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城南高级中学高一英语导学案 模块1 Unit3 班级 姓名 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodLearning Aims:1.To review some important words2.To learn some language pointsImportant and difficult points:1.How to master these words2.How to use these phrases freely基础预习预习展示. 单词盘点核心速记1. _ (n. ) 体形；数字；人物 2. _ (adj. ) 惭愧的，羞愧的3. _ (vi. vt. ) 复原，恢复健康，重新获得, 恢复 4. _ (vt. ) 包含；容纳 5. _ (vt. &n. )损害，伤害 6. _ (n. ) 压力 7. _ (vt. &vi. ) 受苦；遭受(磨难) 8. _ (vt. )影响；(病毒)感染 9. _ (vi vt. ) 认为，算作；重要，数数 10. _ (n. ) 数量11. _ (vt. ) 增加；获得，赢得12. _(adj. )精力充沛的，充满活力的_ (n. )精力13. _ (n. )衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵_ (v. )失败14. _ (adj. )有吸引力的, 有魅力的_ (v. )吸引_ (n. )吸引15. _ (adj. )尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的_ (vt. )使尴尬_ (adj. )令人尴尬的; 为难的16. _ (vt. )更喜欢_ (n. )偏好17. _ (n. )效果, 作用；影响_ (adj. )有效的18. _ (n. )成就_ (v. )取得19. _ (n. )安慰；舒适_(adj. )舒适的_ (adv. )舒适地20. _(adj. )平静的；和平的_ (n. )平静；和平21. _ (vt. &vi. )集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注_ (n. )专心，专注. 短语互译1. 从中恢复 _ 2. 锻炼_3. 减肥_ 4. 因而尴尬_5. 节食_ 6. 副作用_7. 冒险_ 8. (头发等)脱落_9. 立刻，马上_ 10. 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等) _11. be ashamed of _ 12. be dying to do sth. _13. follow ones advice _14. end in_15. in truth _ 16. stay in shape _17. get into shape _ 18. make the most of _19. in the long term _ 20. as a matter of fact _. 句型透视1. no matter what引导让步状语从句However, _(不管我做什么), my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 2. while连接并列句Some sports are usually done indoors, _(而另外一些却在室外进行). 3. keep+宾语+宾语补足语Water helps _(使你身体内部系统清洁). 4. so用于倒装句Walking and riding your bike count, and _(在学校进行的体育活动也算). 5. make+宾语+宾语补足语As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can _(使你看起来疲劳), and even cause you to gain weight. . 语篇完形 Zhou Ling has a friend called Amy, who is a Canadian actress. In her e-mails, Amy told Zhou her 1. _ experience. She said she took weight-loss pills, and became much 2. _. However, the pills 3. _ a harmful 4. _ that couldcause much 5. _ to peoples liver. As a result she was sentto hospital and received medical 6. _. Now she has 7. _ from her liver 8. _ and realized that she should not be 9. _ of the way she looks.After all, nothing is more important than health. Zhou Ling was sorry to hear about Amys problems and hoped that she as well as all the others whod like to 10. _ weight could value the importance of health. 自测提升1. 选用下列词汇完成句子affect，gain，give out，recover from，be dying to(1)Nowadays many young people _ go abroad. (2)It will take years before the city _ the effects of the earthquake. (3)He has refused to _ any information on the matter. (4)The war and the suffering it caused greatly _ the economic development of the country. (5)The candidate has _ a lot of support in the south of the country. 2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)不管你做什么，我都会支持你。_(2)有些古老的建筑物已经消失了，而另外一些却保留了下来。_(3)他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。 _(4)昨天天气晴朗，今天也是如此。_(5)这张照片使她看起来比实际要显得老。_要点归纳1. figure n. 体形；数字；人物vt. 计算出；认为，认定figure out 计算出；理解，明白figure on/upon sth. 计划；指望figure that 认为keep ones figure 保持体态苗条(2011安徽高考)As the story develops, the truth about the strange is slowly discovered. 随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。I never that this would happen. 我从没想到会发生这样的事。We will _ _ your support. 我们将指望你的支持了。2. recover vi. 复原，恢复健康vt. 重新获得，恢复recover ones sight/hearing/senses 恢复视力/听力/知觉recover from. . . 恢复(健康、常态等)recover. . . from. . . 重新获得或者找回Luckily, they recovered stolen property. 幸运的是, 他们找回了被窃取的财产。She is slowly _ _ an operation. 手术之后, 她正在慢慢恢复。They sought to _ damages _ the firm. 他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金。3. failure n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵failure to do sth. 未做，未能履行(应做之事)fail vt. & vi. 失败；忘记、忽视或未能(做某事)fail (in) +n. 失败，没有通过 fail to do 不能做，忘记做fail sb. 使某人失望The heavy snow caused a power failure, which affected our daily life. 大雪引起停电，对我们日常生活产生了影响。His efforts ended in _. 他的努力以失败而告终。He never _ _ write to his mother every week. 他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。