人教新目标版八年级英语下学期 第一单元试卷

人教新目标版八年级下学期 第一单元试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Can you help me ? I want to find some to eat .AmilkBorangeCbreadDtomato2 . Hello,is that Mr Brown?Sorry,he isn t at home. Hejust now.Aturned offBwent outsideCstayed inside3 . Dont worry. We are old enough to look after _.AmyselfBmeCusDourselves4 . （题文）Do you know any other foreign language_ English?AexceptBbutCbesidesDbeside5 . - Your shirt is too dirty. and wash it, please.- OK. I will.APut it onBTake it offCTry it onDTake off it6 . Are those pencils_?I found_under the desk.Yes, thank you.Ayour; theyByour; themCyours; theyDyours; them7 . By the end of last month, Ihalf of the project.AfinishedBhave finishedChad finishedDwill finish8 . He _ the taxi and walked home.Agot onBgot upCgot offDgot into9 . He likes _ cakes, but I dont want _ them now.Ato eat, eatBeat, eatCeating, eatingDeating, to eat10 . For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a templeancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat11 . In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it _.Ainto halfBin halfCby half12 . How messy your room is! Please_.Atidy it upBtidy up itCset it upDset up it13 . What a sunny day! We should have a picnic _ watching TV at home.Abecause ofBtogether withCinstead ofDmore than14 . Is that your mother?No. She is my aunt, my mothers _.AmotherBdaughterCsisterDbrother15 . I dont agree _ you and I dont agree _ take risks.Ato; withBwith; toCto; toDwith; with二、补全短文5选5阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Question: Im 15 and Ive been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep.16 . I cant focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer: If you are a person who doesnt regularly get a good nights sleep, you are not alone.17 . Here are some tips for helping you get a good nights sleep.Keep regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep.18 . If you cant go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.19 . I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, dont do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.Relax before going to bed20 . In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!ATake some exercise.BAnd I usually get about 4 or 5 hours sleep in a day.CIt also means you can get in regular number of hours each night.DMany people suffer from sleep problems.EYou may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.三、完型填空完形填空 (共15小题；阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项What will you do to make sure you reach your goals? There are_main steps .First, sit down and_your dreams out. By writing them you will get a better idea of where you really want to go. Imagine yourself at the end of the year or maybe_five years. What do you see?_do people see you? What are you doing? Are you_?Well, a dream is just that. Its a vision (远见) of how you_yourself in the future. As long as you know the direction in which you want to go, you can begin_some goals._come the goals. Goals are wants. So are dreams, but goals are more specific (具体的). If you want to be rich, tell how much_you need to be rich. If you want_grades, tell what you mean by good. In fact, the more specific the goal is, the_it will be to get it. Give numbers and times. Dont use words like lots or more._, I want a B in each of my subjects.Third are the objectives (目标). They tell_what you will do and when you will do it. When you think about what you will do, dont use words like _ or maybe. Be sure your objectives can be measured (估量). Every day or every week you can ask, Did I_this? and you can answer with either a yes or a no. Dont leave room for maybes.21 . AtwoBthreeCfourDfive22 . AworkBhelpCwriteDsell23 . AinBforCduringDbefore24 . AWhatBWhoCWhichDHow25 . AenergeticBsuccessfulChelpfulDunfair26 . AseeBforgetCenjoyDintroduce27 . Abreaking offBlooking upCgiving upDworking on28 . AFirstBSecondCThirdDFourth29 . AwaterBattentionCmoneyDknowledge30 . ApoorBlowCbadDgood31 . AsmallerBbiggerCeasierDharder32 . AFor exampleBBy the wayCOf courseDIn fact33 . AnormallyBprobablyCexactlyDshortly34 . AwaitBtryCdecideDwaste35 . ApreferBneedCforgetDdo四、阅读单选阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。By keeping your daily habits healthy, you can add years to your life. Here are some tips for living longer.Keep daily habits healthy. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, and do the same old job. But we sometimes fail to realize that our daily habits can have great influence (影响) on our health. It is important for us to keep our daily habits healthy.Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise improves our health. Studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Just catch every chance to take exercise. Whenever we can, walk to work. If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs. Its really that simple.Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have told us something about breakfast. If we eat an early morning breakfast every day, we will be less likely to be too fat and get diseases. Breakfast-eaters also agree that they feel great all the day. So eating breakfast is a healthy way to start our day.Have enough sleep. A lack (缺少) of sleep is bad for our life. Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of illnesses (疾病) including heart disease.Get chances to communicate (交流). There is an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment (治疗). Any social communication can be good for our body and mind. Luckily, we can have more time and chances to communicate with others and they can give us amazing suggestions.36 . Why is keeping our daily habits healthy important?ABecause it can help us grow up quickly.BBecause it can give us chances to win games.CBecause it can help us live longer.DBecause it can bring us more money.37 . What can we learn from the third paragraph?ADoing morning exercise is not good for our body.BWe can take stairs to go to a room in the tall building to exercise.CChildren and the old people must do much more exercise.DWe have to walk a very long way to go to work every day.38 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADaily exercise can add more than six years to our life.BBreakfast-eaters are more likely to be too fat and get diseases.CIf we just get six hours of sleep every day, we may have health problems.DCommunication does not have any influence on our health.39 . What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?AIt costs you less to have a good friend than to have a treatment.BOur good friends are better than doctors at treatment.CIf you have many good friends, you do not need any doctors.DTalking with our good friends can help us keep healthy.40 . What is the passage mainly about?AHow to keep daily habits healthy.BWhat to do in daily life.CHow to exercise every day.DHow to have a longer life.For many girls, having long beautiful hair is something to beproud of. Rachel Barrett, 15, recently cut her long hair and lookedlike a boy. But she was also proud of herself. She donated (捐赠)herhair to a charity (慈善机构) and raised a lot of money.Barrett is a middle school student in Britain. On Nov. 16 at herschools talent contest, Barrett had her hair cut off in front of around 300 students. The hair would be used to make wigs (假发) for children with cancer. She has raised several thousand pounds and the money will help people with breast cancer (癌症)Barrett got the idea when she visited her friends mom with cancer. “All of her hair had fallen out, and it really made me want to do something,” Barrett said.When she found out that the charity Little Princess Trust could make wigs for children with cancer, she decided to donate her own hair, even though she loved it.“I saw how sad it was for my friends mom to lose her hair. So if my hair can go to help a young child with cancer then its worth it,” she said.Cath Stanton, a teacher, felt proud of the girl. “Shes always been very well groomed (打扮的), so for her to cut all her hair off really moves us,” she said. “She has done a moving job.” Many students were moved by her courage and donated money.41 . How old is Rachel Barrett?A12.B13.C14.D15.42 . Why did Barrett cut her long hair?ABecause she liked short hair very much.BBecause her school didnt ask her to have long hair.CBecause she wanted to help some children with cancer.DBecause she wanted to take part in a talent contest.43 . When did Barrett want to donate her long hair?AAfter she visited her friends mom with cancer.BWhen she visited her teacher.CAfter she saw a child without hair.DWhen she knew her hair was worth much money.44 . Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?ABarrett was proud of what she did.BPeople would use the hair to make wigs for children with cancer.CLittle Princess Trust was the name of a middle school.DCath Stanton was a teacher from Britain.45 . From this passage, we know Barrett is a(n)_ girl.AhonestBkindCpoorDhard-working46 . Where can you probably find the passage？AAt the end of a magazine.BAt the top of a mapCAt the beginning of a book.DAt the bottom of a guidebook.47 . The underlined word “prediction” probably means _.Athe place you are going to visitBthe vocabulary you find in a notebookCthe time you have spent in readingDthe thing you think is going to happen.48 . In the Review Units you can _.Awatch the videos at homeBdiscover many interesting topicsCpractice reading skills and vocabularyDenjoy the photos, charts and maps五、用单词的正确形式完成短文第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。jump read happy sad manyloudly girl family answer leaveThere were 49 . people at the bus station. They were waiting for the bus, some were50 . newspapers, some are listening to music, and some were saying good-bye to their friends or51 . .Maria and Alice were talking 52 . and they didn t know the bus was going to 53 . . At that time the ticket seller(售票员) called54 . ,“ The bus is leaving. Please hurry.” The two55 . heard the ticket seller and one of them56 . onto the bus quickly before the bus moved. One was left behind. It was Maria. She looked very sad. The ticket seller came up to her and said, Dont feel 57 . . The next bus will go in twenty minutes.” Maria 58 . ,“ But it was my bus. My friend only came here to say good-bye to me.”六、填写适当的句子补全对话59 . 用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子We should help the person in_(trouble)七、材料作文60 . 有的学生会在放学后帮父母做一些力所能及的家务;有的学生会花大量的时间玩游戏或者和朋友闲逛;还有的学生喜欢一头扎进书房，读自己喜欢的书。帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而且有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动，学会理解。你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请你结合自身经历写一篇英语短文,与大家一起分享你做家务或学做家务的一次经历。要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、填写适当的句子补全对话1、七、材料作文1、