外研版版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(测试)

外研版版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . John, youplay with the knife, or youhurt yourself.Awont; cantBmustnt; mayCshouldnt; mustDcant; shouldnt2 . Its easy _us _ plant more trees here.Afor, forBto, forCfor, toDto, to3 . Mary _ by the lake when a black cat ran past her.AsatBhas satCwas sittingDsits4 . -How was your summer camp in Dalian last year?-_. I had a good time with my friends.AAwfulBWonderfulCExpensiveDNot good5 . We all think him a helpful boy. The underlined part is in the sentence structure.ASBIOCDODOC6 . Tom_goes to the movies at weekends. Instead he often watches TV at home on Saturdays and Sundays.AalwaysBsimplyCnormallyDseldom7 . - It was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now?- Yes, and _ of us was late for school.AallBeitherCneitherDnone8 . The sick man is getting _.Everyone worries about him.Aworse and worseBbetter and betterCwell and wellDbad and bad9 . If we have a lot of _，we will know more about our world.AknowledgeBbrainCideas10 . Whats the matter?_.AIm doing my homeworkBIm a reporterCI have a toothacheDI like playing soccer二、补全短文7选5Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight (体重). Lets read the following rules. 11 . Eat different kinds of food. 12 . Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. 13 . We should try to drink more water and less sugary (含糖的) drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably (舒服地) full, stop eating. 14 . If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. 15 . Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming.AEveryone knows that water is important.BNever eat too much for dinner.CThey can help you keep healthy.DLimit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV.E. Less sugary drinks are food for our health.F. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.G. Many of us only eat our favorite food.三、完型填空A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. It was _small that it was only large enough for him and his wife_ in._ a cold night, somebody knocked at the door. _woodcutter opened the door and wanted to let the stranger in. His wife said, “Im afraid we dont have that much space.” The man laughed _ said, “Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the stranger _ to come in and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came _ knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “_ three people can sit _, four people can sit a little _.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock _ did not seem to be humans was heard! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who_. It is my donkey.” Everyone said, “_ is the donkey going to stand?” The man said _ all stand when the donkey _ in.16 . AveryBsoCtooDsuch17 . AsleepBsleepingCsleptDto sleep18 . AonBinCatDto19 . AaBanCtheD/20 . AandBsoCbutDor21 . AinviteBinvitedCwas invitingDwas invited22 . AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers23 . AIfBUnlessCUntilDBecause24 . AcomfortableBcomfortingCcomfortedDcomfortably25 . AclosestBcloselyCclosedDcloser26 . AwhatBthatCwhoDwhose27 . AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocked28 . AWhenBWhereCHowDWhy29 . Athat would theyBthat they willCwhether they wouldDthat they would30 . AcomeBcomesCcameDwill come四、阅读单选Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!Its a nonprofit（非盈利性的） museum for children under 12 years old.Are you good with children？Are you interested in history and art?We need volunteers to work for us on weekends.Please call Miss Green at 2325347.Dancing ClubFor age groups：510 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：2758369Just 5 yuan a time31 . The museum is aboutAscience and artBhistory and robotsChistory and artDscience and robots32 . Who can visit the museum for free?AAdults.BChildren under 12.CChildren over 12.DThe old.33 . We can know that the Dancing Club.Ais a nonprofit clubBopens once a weekCis for people of all agesDis free for everyoneWe know that many animals do not stay in one place. Bird, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration（迁徙）is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water, but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life because they can get food easily there. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mice. They live their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobsters（龙虾）. Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times, we dont. Maybe living things just like to move.34 . According to the passage, the following statements are reasons for animals moving from one place to another EXCEPT（除了）.Afinding warmer place to give birthBleaving the crowded placesCfinding food more easilyDfinding their parents35 . The writer organizes Paragraph 2 by.Agiving examplesBusing numbersClisting reasonsDtelling a story36 . According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe fish called “salmon” spends a long life in salt water.BThe mice in northern Europe move when the place gets too crowded.CLobsters move across the floor of ocean to give birth.DScientists sometimes dont know the reason for migration of some animals.37 . In which part of the magazine can we read the text?ACulture.BSports.CHistory.DScience.The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slowsand almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cods beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem deadturtles whose lives they may be able to save.Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemps ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemps ridley turtles left.Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.38 . The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because _.Ait has been swimming for three monthsBit dreams of calm water and plenty of foodCthe water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitDthe days get longer and the nights come earlier39 . The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aswimming in the seaBtravelling to the seasideCenjoying Thanksgiving with othersDwalking along the beaches for turtles40 . In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max _.Aruns to find seaweedBcalls the sea-turtle hot lineCfinds a stick to mark where it isDmoves it above the high-tide mark五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。41 . The _ (友谊) between us will be forever.42 . People shouldnt care about _ (财富) so much.43 . One day the queen went out of the _ (宫殿) and paid a visit to a far away village.44 . Eating too much without any exercise will certainly cause _(重量) gain.45 . With enough _ (勇气)，Jim came up to the front and asked the prime minister a question.六、单词填空Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie went to London for a visit. Soon after they arrived, they r46 . an invitation to a big dinner party. At the party, to her surprise, Marie found Pierre was looking at the l47 . guests shining diamonds(钻石) with great attention.Back at home, Marie asked her husband w48 . he acted so strangely at the party.“I really didnt know what I should do then,” said Pierre, “And so I tried to find a way to enjoy m49 . . I began to guess the value of the stones round the neck of each lady and find out how many labs could be built w50 . all that much money.”七、回答问题At most school, “going green” means less rubbish or recycling. But at New Yorks Riverdale Country School, it means being advised to run and even jump in the hallways. And the students really enjoy doing that.Why? It because the hallways were built with special kinetic(动能的)tiles. When students run or jump on the floor tiles, electricity will be generated(产生). The electricity can be used to power classroom lights, science projects and charge electronic products. 14-year-old Zach Halem tried to make the officials buy them. There are eight tiles near the schools student center.Besides providing fun green energy, its also a good way to teach the students to be creative. They will be inspired to be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.The tiles are mostly made from rubber and other recycled things. They were invented by an English man Laurence Kembell-Cook. While new to the US, They have been put in many places in Europe- from a London Underground Station during the 2012 Olympics to a marathon (马拉松)track in Paris. When Pavegen started getting popular in London schools, Laurence began to realize that his invention not only saved energy ,but was also fun!51 . Why do the students of New Yorks Riverdale Country School enjoy running in the hallways?52 . Who invented the special floor tiles?53 . What are the special floor tiles made of?54 . How can the kids at New Yorks Riverdale Country School save energy from the floor tiles ?55 . What do you think of the invention?八、汉译英：整句56 . 轻柔的音乐使他感到很放松。_57 . 那场悲伤的电影让我一直哭。_58 . 等了她那么久让我很生气。_59 . 为了让自己能被那位老人听见，我不得不大声说话。_60 . 必须让他遵守规则。_九、书信作文61 . 题目假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Grace想要了解你的校园生活，请用英语给Grace写一封回信，介绍你的学习科目、最喜欢的校园活动及原因。提示词语: math, history, sports meeting, English Day, exciting提示问题: What subjects do you have at school?Whats your favorite school activity and why?To GraceFrom Li HuaSubject School lifeDear Grace,Im glad to introduce my school life to you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、单词填空1、七、回答问题1、八、汉译英：整句1、九、书信作文1、