上海版中考一模英语试题（模拟）

上海版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I have known himI was young.AbeforeBwhenCafterDsince2 . -Les play computer games. -_.AThat sounds good.BNo, I dont.CWell, lets play soccer.DNo, I dont have a ball.3 . As a student, you can hardly avoid mistakes in the exams.AmakeBmakesCto makeDmaking4 . What do you think of the traffic in Beijing?Its too crowded. _.AI love itBI dont mind itCI cant stand it5 . I cant find _ pen. Can you help _?Amy; meBmy; IChis; myDher; mine6 . Pay attention! Dont forget there is _ h in the word -hour.AtheBCanDa7 . - Need I go there with you?- Yes, you _.AneedBmayCmustDcan8 . The librarians arranged books _ alphabetical order.AonBinCtoDof9 . The population of China is much than that of England.AlargerBlargestCmoreDlarge10 . Youd better _ your cigarette. Its non-smoking area here.Aput downBput offCput onDput out11 . If the weather_colder,put on more warm clothes.AgetBgetsCgotDwill get12 . I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCsinceDthough二、补全对话7选5A: Hey, Linda! 13 . B: Im fine. But the weather is really cold outside. A: Youre right. But its not just cold. Everything is frozen (结冰的)!B: 14 . A: Maybe we can plan an outside activity to enjoy the snow.B: Thats a good idea. 15 . A: Then we can have fun in the snow together. B: 16 . A: I think we should go skiing (滑雪). Skiing is a lot of fun.B: I dont know how to ski. Do you think I can do it? A: Of course! I can teach you to ski. Its easy.B: OK.17 . A: Sure. Lets plan the trip now.AHow are you today?BIt snowed a lot last night.CCan we go sometime this week?DWhat are you doing?EWe can ask our friends to come.FWhat activity do you think we should do?GI am going to go to my uncles farm.三、补全短文6选5Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.18 . So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. 19 . .Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going.20 . they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.21 . .Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly in the risk of killing cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun 一Id miss driving a car myself. 22 . . Should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car 一 but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads. AHowever, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.B: Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.C: Whats more, computers would also drive more safely than people .D:All you have to do is type in the address!E: The driverless car knows all the directions well.F: There would also be many other decisions to be made .四、完型填空Last night, my 10-year-old car broke down on the road. It was so late, and I was 50 kilometers from home, I couldnt find anyone to_ me up, so I decided to take a bus. I went east_ my house was in the east. A bus stopped at the traffic light, but it went west. I asked the driver _the bus station was. “Four more lights” the driver said. “Its so terrible!” I said to_. About twenty minutes later, I_got to the bus station. After waiting for fifteen minutes, I began to_ if I could take a bus. When I was lost in thought, a car stopped in front of the station. The door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the _ driver. “1 just cant leave you here,” she said. Ill take you _my car and give you a ride home.” “Its a long way,” I said. “Come on,” she said, “I have _else to do.” When I got home, I wanted to give her_. However, she refused and said “Just do something nice for others.”23 . AcallBpickCcheerDwake24 . AunlessBuntilCthoughDbecause25 . Ahow farBhow oftenChow longDhow many26 . AitselfBmyselfCherselfDhimself27 . AnearlyBhardlyCfinallyDquietly28 . ApayBaskClookDworry29 . AworriedBsameCpopularDdifferent30 . AonBtoCinDoff31 . AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything32 . AadviceBcourageCattentionDmoney五、阅读单选In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollutionThey join environment clubsIn an environment club, people work together to make our environment cleanHere are some things students often doNo-garbage lunchesHow many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used againEvery week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole schoolNo-car dayOn a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachersCars give pollution to us, so remember:Walk, jump, bike, or run!Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toiletsWe love our environmentLets work together to make it better33 . Environment clubs ask students _.Ato run to school every dayBto take exercise every dayCnot to have lunch at schoolDTo bring their lunches in bags that can be used again34 . From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _Aat schoolBin shopsCin clubsDat home35 . On a no-car day,_ will take a car to schoolAboth students and teachersBonly studentsCneither students nor teachersDonly teachers36 . After students mend toilets they save _Aa small riverBa clubCa lot of waterDa toilet37 . The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _Aclean schoolsBmake less pollutionCjoin clubsDhelp teachersWhen people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form, can send any messages they want to pass on.But besides words, do you know any other ways you used to communicate with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that youre happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying no or refuse others requirements（要求）. When you nod, people will understand that youre saying yes or agree to others opinions or suggestions.Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and film scan also convey（表达）the feelings and the ideas of musicians and the directors.So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.38 . When people want to use the words to communicate with others, they .Awrite lettersBread booksCkeep silentDmake friends39 . Through photo, we may know .Awhich bus can be takenBwhat the orders mean for the soldiersChow the photographer sees the worldDwhen the students should have a class40 . The best title for the passage may be .ASpoken and Written LanguagesBForms of CommunicationCFacial Expressions and GesturesDSuggestions on CommunicationFrom: Wendy and Jack BrownDate: September 22, 2014To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior SchoolSubject: Bonjour!Bonjour! (That means hello in French.)We hope you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far.We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bikes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛). The answer is yes. