内蒙古自治区英语中考试试卷D卷

内蒙古自治区英语中考试试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Peter wants to be _ engineer in the future. A . aB . anC . the2. （2分）We had many happy days this yearA . aboutB . inC . onD . /3. （2分）I would like to play with you, _ I have to do my homework first.A . orB . soC . andD . but4. （2分）Spring comes. good season it is！Lets take a walk.A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a5. （2分）Many people think pandas only eat bamboo (竹子). _, they also like eating meat.A . Such asB . In factC . At least6. （2分） Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I _ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A . nearlyB . usuallyC . hardly7. （2分） Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? No. It in China until the beginning of the 20th century.A . playedB . was playedC . didnt playD . wasnt played8. （2分） Do you have classes the whole morning?No, we will have a break from 9:40 a.m. to 10:10 a.m.A . have a restB . have a walkC . have a picnic9. （2分）I have _ chicken and vegetables for lunch today.A . muchB . manyC . a lotD . lots of10. （2分）Jane, lets watch TV. .A . You are welcomeB . You, tooC . It sounds boringD . Youre right11. （2分）Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong _.A . nameB . numberC . message12. （2分）My mother _ when I got home yesterday. A . cookB . will cookC . cookedD . was cooking13. （2分）I think everyone in our class their last weekend.A . enjoyB . enjoysC . enjoyedD . enjoying14. （2分）We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A . not to leaveB . not leaveC . not leaving15. （2分）Kate did something strange yesterday.A . goodB . famousC . unusual16. （2分） If you_ another chance tomorrow， can you do it better， Lucy? Thats for sure. Trust me!A . giveB . will giveC . are givenD . will be given17. （2分）Whats the matter with Tommy? He is _. Oh, you can tell him to share worries with his friends and _.A . in a bad mood ; cheer him upB . in good mood; cheer himself upC . in a bad mood; cheer himself upD . in good moods ; cheer up him18. （2分） What a great thing to have a robot at home! Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost _.A . somethingB . everythingC . nothing19. （2分）Could you tell me _? Its next to the post office. You can walk _there.A . where is the library; toB . where was the library; onC . where the library is; /D . where the library was; in20. （2分）He wants _ a dictionary in the store. A . buyB . and buysC . to buyD . buys二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。After his parents meeting , Wang Jiaming , 14 , from Beijing knows that he will face invisible（看不见的）“enemies”“other excellent students”.“Look at such and such a student . You and he are taught by the same teachers . Why couldn t you be as 1as him ?”his mother would say .Many students hear 2words from their parents . After the parents meeting , their parents begin to 3them with other students , especially those who are praised by teachers .“I want to encourage my child to 4them ,”explained Li Shulan , a mother of a 14-year-old boy from Xian , Shanxi .However , many children , like Wang , don t like it .“I feel very 5and sometimes evenhatethose students ,”Wang said .Parents have good intentions（意图）, but in fact they could 6childrens selfesteem(自尊),said Li Ying,a psychological (心理的) teacher at Xiamen Hubin Middle School in Fujian . If children feel hurt , they should let parents know it .“You can choose a relaxing occasion , for example , over the dinner , and tell your parents your feelings ,”Lin said .“Also , some articles online explain 7it could be bad for children . You may want to show such articles to your parents .”Its not all bad , though . Liu Jiayang , 13 , from Taizhou , Zhejiang said students could take the chance to learn to be open-minded .“I find the students that my mom talks about really have strong 8that I don t have . I take them as examples and try to 9with them ,”she said .“During the process（过程）, always keep in mind that you re unique（特别的）. Never 10heart ,”Lin added .（1）A . right B . good C . bad D . new （2）A . same B . important C . familiar D . similar （3）A . compare B . connect C . expect D . encourage （4）A . care for B . learn from C . agree with D . turn to （5）A . pleased B . surprised C . amazed D . annoyed （6）A . hurt B . protect C . hide D . show （7）A . when B . why C . what D . how （8）A . points B . methods C . rules D . habits （9）A . turn up B . catch up C . put up D . set up （10）A . meet B . keep C . follow D . lose 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)22. （10分） Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. In fact, American schools also have their rules. If students break(违背) the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent back home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether(总共)1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster（校长）Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothes such as wide pants and low-necked shirts are not allowed( 允许). Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so.“ Id be supportive if half the school was sent back home ,because 99% will get the message that our school is for education”“Freedom” doesnt mean “free of restrictions(限制性规定)”. That is to say, there is no total(完全的) freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.（1）Many Chinese students think that American student_.A . are very free at schoolB . as clever as themC . love their school a lotD . have many rules at school（2）Some students of Morton High School were sent back home for_.A . not finishing their homeworkB . playing computer gamesC . not wearing the right clothesD . being late for school（3）Some students in Morton High School thinks they have the right(权利) to_.A . decide when to go to schoolB . choose what to wear to schoolC . eat and drink in classD . decide how to go to school（4）The underlined( 划线的 ) word means“_ ” in Chinese.A . 高兴的B . 支持的C . 害怕的D . 反对的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . In America, if students break the school rules, they wont get any punishment.B . In Morton High School, there are usually 128 students breaking the school dress rulesC . The writer doesnt think there is freedom in AmericaD . The writer doesnt think there is total freedom in the world.23. （10分）How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from?It is your brain (大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that sleep can improve ones memory. Its not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brain is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of your brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. Whats more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a talent button(按钮)in the human brain. It might make a person more talented(有才能的).There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning（打哈欠）keeps your brain cool, which makes us think quicker.Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain: Eat healthy food. Get a lot of playtime or exercise. Dont drink or smoke. Use your brain a lot.（1）A British scientist found out that .A . drinking could affect our memories.B . dreams could affect our memories.C . sleep could improve our memories.D . bananas could improve our memories.（2）According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should.A . use our brains moreB . sleep fewer hoursC . work longer hoursD . remember fewer things（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Our brains only work in the daytime.B . Our brains need much energy every dayC . Smoking can keep our brains healthy.D . Getting exercise is good for our brains.24. （10分） When your school doesnt have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school? “Lets carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars. It might be the kids first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. Its a great lesson in resposibility.Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why?Its good for the environment. In todays culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year.Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to watch the cents(美分), then its possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you have to use your car once a week instead of two, thats one round trip of gas youre saving. So carpooling helps you save money.Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If youre carpooling grade school kids, then youll find that slowly youll get to know your childs peers(同龄人) and friends better. Its a great opportunity to meet people while saving the environment and your money.（1）The word “carpool” means .A . 合伙用车B . 共同租车C . 让人搭车（2）One of drives the car in a carpool of middle school students.A . their teachersB . the studentsC . their parents（3）If you carpool with two persons to work every day, will be taken off the road every day.A . no carB . one carC . two cars（4）There are advantages of carpooling mentioned in this passage.A . threeB . fourC . five（5）We can know from the passage that carpooling .A . is much more convenient than taking the school bus.B . can help you save the money because you use your car less.C . isnt a good means to understand people better.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)25. （8分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。Favourite, coast, beef, radio, side, dry, send, moveMy name is Nicole. I live in Australia. Most of the people in Australia live along the northeast and the southwest _.The middle of Australia is too _so few people live there. It is called the outback (内地). I live on a sheep station in the outback. I dont go to school. I have a _I listen to my teacher and send answers back to her. My tests and homework are _by mail. Most Australians, including me, are of British ancestry (祖先). When people _to Australia from Britain, they brought many British customs with them. For example, we drive on the left _of the road and drink tea, just like they do in Britain. How about food?_is the most popular meat. My _sport is cricket. We play it in summer. Football, rugby and soccer are also very popular. 五、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (共8题；共8分)26. （1分）Those are my_(parent).27. （1分）Stephen Hawking _ (consider) to be the greatest scientist in history, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein. 28. （1分）You should practice more _ (improve) your English, then youll be _ (good) at it. 29. （1分）He _(describe) a little bit more about this thing yesterday. 30. （1分）The dress makes her _ (look) younger than she is. 31. （1分）Nowadays, even many middle school students cant look after_. (they) 32. （1分）Many women have babies in their _(thirty) because of the two-child policy. 33. （1分）Ten years _ (pass) since he worked in the factory. 六、 完成句子。根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。 (共7题；共7分)34. （1分）很多人从椅子上摔下来伤着了自己。 Many people hurt _ by _ _ chairs.35. （1分）我能做什么来提高我的口语吗?What can I do to_?36. （1分）这个箱子有点儿重。我搬不动。 The box is_. I cant carry it. 37. （1分）信不信由你，他喜欢紫色的客厅。 38. （1分）Anna wants to get her ears pierced.安娜想穿耳洞。 get ones ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)/have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired.I _. 我让别人修好我的车。39. （1分）你知道这种动物以什么为食吗？ Do you know what food this kind of animals _ _?40. （1分）失之毫厘，谬以千里。所以我们做作业时再怎么细心也不为过。 A miss is _ a mile, so we cant _ when doing homework.七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)41. （25分）任务阅读 （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。How do you feel when you have to make a speech(演讲) in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when youre around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, being shy isnt all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! Theres nothing to be afraid of.ShynessMeaningTo feel _or frightenedCausesTo be the_of attentionTo be born shyTo have_experiencesEffects_effectsTo have red_To talk in_sentencesTo be_of meeting new peopleGood effectsTo be quieter and_To be good at_with othersAdviceTo take hold of (抓住) good_42. （5分）请仔细阅读 15 题中的学习方法的描述，然后从 AF 六个选项中，选择最合适的答案。（有一个多余项）Secrets of top students Example One: If I dont understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee. also asking more helped a lot. _ Example Two: When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework, says Dave Roman I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isnt so tiring. _ Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. _ Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. I was so busy that I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order. He says. _ Example Five: Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. Part of learning is practicing, she says, and the more you practice, the more you learn. _A.Plan your time well.B.Get your things in order.C.Speak out and ask more.D.Study anywhere or everywhere.E.Do more than you are asked.F.Make yourself busy八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）4月20日，我国四川雅安发生特大地震，给人们的生命和财产安全带来重大损失。灾后人们纷纷伸出了援助之手。请你以校委会的名义用英语写一份80字左右的倡议书，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：(1)地震带来重大损失：摧毁了(destroy)村庄；人们失去了良田和家园；数百人失去生命；(2)人们纷纷献出爱心，急忙给灾区人民提供了食物和衣服；(3)作为中学生我们应该做什么Dear schoolmates,On April 20, An earthquake hit Yaan Sichuan. It brought a great loss to the people there.If everyone gives a hand , our world will become much more beautiful .School committee第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)25-1、五、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (共8题；共8分)26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、六、 完成句子。根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。 (共7题；共7分)34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)41-1、42-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43-1、