【点津】a failure表示“一个(件)失败的人(事)”，类似的“抽象名词具体化”的单词还有：a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)a comfort 给予安慰的人或事物 a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事情a pleasure 一件令人愉快的事情 【高考链接】(2011全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _ . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage4. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳Try to avoid foods which a lot of fat. 尽量避免吃含有大量脂肪的食品。The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit Vitamin C and drink green tea. 医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。The bottle two litres. 此瓶容量为两升。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 contain所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容, 强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体与部分的关系。常用结构为：including+n. /pron. 或n. /pron. +included填空：There are three boxes in the room, _ a red one, which _ ten books and my books are _ too. 5. damage vt. & n. 损害，伤害He wont do anything that may _ _ _ her reputation. 他不会做任何有可能损害她名誉的事情。Pollution is doing damage to the environment. 污染正在对环境造成损害。Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。6. prefer vt. 更喜欢Theres coffee or tea. Which would you ? 有咖啡或茶。你喜欢哪样? I wear clothes made of natural fibers. 我更喜欢穿天然纤维制成的衣服。I walking cycling. 我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。【归纳】prefer sb. /sth. _prefer to do _ 宁愿某人做某事_ 宁愿做_ 而不做 7. suffer vt. & vi. 受苦，遭受(磨难)suffer sth. 经历或遭受(不愉快之事)suffer from sth. 遭受之苦；患病suffering n. (肉体或内心的)痛苦They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。Simon _ _ headache. 西蒙患有头痛。His business suffered greatly during the war. 译：_。8. effect n. 效果，作用；影响have an effect on 对有影响 come into effect 生效take effect 生效，开始起作用 be of no effect 无效，没有作用side effect 副作用 cause and effect 因果(2011湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character. 一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响。Soon after I took the medicine, it began to _ _. 我服了这药不久，它就开始起作用了。The medicine _ _ _ _ to cold. 这药对感冒没有效果。【高考链接】(2010浙江高考)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether9. affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染The climate _ his health. 气候影响了他的健康。Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定。10. comfort n. 安慰；舒适(1)in comfort 舒适地be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰comfort sb. 安慰某人(2)comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地make yourself comfortable 别客气The news brought comfort to all of us. 这消息给我们大家带来了安慰。Her children are a great comfort to her. 她的孩子们是她极大的安慰。Nowadays parents always offer their children whatever they can do to make them live _ _. 如今父母总是尽其所能给孩子提供一切, 以便让他们生活得舒适。I feel very _ in this chair. 坐在这张椅子里，我感到非常舒服。【高考链接】(2012山东高考)Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; aC. a; 不填 D. 不填; a11. count vi. 认为，算作；重要 vt. 数数count for little/nothing/much 不重要/无意义/很重要count sb. as +sth.把某人视为 count on/upon依靠；指望；期待count sb. in把某人算在内I count myself lucky to get the job. 我认为自己能得到这份工作是幸运的。It is not how much you read, but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。Dont count your chickens before theyre hatched. 谚小鸡还没孵出，别先计算鸡数。/别打如意算盘。I _ you _ my best friend. 我把你视为我最好的朋友。Can I _ _ your help? 我可以指望你的帮助吗？12. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(1)concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth. 专心致志于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts on. 致力于，专心于(2)concentrated adj. 强烈的；专心的；浓缩的 concentration n. 集中注意力；专心；集中 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。We must _ our efforts _ finding ways to reduce costs. 我们要致力于找出降低成本的办法。13. amount n. 数量 vi. 总计；共达an amount of/amounts of 一定量的，些许的in large/small amount(s) 大/少量地amount to 等于，相当于A large amount of energy has been devoted to the project. 大量的精力投入到了这个工程上。Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. 少量的土地被用来饲养动物。Food was provided _ _ _. 食物得到大量供应。His debts _ _ five thousand dollars. 他欠的债共达五千美元。【点津】在正式英语中，an amount of/amounts of后面只接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语取决于amount的数。 