人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）C卷

人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共62分)1. （8分） (2017深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文, 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Please help us protect works of art on show in the galleries by following the rules. We wish your help would keep the art safe so that it may be enjoyed by more people.Do not touch works of art.Your touch, even the slightest touch, can damage the surface of a painting.Use only pencils.If an accident happens, a pencil mark is easier to be removed than a pen mark. We are happy to provide a pencil if you would like to write or draw during your museum visit. Be careful about your pencil when you use it. It can destroy the works of art.No leaning on walls or cases.It helps works of art hang on the walls or display in cases safe. Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw.No food or drinks.Both of them arent allowed in the galleries.PhotographyPhotography is allowed only after you fill out a photo release form at the Visitor Services Desk, Only works of art owned by Budapest College can be photographed. No flash photography is allowed because the light damages the art.Thank you for following these rules to help keep the art safe!（1） What does the underlined word “slightest” mean?A . Heaviest.B . Fastest.C . Slowest.D . Gentlest.（2） Why can visitors use pencils to write?A . Because they can make better pictures with them.B . Because pencils cannot destroy the works at all.C . Because pencil marks are good for the works of art.D . Because pencil marks are easier to be removed.（3） Which of the following signs is NOT mentioned in the passage?（4） Whats the passage mainly about?A . Drawing pictures in a gallery.B . Some rules in the galleries.C . How to take photos in the galleries.D . Taking photos in the galleries.2. （10分） Three friends, Tom, David and John, came to New York for their holiday. They stayed in a very large hotel. Their room was on the 45th floor. In the evening, the three men went to the cinema and came back to the hotel very late.“Im very sorry,” said the man of the hotel, “but our lifts(电梯) do not work tonight. If you dot want to walk up to your room, Ill make beds for you in the hall(大厅). ”“No, thanks,” said Tom, “we dont want to sleep in the hall. We will walk up to the 45th floor. But I know how to make it easier. On the way to our room, Ill tell you some jokes. Then you, David, will sing us some songs. Then you, John, will tell us some stories, all right?”So they began to walk upstairs. Tom told them many jokes. David sang them some songs. At last they came to the 34th floor. They were tired and had a rest.“Well,” said Tom. “Now its your turn, John. After all these jokes and songs, tell us a long and interesting story with a sad ending. ”“OK, Ill tell a sad story,” said John, “Its not long but very sad. I forgot to bring the key to our room with me. Its still in the hall. ” （1） The three friends came to New York to .A . sing songsB . tell jokesC . spend their holidayD . find work（2） They had to walk up to their room because .A . there was something wrong with the liftsB . the man of the hotel wanted them to do thatC . they wanted to take exerciseD . they came back very late（3） said he knew how to make it easier for them to walk up to their room.A . The man of the hotelB . TomC . DavidD . John（4） They felt very sad at last because .A . they were tiredB . they lost their key in the cinemaC . the man didnt make beds for themD . they didnt have the key to the room with them（5） The best title (标题) for this passage is “”.A . A sad storyB . A long journeyC . A large hotelD . A bad lift3. （10分） Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall. It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they cant find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people have different remedies（治疗法）for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.（1） The scientists think.when someone catches a cold.A . they have many ways to cure the patientsB . its difficult to find a good way to cure the patientsC . taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patientsD . people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves（2） Why cant you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because .A . you get a feverB . the weather is so coldC . blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with itD . too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing（3） The blood is _for the virus when someone gets a cold.A . peacefulB . safeC . usefulD . deathful（4） Which sentence is not right according to the passage?A . The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever.B . A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells.C . If you have a cold , you mustnt take medicines.D . Its not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold.（5） What does the underline sentence mean in the last paragraph?A . 感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。B . 不吃药你的感冒周不能治愈。C . 吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。D . 感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。4. （10分） (2016七下思茅月考) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Some boys like wearing the same kinds of clothes as girls, and some of them have long hair. So sometimes its hard to tell whether(是否) they are boys or girls.Today is Sunday. I have a walk with my grandmother in the park. My grandmother is 80 years old and she cant see well. After some time, my grandmother is tired(疲倦的), so she sits down on a chair. There is another person sitting on the chair, too.