人教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）A卷（练习）

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 完形填空 There is a special city in Italy. Its a small city. But 1people go 2it every year. People 3this city because its special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music!This city is called Venice(威尼斯). Its not a city 4Shanghai and Nanjing. There 5many cars. This is 6its a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. However, its not 7to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(运河) and more than 400 bridges.Summer is the best time to go to Venice. Its not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great8in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10plays in many theatres. But please be careful youre your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.（1）A . lots of B . a lot C . lots （2）A . visit B . to visit C . visiting （3）A . love B . live C . dislike （4）A . with B . and C . like （5）A . are B . arent C . is （6）A . because B . what C . if （7）A . easy B . difficult C . interesting （8）A . friends B . fun C . things （9）A . hard B . cold C . cool （10）A . good B . better C . best 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） (2019昌平模拟) 阅读理解 Your Complete GuideThe Palace Museum Facts about the Palace Museum Most outstanding feature: Its the largest imperial palace in the world. Things to see: imperial living and governing quarters, valuable artworks, and traditional gardens Time needed: at least 23 hours Location: the center of Beijing, north of Tiananmen Square Open: 8:30 am 5 pm April October or 8:30 am 4:30 pm November March; closed on Mondays Entry: An adult: 60 yuan April October; 40 yuan November March Students: 20 yuan For free: Disabled visitors and children under the age of 6Numbers to Describe the Palace Museum The Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420). It was built by over 1,000,000 workers, including more than 100,000 craftsmen. It was the home of 24 emperors (皇帝) 14 of the Ming dynasty and 10 of the Qing dynasty It has 980 buildings in over 70 palace compounds, with over 8,700 rooms. It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall, which is 3.4 km (2 miles) long. It hosts 14 million visitors per year, a maximum of 80,000 visitors per day. （1） When is the Palace Museum open in November? A . 4 pm.B . 5 pm.C . 6 pm.D . 7 pm.（2） Who can visit the Palace Museum for free? A . Doctors.B . Disabled visitors.C . 10-year-old children.D . Healthy and strong men.（3） _ emperors lived in the Palace Museum ever. A . 14.B . 24.C . 25.D . 70.3. （8分） (2019广州) 阅读理解 They say that travel is the best teacher and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the countrys land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at anearly age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however. Xus father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son, slove of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeysSadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.（1） What is the passage mainly about . A . The general details of Xu Xiakes life storyB . The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC . The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD . The influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake（2） Which of the following best describes Xus mother . A . Strict but interestingB . Kind but uneducatedC . Helpful and hardworkingD . Supportive and open-minded（3） Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A . It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB . It helped him to save money and travel for a longer timeC . It allowed him to see and study the environment in detailD . It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in（4） What is true about Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake . A . It was only made public after Xu diedB . It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC . It was the first travel book ever written in ChinaD . It was mainly about the different people of China（5） What is the correct order for the following events from Xus lite . a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printedc. He returned to his hometown for the last timed. He developed an interest in books about other placese. He started managing the family farm after his father diedA . a-e-d-c-bB . d-e-a-c-bC . d-e-a-bD . e-d-a-b-c4. （8分） (2019九上萧山月考) 阅读理解 The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path.In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.（1） We can learn from the passage that _. A . kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB . kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC . kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD . American government has never supported to plant kudzu（2） The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A . not easily brokenB . widely usedC . hard to growD . important to ones health（3） The last paragraph is mostly about _. A . how quickly the vine growsB . how people use the vineC . why people want to kill the vineD . why people eat the vine（4） The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to _. A . let readers know kudzu is a vineB . interest readers in a humorous wayC . tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD . get readers to realize the passage is serious5. （8分） Report Card London Woodland SchoolName: Alan Class: 5 Grade: 8Grade teacher: Mr Jim GreenEnglish: Good work this term. He has a good memory and is good at speaking. AMaths: Good. But sometimes he is careless. BHistory: He knows a lot about British history, but little about other countries. BGeography: He is a clever student but sometimes doesnt do his best.CHome Economics: Good. He likes it best. He can do things for himself. A（1） Alan is studying in _.A . Class 8, Grade 5B . Mrs Greens classC . Woodland SchoolD . America（2） Alan does well in _. A . English and Home EconomicsB . English and GeographyC . Maths and GeographyD . History and Geography（3） Which of the following is right?A . Alan knows a lot about American history.B . Alan is clever and careful.C . Alan got a good result in Geography.D . Alan has a good memory.三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分） 根据短文内穷人 ，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 created worry know easy worse save show if between takesEmily was stressed(焦虑不安) for days about her school project. She was so busy and had no time to work on it. Then, the night before it was due( 到期的), her dad came to _her. He said he was just going to help a little bit, said Emily. Three hours later, Emilys dad _a great work of art. It was no sunrise that Emily got an A.Many parents think it is their duty(责任) to help their children with school work. Its _to see why kids need help. In most US schools, homework _more time and effort than it once did. Studies _that many kids are stressed over school. With spots, music lessons, and other activities, its hard to find time to do hours of homework every night. Some kids also _that if they dont get help from their parents, they wont do as well as classmates who do get help.Could this helping be hurting? Many experts(专家) say yes, especially when parents cross the line _helping d doing.Homework is a way to practise what you have learned. Many teachers say that students who cant do their homework should let the teacher _so that they can get more help.A recent study looked at kids who got a lot of homework help from parents. These kids scored _on tests than kids who did homework by themselves.Kids are Busy, but part of growing up is learning to balance (同等重视) activities and schoolwork. And _you ask for help, just make sure you are the one who is doing the learning.7. （10分） One of the cars w_was broken and the car nearly hit a tree. 四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） Maybe you fear that they wont be able to find the solutions to the problem of air _ (pollute). 五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9. （5分） (2019九上浙江期中) 李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从AF中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。(其中一项为多余选项) Canadas Wonderland_ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card._A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors pets will be taken care of by the staff._If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position._Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the childrens areas or the Water Park._Shops can be found throughout Canadas Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park.SignsA. B. C. D. E. F. 六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10. （20分） (2019泰州) 为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。 活动内容：上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；下午参砚市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。你的感想：师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助；倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国；（考生自己发挥）要求：词数100左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：市民广场Civic SquareIn order to enrich Junior 3 students after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10-1、