14. work out锻炼；计算；解决问题；制订出；理解；成功地发展观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 Can you work out how much money it will cost? ( )We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well. （ ） I work out regularly to keep fit. ( )(2011江苏高考)Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. ( )I cant work out this maths problem. ( )Can you work out what these signs mean? ( )15. fall out (头发等)脱落 His hair fell out due to the weight-loss pills he had taken. 由于吃了减肥药，他的头发脱落了。One of his teeth fell out in an accident. 在一次事故中，他的牙齿掉了一颗。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义The two sides began to fall out with each other over the terms of the contract. ( )【拓展】补全下列“fall+prep. /adv. ”短语fall _ 破裂; 破碎; 散开 fall _ 落后 fall _ (计划等)失败；倒下fall _ 上的当，受的骗；迷恋，爱慕 fall _ love with 爱上，喜欢fall _ the habit of 沾染习惯 fall _ 从上摔下来fall _ pieces 崩溃, 倒塌, 破碎, 解体16. in the long term 从长远角度看The programme seems good . 这个规划从长远角度看似乎不错。【拓展】补全下列短语in the long _ 从长远角度看 in the short _ 从短期角度看in _ of 就而言，从方面 on good/bad _ with sb. 与某人关系友好/不好17. in no time立刻，马上Simply wave your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手，出租车立刻就过来。She finished the assignment in no time. 她很快就完成了任务。【拓展】翻译下列短语_ 决不 _ 提前 _一直_ 有时 _及时；最终，终于at the/that time _ on time _ at one time _at a time _ for the first time _18. Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 有些运动通常在室内进行，而另外一些却在室外进行。(1)本句中while作并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，连接两个并列句，用于两种情况的对比或相反。(2)while的其他含义：a. “在期间，当时候”，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词要用延续性动词。b. “虽然，尽管”，表示部分同意或接受某事物，相当于although或though。I like tea _ _ _ _. 我喜欢茶，而他喜欢咖啡。The old man fell asleep while he was reading the newspaper. 老人在看报纸的时候睡着了。While I admit I like him, I wont work with him. 虽然我承认我喜欢他， 但是我不愿和他一起工作。【高考链接】(2012四川高考)At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as19. Water helps keep your system clean. 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语” 意为“使处于某种状态”，后面的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语和分词。(1)keep+宾语+现在分词，现在分词和宾语之间构成主动关系。(2)keep+宾语+过去分词，过去分词和宾语之间构成被动关系。Put on the gloves and they will keep your hands warm. 戴上手套，它们能使你的手保暖。Im sorry to _ _ _ _ for such a long time. 对不起让你久等了。Youd better _ _ _ _ while your father is angry. 你父亲生气时，你最好闭上嘴别说话。【高考链接】(2011重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remindC. reminded D. remind巩固提高. 单词拼写1. Some supermodels are far too skinny to be _(有吸引力的) enough. 2. He is _(受苦) from a bad cold. It is likely that it will take him a long time to _(恢复) from the illness. 3. It was the engine _(故障) that caused the accident. 4. The change in the weather _(影响) your health, so you should take good care of yourselves. 5. My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty _(全神贯注) on my study. 6. A lot of money was spent on the _(设备) of the new hospital. 7. Most girls hope to have attractive _(身材) by going on diets. 8. You can never make any _(成就) without any great efforts. 9. He was _(不好意思的)to admit making a mistake. 10. After a good sleep I felt quite _(精力充沛的). . 完成句子1. The medicine he had taken _. 他吃的这种药对血液有不良影响。2. You like sports, _. 你喜欢体育, 而我更喜欢音乐。3. David has made great progress recently. 大卫最近进步很大。_. 他确实进步很大，你也一样。4. _in an emergency. 紧急情况下, 每一秒都很重要。5. Some weight-loss pills _, which _ _. 有些减肥药有副作用，对人的健康有害。6. _is very important for us _. 从长远角度来看，经常锻炼对我们很重要。7. Computers are used to _smoothly. 计算机被用来使交通运行畅通。8. I _because of the heavy traffic. 因为交通拥挤，我宁愿骑自行车而不愿开车上班。参考答案单词盘点Figure ashamed recover contain damage pressure suffer affect count amountGain energetic energy failure fail attractive attract attraction embarrassed embarrassEmbarrassing prefer preference effect effective achievement achieve comfort comfortable comfortably peaceful peace concentrate concentration. 短语互译recover from work out lose weight be embarrassed about go on a diet side effecttake the/a risk fall out in no time give out 对感到羞愧 非常想做某事，渴望做某事 听从某人的建议 以为结果 事实上，的确 保持体形 强身健体 充分利用从长远角度看 事实上，其实. 句型透视no matter what I do while others are done outdoorskeep your system clean so do school sportsmake you look tired. 语篇完形Painful slimmer contained chemical damage treatment recovered failure ashamedlose1. 