人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期理科班第一次联考英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期理科班第一次联考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文7选5请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:1 . Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability.2 . The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.3 . Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4 . Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.5 . Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.二、完型填空POTTERYMinh was a pottery lover and he was very interested in his grandmothers pottery studio. So Minh was excited when his grandmother Nana invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery. After all, Nana didnt give all her grandchildren such a(n) _. Minh looked forward to putting his hands into some cold clay (陶土) and placing his bowl in the heated kiln until it hardened like stone.“Be _ with that,” Nana said as Minh picked up one of the bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and _ his hands inside his pockets. He was anxious to get started on the lesson Nana had promised him. And he didnt want to risk losing that _ by breaking any of her finished pieces of pottery.Five hours later, Minh was disappointed and tired. His black work that looked more like a rock than a bowl, was a _ on the first try. Then he made another try but it was _ any better. However, he had at least worked out how to make a smooth opening in the center of the day. Meanwhile, Nana was keeping busy. A deep, narrow bowl and a wide, shallow bowl _ on Nanas worktable. Her practiced hands began to _ another bowl. “Ill never get it!” Minh said, watching her work.Nana looked at her grandson and sighed, “Dont worry, youll get it,” she encouraged him. “ The only way you wont learn is if you give up.”6 . AinvitationBintroductionCpresentationDsuggestion7 . ApatientBcarefulCconcernedDpleased8 . AstuckBreachedCthrewDwarmed9 . AadviceBdreamCchanceDcourage10 . AsuccessBsurpriseCfailureDfavourite11 . AcertainlyBhardlyCprobablyDnearly12 . AdancedBsleptCroseDrested13 . AchangeBwashCtouchDshape三、阅读单选Its reported that much attention has already been turning to the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics（残奥会）in Tokyo, and reporters indicate that facial recognition（人脸识别） will be used as a security method at these games.The Japan Times reported that the technology would be used when athletes, officials and reporters enter the sports centers. The number of people that will be screened(识别) with facial recognition could be up to between 300,00 and 50,000,according to the report.The organizing committee（委员会）tested the technology at the Japanese groups living places during the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. They achieved some success though people were complaining the long waits. They hope to solve the long waits and other problems over the 2 years ahead of the Tokyo Games, which will start in late July 2020.NEC, the company dealing with the technology, also tested out their products at two Brazil airports during the 2016 Olympics and is behind many other similar projects, including technology used by the Chicago Police.Facial recognition is becoming more and more popular and the Olympics are just the latest field to use them for security purposes. Other examples of using or planning to sue facial recognition technology include robot police in China, bridges in New York city, and more widespread uses by the FBI.14 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “indicate” in paragraph 1?A估算B测试C表明D识别15 . Who will not be the screened in the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics when they enter the sports centers?AOfficials.BAthletes.CReportersDAudiences.16 . Where was the 2016 Summer Olympics held? _.ATokyo.BNew York.CRio de Janeiro.DSydney.17 . Which of the following statements is Right? _.AChina uses facial recognition at its two airports.BThe Olympics is the first field to use facial recognition.CFacial recognition has been tested in the 2016 Summer Olympics.DThe long wait is the only problem they need to solve.18 . Whats the main idea of this passage? _.A300,00 and 50,000 people will be in the 2020 Summer Olympics.BFacial recognition will be used in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.CFacial recognition is becoming more and more popular only in China.DAll people know and like Facial recognition.l Last month, some volunteers from Xian went to a middle school in the mountain area. They gave away 40 beds, 2 computers and hundreds of books to the students. The school lies deep in the mountains. Students have to live in the school. But the school was too poor to provide beds for them, so they had to sleep on the desks. Thanks to the volunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in the school.l The Zapps, from Argentina( 阿根廷), began their tour in their old cars several years ago. They travelled to over 40 countries with four kids. Many people wondered what made them travel around the world. They said, “Its just oue dream, a big dream, from Argentina to the whole world. Thanks to those who supported us during our journey, our dream came true in the end. “Do you want to see your dream come true?” If so, why not start right away?l Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison in Sydney decided to do something special on the UNs International Day of Peace. They both loved peace. They both wanted to break the world record for the longest handshake to bring more love and peace to the world. To break the world record, they needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop. Finally they make it. Their arms hurt a lot, but they were very happy.19 . The volunteer gave awayto the students.Abeds and computersBclothes and booksCdesks and bedsDbeds and bags.20 . What can we learn from the second story?AWe can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car.BWe can travel around the world if nobody helps us.CWe should realize our dreams if we have lots of money.DWe should start right away if we want to realize our dream.21 . Which is TRUE about the men in the last story?AIt took them less than 11 hours to break the world record.BThey were happy though they didnt break the world record.CBoth of them loved peace.DThey often shook hands四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母提示，补全单词。22 . A lot of vegetable help you to keep h _.23 . Its n_ for children to have enough time to exercise every day.24 . Song Zuying is f_ as a singer.25 . Li Ming runs as f_ as Alan does.26 . We should do our homework by o_.五、语法填空A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth. The note read,“ $10 of lamb chops(羊排), please”. The butcher(屠夫) was very27 . ( surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the28 . (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop29 . (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got30 . (介词)it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After31 . (冠词) while, he stood on his back paws(爪子)and32 . ( push) the “stop” button.Then the butcher followed 33 . (he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 34 . (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door35 . (连词) started complaining (抱怨) about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius(天才)!”The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the 36 . ( five) time this month!”六、句子排序组成对话或短文请根据故事内容，按事情发生顺序，重新排序。ASo the two men walked down the road until they came to a bridge. BFred and Bert asked him where he got the fish. He told them, “ I got it from a river near here.CTwo men, Fred and Bert, were walking along a road.DFred said to Bert, “When you catch a fish, shout and I can pull you up.”EThey met another man on the road. He was coming in the opposite direction, carrying a very big fish.FAn hour later Bert suddenly shouted,“Quick, quick. Pull me up! QUICK!”G“ Its great!” The fish there are jumping so high that you can catch them in your hands-from the bridge!” said the man.H.“Have you got a fish?” Fred asked. “How big is it? Enormous?”I. Fred held Berts feet while Bert hung over the river.J.“No, I havent got a fish.” Bert answered. “ Theres a train coming!”C-37 . -B38 . - G-39 . - D-40 . - H 41 . 七、话题作文42 . 书面表达。请写一篇短文来介绍你的家庭成员。第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、补全短文7选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、语法填空1、六、句子排序组成对话或短文1、七、话题作文1、