北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷

北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people wont eat meat because they think it is 1to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2: it is love.I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3with her.In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandmas vegetarian suppers and 5have become a past.But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6hear the sound of my grandmothers voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7. I 8several dinner panics for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I stopped walking by 9where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me.Now, I 10her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.（1）A . good B . cruel C . crowded D . worried （2）A . different B . clear C . simple D . natural （3）A . house B . book C . film D . meal （4）A . and B . or C . but D . nor （5）A . stories B . songs C . pictures D . sweets （6）A . all over B . no longer C . in time D . once again （7）A . difficult B . easy C . strange D . amazing （8）A . went to B . accepted C . refused D . helped （9）A . hotels B . parks C . gardens D . restaurants （10）A . asked B . followed C . believed D . left 2. （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people cant hear clearly.This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for3to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing5than those who did not use cell phones.Our ears have many little6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.However, cell phone users dont care too much 8this study. One man said, “Id be more worried about people who9MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very10music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”（1）A . simple B . good C . bad （2）A . busier B . happier C . harder （3）A . us B . them C . you （4）A . compared B . suggested C . showed （5）A . advantages B . problems C . rules （6）A . noises B . pains C . hairs （7）A . finally B . actually C . clearly （8）A . to B . with C . about （9）A . produce B . use C . discover （10）A . light B . loud C . soft 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）阅读理解A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you dont have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasnt sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. Its in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there.“Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chairs magic power to tell who your real friends are.”Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.“Nobody moves. Youre about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair.Mike didnt give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldnt fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.（1）Mikes grandpa gave him a special chair to _. A . sit on in the schoolB . test who his true friends areC . be his birthday presentD . play games with his friends at school（2）The underlined word “invisible” in the passage probably means _. A . thankfulB . helpfulC . unseenD . magic（3）Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_. A . his friends taught himB . he had tried many timesC . the chair had magic powerD . his friends held him（4）According to the passage, we can infer that _. A . Mike had so many true friendsB . Mikes grandpa gave him nothingC . George, Lucas and Diana held Mike upD . Mike is a popular boy at school（5）The best title for the passage can be _. A . A Magic ChairB . A Kind GrandpaC . Mikes True FriendsD . How to Test Friends4. （10分）阅读理解 Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, no one had any ideas of roller-skating. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. He liked to make things and play the violin in his free time. He was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin was invited to a party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought everyone at the party would show much interest if he could skate into the room. He tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was very surprised to see him. There was just one problem: Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly he ran into a mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Merlins idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time. But could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?（1）The passage is mainly about _. A . a careless manB . a wonderful dreamC . the birth of roller skatesD . the birth of violins（2）People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _. A . slept day and nightB . liked making thingsC . was an interesting manD . was full of strange ideas（3）Merlin wanted to _, so he put wheels under his shoes. A . play the violin wellB . arrive at the party soonerC . be taller than the othersD . surprise the people at the party（4）Merlin couldnt stop his roller skates, people _. A . didnt like his ideaB . also remembered his strange entranceC . forgot his strange entranceD . thought he was foolish（5）Which of the following is true? A . Nothing happened to Merlin at the party.B . Merlin made a surprising entrance that day.C . No one noticed Merlin when he entered the room.D . Merlin couldnt sleep well because he dreamed a lot.5. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you know that November is National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo)? You can find the NaNoWriMoYoung Writers programme at ywp.nanowrimo.org. It is a challenge to write a 50,000-word novel in one month.The programme bagan in 1999 in San Francisco with only 21 members. Last year, more than 400,000 took up the challenge. The writers can choose what they want to write about. On November 1st, writers visit the website and start to update (更新) their word count. They can communicate with other writers there as well. All the writers have to stop writing on November 30th.Itis okay if you have never written a book before. The website provides lesson plans and workbooks for beginners. You can use them to improve writing skills in your novel. Then you can start planning what your novel will be about.Are there any books published from the NaNoWriMoprogramme? Here are a few:The Night Circus by Erin MorgensternWater for Elephants by SaraGruenEntrychats by Cecile DuquenneAre there any young readers who want to join in this programme? If you want, we hope you can write the best novel. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo, but you have a good story in mind, join us!（1）This passage is most probably written to _. A . encourage more young people to join in the programmeB . invite more famous writers to visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.C . publish more wonderful books written by young writersD . encourage more people to communicate with other writers（2）What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme? We can visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.We can update the word count. We can publish the new novel. We can choose what to write about.A . B . C . D . （3）According to the passage, Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne _. A . will be publishedB . has already come outC . is the most attractiveD . gets the most attention（4）This passage is most probably written to _. A . encourage more young people to join in the programmeB . invite more famous writers to visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.C . publish more wonderful books written by young writersD . encourage more people to communicate with other writers6. （8分） In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_.A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else.（4）This passage tells us_.A . how photography was developedB . how to show feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Lets have a look at some different kinds of entertainment (娱乐).Watching television is one. There are different kinds of programs on TV. Change the channels (频道) and you can see everything on TV, from news, to music, to movies.Going to the cinema is another. Once a week or twice a month, it is good entertainment, if you like watching movies. You make a plan, go out, watch a movie and eat out! Its more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.Surfing the Internet is another! You can talk with friends and play games. You can use it to do work and study. You can find everything you like on the Internet.Books are still mans best friend. Reading a book is the best way to get calm. A good book will take you to a new life. Now many people dont like this entertainment, but you should try it, if you are bored with others.Different kinds of cntertainmentKindsAdvantagesWatching televisionYou can see_on YV, from news, to music, to movies.Going to the cinemaIts more interesting than sitting on the sofa and _ .Surfing the InternetYou can use it to talk with friends, _. do work and study .You can find everything you like on the Internet._Its is the best way to _ and a good book will take you to a new life.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）Dont run on the road, its d_. 五、 翻译 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）将下面汉语翻译成英语。 （1）吸引某人注意_（2）在校园里_（3）导致污染_（4）扔掉_（5）堆积如山的垃圾. _（6）捡垃圾_（7）请求某人帮助_（8）向解释_（9）好主意！_（10）开始做_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 A New Use of the Mobile Phone第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共10分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、9-6、9-7、9-8、9-9、9-10、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、