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didnt taste too bad. The snails, called escargots, are served with lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them, but they dont really have much taste. Mums favourite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesnt like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?)Wendy and Jack Brown41 . What do the Browns think of French people?AFriendly.BFunny.CWelcome.DPopular.42 . Jacks favourite food in France is.Atasty snailsBFrench pastriesCfresh breadDred wine43 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?AWendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.BTour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.CThe Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.DThe Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.44 . Wendy and Jack wrote this email to.Atell a story about riding bicycles in FranceBtell a story about their experiences in FranceCadvise the readers to try escargots in FranceDadvise the readers to visit France in summer六、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。45 . Of the four s_, I like winter best.46 . Last year, I didnt like English class, so I just hid b_ my textbook and never said anything.47 . The c_ showed that Spring Festival fell on January 15.48 . It is very d_ for you to walk alone here at night. You may be robbed.49 . Have you h_ from Mary?Not yet.50 . What I really enjoy is the chance to go a_, just visiting other countries.51 . Mary has s_ the same song so many times .Im getting sick of it!52 . L_,no one was badly hurt in the accident.53 . December is the t_ month of the year.54 . Can I borrow your bike? M_ is broken.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文AregularBbelieveCin front ofDusuallyEtoo muchHow many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the classroom plus three hours 55 . the TV after school?You probably dont need an expert to tell you that sitting 56 . is not good for your health. It can increase the risk of heart disease and the strain (拉伤) on your neck and spine. (脊柱)To make matters worse, a new study shows that the negative effects (负面影响) of sitting for long time cannot be countered with a good diet and 57 . exercise. So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest that we should spend more hours standing. They 58 . that we should stand up during the ten-minute breaks between classes because standing can help us stay healthy and strong. 八、单词填空阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词。Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But59 . are they different?Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many60 . as Chinese ones do. In some expensive Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. But most Western menus show a list of ingredients (原料)for each dish. If you order a hamburger, the menu might tell you that the hamburger has cheese, mustard (芥末) and so on. The menu can also tell you how the food is 61 . for example, whether it is fried(油炸的) or steamed(蒸). Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them attract more people. In fact, there is a whole industry called menu engineering, according to the BBAMenu engineers are experts (专家) at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and62 . customers thoughts (想法). A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can63 . make them believe that your restaurants food is of higher quality (质量), even if they havent eaten the food yet. For example, using descriptive (描述性的) words like juicy cheesy can help dishes sell better. Instead of just writing “steak(牛排)” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzling(滋滋作响的) steak”. This makes the steak seem more64 . . As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food.九、回答问题阅读表达When I was first in junior high，I knew no oneMost students talked only to people they knew So they left me out of their conversations(对话)I would come home crying because 1 was lonelyMother asked me what the worst time was and I said that it was at lunchtimeShe said，“You are not the only lonely personThere are others that are aloneTomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if you see other people eating by themselves1 want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her”Well，the next day，I did look around and asked the first person who was already sitting aloneThe young girl was very happyI shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone and also knew no oneThis began a very interesting approach(靠近) to lifeThe lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my lifeI have few problems approaching new people at a gathering(聚会)I learned that I am not aloneI could reach out to othersMost people are just like you and meWe all want to be noticed，to get a little attention，and to have someone be interested in listening to usIf you want to have a friend，you must be a friend !65 . What is the writers opinion about friends?66 . What people around the lunchroom were also lonely according to the writers mother?67 . What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?十、汉译英：整句将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。68 . 人生就像一场赛跑，不进则退。_69 . 我们不仅要学习现代科技, 还要关注传统文化。_70 . 采取一些简单措施，你就会对地球产生巨大影响。_71 . 青少年学会如何与别人相处是重要的，也是必要的。_72 . 下个月更多的外国教练将应邀对他们进行培训。_十一、材料作文73 . Write at least 50 words on the topic A change to my bad habit .（请以我的坏习惯的改变”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不计字数）（注意：作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）The following questions are provided as a reference（以下问题可供参考）1.What bad habit did you have in the past?2.How did you change your bad habit? (List at least two ways)A change to my bad habit第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、二、补全对话7选51、三、补全短文6选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、3、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、单词填空1、九、回答问题1、十、汉译英：整句1、十一、材料作文1、