选用框中词汇完成句子are dying to recovers fromgive out affected gained2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子No matter what you do, Ill support you.Some old buildings have disappeared, while others remain today.The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.It was fine yesterday, and so is it today.The photo makes her look much older than she really is.核心要点1. figure figured that figure on 弄清楚，弄懂 计算2recovered recovering from recover from3.failure failure fails to C4. contain containing containsIncluding contains included5. cause damage to, doing damage to, damage Destroyed damage ruins6. prefer prefer to prefers prefer to prefer to prefer that更喜欢 宁愿做 prefer sb. to do sth. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿7. suffered suffers from suffered他的生意在战争中遭受了重大损失8. have effects on take effect is of no effect B9. affected affect 感动10. comfort are a great comfort in comfort comfortable B11. count counts count count as count on/upon12 concentrate on concentrate on13 A large amount of Small amounts of in large amounts amount to14计算出, 结果, 锻炼, 制订，设计, 找到答案，解决, 辨认，理解15 fell out fell out与某人)争吵，吵架apart behind down for in intoOff to16. in the long term in the long term run term/run terms terms17. in no time in no time at no time ahead of time all the time at times in time在那时 准时 曾经，一度 一次 第一次18. while he prefers coffee while while A19. they will keep your hands warm have kept you waiting keep you mouth shut C . 单词拼写Attractive suffering recover failure affects concentrating equipment figuresAchievements embarrassed energetic. 完成句子had a bad effect on bloodwhile I prefer musicSo he has and so have youEvery second countshave side effects damage peoples healthRegular exercise/Exercising regularly in the long term/runkeep traffic runningprefer to ride my bike to work rather than drive a car参考答案单词盘点Figure ashamed recover contain damage pressure suffer affect count amountGain energetic energy failure fail attractive attract attraction embarrassed embarrassEmbarrassing prefer preference effect effective achievement achieve comfort comfortable comfortably peaceful peace concentrate concentration. 短语互译recover from work out lose weight be embarrassed about go on a diet side effecttake the/a risk fall out in no time give out 对感到羞愧 非常想做某事，渴望做某事 听从某人的建议 以为结果 事实上，的确 保持体形 强身健体 充分利用从长远角度看 事实上，其实. 句型透视no matter what I do while others are done outdoorskeep your system clean so do school sportsmake you look tired. 语篇完形Painful slimmer contained chemical damage treatment recovered failure ashamedlose1. 选用框中词汇完成句子are dying to recovers fromgive out affected gained2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子No matter what you do, Ill support you.Some old buildings have disappeared, while others remain today.The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.It was fine yesterday, and so is it today.The photo makes her look much older than she really is.1. figure figured that figure on 弄清楚，弄懂 计算2recovered recovering from recover from3.failure failure fails to C4. contain containing containsIncluding contains included5. cause damage to, doing damage to, damage Destroyed damage ruins6. prefer prefer to prefers prefer to prefer to prefer that更喜欢 宁愿做 prefer sb. to do sth. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿7. suffered suffers from suffered他的生意在战争中遭受了重大损失8. have effects on take effect is of no effect B9. affected affect 感动10. comfort are a great comfort in comfort comfortable B11. count counts count count as count on/upon12 concentrate on concentrate on13 A large amount of Small amounts of in large amounts amount to14计算出, 结果, 锻炼, 制订，设计, 找到答案，解决, 辨认，理解15 fell out fell out与某人)争吵，吵架apart behind down for in intoOff to16. in the long term in the long term run term/run terms terms17. in no time in no time at no time ahead of time all the time at times in time在那时 准时 曾经，一度 一次 第一次18. while he prefers coffee while while A19. they will keep your hands warm have kept you waiting keep you mouth shut C . 单词拼写Attractive suffering recover failure affects concentrating equipment figuresAchievements embarrassed energetic. 完成句子h
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