds of suffering. These evils were released into the world.Often cultures developed stories about groups of gods. The ancient Egyptians believed in many of these beings. It was said that some looked like human while others looked like animals. Anubis was the doglike god of the dead. Ra had a falcons head and was god of the sun. The ancient Greeks also worshiped many gods. They believed that a group of them lived on Mount Olympus. Zeus was always their king. The Greeks later wrote down their myths in poems and plays. they described the adventures of the gods and human heroes. These myths influenced Greek writing and thinking. The ancient Romans borrowed many Greek myths. They often gave (he Greek gods new names. For example, Zeus became Jupiter. The stories were turned into poetry, sculpture and other art forms. They continue to show up In our art today.Choose A for T and B for F.50 . Many people used ancient myths to explain events that had not been explained by science.51 . Gods from the Roman culture are so similar to gods from the Greek culture because they both try to answer the same basic questions.52 . The Indians thought there were bad things in the world be cause Pandora opened a dangerous jar and released all kinds of evil into the world.53 . The myth of a sun god who is half-human half- bird takes place in Egypt.54 . Mythology proves important in understanding how many modern stories came into existence.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A. grow B. see a doctor C canteen D around E swimming. F favourite55 . In winter, you can see a lot of snow _56 . Yesterday morning I had a headache, so I had to _ .57 . This summer holidays my mother asked me to practice _58 . Look! Many students are enjoying their lunch in our school _59 . Football is most boys _ ball games.60 . The trees, flowers and grass _ quickly in spring七、单词填空Fourteenyear-oldgirlZhang Liwas walkingtowards her homeSuddenly, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!” The man c61 . Zhangs hands. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for attentionSo the man ran away without g62 . any of her moneyZhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an u63 . lesson：self-protectionLuckily, Zhang had just learned how to run away from an attacker , a p64 . who plans to hurt someone The school has t65 . selfprotection for four years. During this time, about 5000 students have learned how to p66 . themselves.According to a new survey, students safety has b67 . a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to c68 . about students self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons like this. Students Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid dangerous s69 . .” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.They have k70 . how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team-spirit.八、材料作文71 . 书面表达在新年来临之际, 制订新年计划, 对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。假如你是李华，请你根据提示写一篇70词左右的短文谈谈你决心要做的事。ResolutionHow to do1.Get good gradesstudy harder2.keep healthydo more exercise3.make more friendsjoin some clubs and go to parties注意： 1、词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）；2、可适当发挥；My name is Li Hua. The New Year is coming.Here are my resolutions._第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、阅读判断1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、材料作文1、