“Hello,” my grandmother says to the person with long hair next to her. “Can you see the girl with long hair under the big tree?”“The girl?” says the person, “No, hes my brother Mike.”“Oh, sorry. I dont know you are his sister.” Says my grandmother.“No, Im not his sister, Im his brother!”（1） On Sunday, the writer(作者) . A . goes shoppingB . goes swimmingC . takes a walkD . play sports（2） From the passage（从这篇文章）, we know that the writers grandmother . A . has long hairB . cant see wellC . is very interestingD . doesnt like walking（3） How many people are sitting on the chair? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4） Is the person under the big tree a girl? A . Yes.B . No.C . We dont know.D . Hes a boy.（5） Why does the writers grandmother think the person next to her is a girl? A . Because he has long hair.B . Because he walks like a girl.C . Because he speaks like a girl.D . Because he wears girls clothes5. （8分） (2016七上常熟期末) 阅读理解English speaking people say many “thank you” every day. Early in the morning when a teacher asks a student，“Good morning. How are you?”, his answer should be.“ Im fine, thank you. And you? This is the first thank you of a day.When you hear “Your skirt is nice.” you say, “Thank you. Im happy you like it.” At your birthday party, when people give you something and say “This is for you. Happy birthday!”，you also answer, “Thank you.When your friend helps you clean the classroom after school, you say “thank you to him.When you hear people say to you Your English is very good. how do you answer it?（1） When people say to an English girl，“You look beautiful today.” she will say . A . Yes, Im always beautiful.”B . No，not at all.”C . “Do you think so?”D . Thank you. Im happy to hear it.”（2） When someone says thank you to you, your answer is “ ” A . Not at all.B . That s OKC . Its all right.D . A, B or C（3） You dont say “thank you when . A . you hear someone say to you，Your English is very good!”B . someone gives you a presentC . you meet an old friend of yoursD . you hear people say good luck(好运) to you6. （8分） (2017九上郑州竞赛) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A city in South Korea has added a new attraction to its cultural landscape(景观)the worlds first Toilet Theme Park. The Restroom Cultural Park in the city of Suwon is proving a huge hit with locals and tourists alike.The park was built to memorize the former city mayor Sim Jae-duck, known as Mr. Toilet. He believed the toilet is a very important place and full of culture. Visitors to the park can enjoy its toilet- bowl- shaped exhibition hall as well as lots of bronze statues(铜像) in all kinds of toilet positions. They can even sit on Mr. Kims original toilet, which includes a full-length glass door that mists(蒙上薄雾) up when it is being used.Suwon has become well known because of the promotion(宣传) of toilet culture. The city attracts toilet- related artwork from around the world to its galleries. It famously hosts the Golden Poop Art Festival- a celebration of one of the calls of nature. The city also lists lots of its own public toilets as tourist attractions on its website. Sim Jae-ducks toilet-shaped house, now a museum, should be the must-see for enthusiasts. Its said that Mr. Sim was born in the loo of his mothers house, so he loved toilets very much. He said in 2007, The toilet can save humankind from diseases and is a place for introspection(反省). The toilet is also a central living place that has culture.（1） Whats the theme parks name? A . Restroom ParkB . Toilet WorldC . The Restroom Cultural ParkD . The Park of World Toilets.（2） What was the nickname(绰号) of Sim Jae-duck? A . Captain LavatoryB . Mr ToiletC . Bathroom BillD . Number Two（3） What happens to Sim Jae-ducks toilet when someone uses it? A . The toilet slowly moves around.B . The Toilet Song starts playing.C . The water comes out.D . Its glass door fogs up.（4） Where do reports say Sim Jae-duck was born? A . In a toilet- shaped bed.B . In the WC of his mothers house.C . In a public toilet in Suwon.D . In a hospital toilet.（5） The underlined word enthusiasts means _ in Chinese in the passage. A . 思想者B . 智障者C . 残疾人D . 爱好者7. （8分） 阅读理解 Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine：A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert（沙漠）during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost unbearable, 125degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand-sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation（不顾-切地）she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldnt stand it another minute and was coming home. Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father just two lines：Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars.The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect（思维）but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post. She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it. The desert hadnt changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her. A change of attitude could change everything. After reading the article, I was deep in thought（陷入沉思）. （1） The underlined word unbearable means in Chinese. A . 难以想象的B . 难以克服的C . 难以忍受的D . 难以适应的（2） From her fathers reply, we can infer（推断）that. A . two men looked out from prison barsB . one man was in prison, the other was out of prisonC . two men were out of prisonD . her parents wanted her to stay there with her husband（3） The main idea of this passage is that . A . a woman went to live with her husband in campB . the desert hadnt changed, but her attitude hadC . the daughters parents wanted her to stay with her husbandD . a change of attitude could change everything第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共62分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略