译林牛津版2019-2020学年九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

译林牛津版2019-2020学年九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)1. （1分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we dont think about it.1experts argue a food crisis(危机) is coming. This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a5, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源) than grains(谷物). It requires more6to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more7than vegetables. So, eating less meat will8more land for farming, and it will save water.To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be9. Americans, for example, have10loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.11will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will12to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink13we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat14. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.（1）A . And B . But C . Or D . Until （2）A . change B . find C . get D . tell （3）A . instead of B . thanks to C . because of D . as for （4）A . help B . have C . feed D . meet （5）A . busy B . tired C . thirsty D . hungry （6）A . time B . land C . people D . place （7）A . air B . meat C . money D . water （8）A . provide B . produce C . waste D . need （9）A . important B . hard C . easy D . necessary （10）A . never B . seldom C . hardly D . always （11）A . It B . They C . We D . That （12）A . continue B . stop C . have D . start （13）A . how B . when C . what D . where （14）A . quickly B . completely C . finally D . especially 2. （1分）完形填空 Once upon a time, there was 1old farmer. He loved money very much. He kept a lot of gold coins(金币)but 2used them; he 3not give them to others. He put them into a 4box and put it in the ground. He came to the 5every day to look at it. This made him happy. 6, when he came to the place, he could not find the 7. He became very, very sad. He began to cry.8a man came to him and said, Dont cry. Put a stone in the ground instead, and 9) it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be still the same, 10when the coins were there, you never used them. （1）A . a B . the C . an D . / （2）A . often B . never C . nearly D . almost （3）A . did B . can C . will D . should （4）A . black B . paper C . blue D . strong （5）A . earth B . tree C . place D . house （6）A . After day B . Sometimes C . One day D . From then on （7）A . box B . dog C . place D . house （8）A . Before B . Then C . But D . Also （9）A . cry B . let C . think D . know （10）A . because B . so C . if D . but 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)3. （5分）阅读理解 Many people like to travel by plane because its fast, but I dont like it. An airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey（旅程） when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. （1）Why do many people like to travel by plane? A . Because you can open the windows.B . Because it is fast.C . Because you can walk around in the plane.D . Because the food is delicious.（2）If you want to carry a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A . A car.B . A plane.C . A train.D . A bike.（3）What is the bad thing about the car? A . You neednt go to a station.B . You can start your journey when you want to.C . There are too many cars on the road.D . You neednt go to a bus stop.（4）What of the following is right? A . The author likes to take a plane.B . The author doesnt like to take a train because it takes more time.C . The author thinks trains are safe.D . People cant open the windows of the cars.4. （3分）根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。 Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.However, Dr. Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.（1）Some students think it is easy to read for pleasure. （2）Pleasure reading doesnt help students learn more words. （3）Pleasure reading also helps students write well. （4）Pleasure reading is the same as studying. （5）There are some tests on your pleasure reading books. 5. （4分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案. The world got a glimpse(一瞥) of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe(宇宙) on April 10.Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes(射电望远镜).We have seen what we thought was unseeable, says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系)named Messier 87, some 55 million lightyears from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck(吸)in everything that gets too close.（1）In paragraph 1, the underlined word image probably means . A . truthB . factC . pictureD . information（2）In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole . A . was expected beforeB . was unexpected beforeC . is commonD . is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy. A . in the middle ofB . in the front ofC . at the back ofD . on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？ A . It will fly around it.B . It will be covered by the dust.C . It will be sucked in.D . It will be discovered.（5）What s the best title(标题) for this passage？ A . The Black Hole and its GravityB . First Look at the Black HoleC . The Mystery of the UniverseD . Faraway Galaxy6. （3分）阅读理解 Once upon a time in Greece, there lived a young man called Narcissus. He lived in a small village and was famous on land because he was quite handsome. Villagers would turn up in the street to stare at the beautiful child.When he grew up, people always said, How handsome Narcissus is!”Villagers thought that Narcissus could not be more handsome than he already was. But as years passed, Narcissus became a teenager. His beauty increased and became so great that he was known all over the country.As he grew, Narcissus was very proud of his good-looking face.Oh! You are so handsome, Narcissus! Narcissus said one day as he looked into a pool. Theres nobody more handsome in the whole world! Id love to kiss you. And thats just what Ill do!”He leaned closer to the water. Suddenly he lost his balance and fell into the pool.Narcissus tried to reach the bank of the pool, but he could not swim and he drowned.（1）When Narcissus turned up in the street,_. A . there were always many people to see himB . everyone went home in a hurryC . some people would take photos of himD . no one would like to talk to him（2）The purpose of the writer by writing the third and the fourth paragraph is _. A . to tell us that a handsome man was difficult to succeedB . to show Narcissus was more andC . to show Narcissus was too proudD . to tell us that Narcissus should look at others not himself（3）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that _. A . Narcissus was talking to one of his friendsB . one of Narcissus friends wanted to help himC . Narcissus was talking to himselfD . Narcissus had fallen in love with a girl（4）The story is mainly about _. A . a poor man who didnt want to do anythingB . a man who thought himself to be better than he really wasC . how to teach children to learn betterD . what to do when you meet a handsome boy三、 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5题；共5分)7. （1分）这个窗户看起来很怪。 The window_。8. （1分）也许他正在想念森林。 9. （1分）昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公同。(clean) When the rainstorm came yesterday, we_the city park.10. （1分）格林一家离开家乡有10年了。 The Greens have_ _ from the hometown for 10 years.11. （1分）李红可能迷路了。 Li Hong may _her way.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)12. （1分）选词填空 A. seldom B. methods C. nowadays D. oceans E. almostWithout the television set, the radio and more importantly, the computer, we will_have any fun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their own clever_of enjoying themselves. For example, they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the _. With increased skills and experience, the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us_, but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them. We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通。选项中有一项为多余项Jack was seven years old. _One day, their mother took them to their aunts house to play when she wanted to go to the big city to buy some gifts. It was the holiday season.The children had a good time at their aunts. _Then, at half past four their aunt took Jack into the kitchen (厨房). She gave him a delicious cake and a knife and said to him, _and give one of the pieces（块）to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman(绅士).Like a gentleman? Jack asked. _They always give the bigger piece to the other person. said his aunt at once.Oh, said Jack. He thought about this for a few seconds(秒). Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, _.A. Here is a knife.B. And his sister, Cathy was five.C. How do gentlemen do it?D. Cut (切）this cake in half,E. They played for an hour.六、 补全对话 (共2题；共2分)14. （1分）选择合适的选项补全对话。 A. But fighting is still your fault. B. What could I do？C. The guy behind me pushed me and took the seat that should be mine. D. What do I have to do？E. The man in front of me asked me to pay attention to my steps. F. But he didnt listen to me. G. I had a fight half an hour ago. A：Peter, you look angry. Whats wrong？B：_A：Oh, my god!What for？B：I was waiting for the bus at the station. _A：Actually, he is an impolite man. But you shouldnt fight with him because of this. B：_ I was angry at that time. A：You should tell him that seat was yours. B：I had said that. _A：How rude he is!Anyone would be angry with him. _B：Sorry, Mom. I wont do that again. 15. （1分）根据对话内容，从方框内 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Frank is calling Louisa)A: Hello, this is Frank. _B: Hi, Frank. This is Louisa speaking. Whats up?A: _B: Me, too! That was a really great show! Thanks for inviting me.A: My pleasure. And Im thinking that maybe you want to join us in climbing Mount Huang this Saturday.B: That sounds great! _ What would you like to have?A: How kind of you, Louisa! Its up to you!B: OK. Ill take care of the lunch then. _A: I plan to leave early at about 7 oclock so that it wont be too hot.B: _ Ill see you then!A: See you.A. Ill prepare for a picnic lunch.B. I dont want to have anything.C. May I speak to Louisa?D. By the way, what time would you like to pick me up?E. I just want to tell you how much I enjoyed our time together yesterday.F. Thats all right with me.G. You must have the wrong number.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）你最喜欢的早餐食物是什么？你知道如何制作这种食物吗？介绍一种你最喜欢的早餐食物，并且描述它的做法。根据下面的要点提示写一篇英语小短文。 NameChicken sandwichIngredientsTwo pieces of bread, some butter, one onion, a tomato, some lettuce, three pieces of chicken and some relishRecipeFirst, check the ingredients; Then, put some butter on. ; Next, cut up. ; Finally, put .要求:1）语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥；2）80词左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。For breakfast, I always like to eat a chicken sandwich. 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5题；共5分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)12-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)13-1、六、 补全对话 (共2题；共2分)14-1、15-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)16-1、