2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）C卷

2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Does Lisa have a red schoolbag?No, but she has _ orange one.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）_ is the river? About twenty kilometres long. A . How longB . How oldC . How tallD . How far3. （1分） What a nice model plane! Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by_.A . meB . himC . itselfD . myself4. （1分） Whats wrong with you? I have toothache.A . a, theB . the, C . , aD . the, a5. （1分） Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack! Im _ of you.A . carefulB . proudC . tiredD . afraid6. （1分）The _ is the surface of the earth. A . groundB . lakeC . roof7. （1分）Its Sunday today. How about _ to the park?A . riding a bikeB . to ride a bikeC . rides a bikeD . ride a bike8. （1分）The girl in the classroom_ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.A . mustntB . needntC . shouldntD . cant9. （1分）I failed the exam _ I did my best. But Ill try harder next time.A . whenB . untilC . thoughD . because10. （1分） Whats that? a photo my family.A . Its; forB . Its; ofC . Its; ofD . Its; for11. （1分）Youre supposed to your shoes before you enter the room.A . take offB . put offC . get offD . turn off12. （1分）Dont forget the pen him. A . to return, toB . to return, forC . returning, toD . returning, for13. （1分）After a two-hour-long match, Li Na looked rather _.A . excitedB . boredC . tiredD . stressed14. （1分）Did you enjoy _ on the farm last weekend?Yeah, we all had fun there.A . you.B . yoursC . yourselfD . yourselves15. （1分）Its about a _ bus ride from here to your city. A . 2 hoursB . 2-hourC . 2-hoursD . 2-hours二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。For most people, the word fashion means clothes. People may ask the question, What1 are in fashion? And they use the adjective(形容词) fashionable in the same way. She was wearing a2 coat. His shirt was really in a fashionable color.But of course there are fashions3 many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are4 fashions in school subjects, jobs, languages, and so on. Fashions5 as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have6 been changing. An English house of 1750 was different7one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things much more quickly than in the8. Internet, newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country9 another in a few hours even minutes. New fashions mean that people will10 new things, so you see there is real money in fashion.（1）A . color B . clothes C . food D . money （2）A . nice B . beautiful C . expensive D . fashionable （3）A . at B . by C . in D . with （4）A . even B . just C . only D . already （5）A . change B . changes C . are changed D . changed （6）A . no B . never C . always D . few （7）A . on B . for C . with D . from （8）A . future B . past C . morning D . night （9）A . in B . by C . to D . with （10）A . buy B . sell C . get D . use 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:1.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste2.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3. RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.4. RecoverWhen you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5. RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society（社会）. But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.（1）_ can be recycled.A . Only hard thingsB . Many thingsC . Few soft thingsD . All things（2）The “recover” rule mainly requires us _.A . to throw waste things awayB . to cover waste things with earthC . to get back the useful partsD . to throw the whole things away（3）We can infer（推断） that the writer of this passage may live in _.A . ChinaB . JapanC . AustraliaD . America（4）Which of the following is true?A . We will have no resources（资源） of nature unless we can do with the waste.B . Recycling is the best way to save resources.C . If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature.D . More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones18. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DWhen they saw I didnt move, they quickly built a platform(平台) next to my head, and an official （官员） climbed up there to speak to me. Although I could not understand his language, I understood that they would be friendly towards me-if I did not try to harm (伤害) them. By now I was very hungry, so I used sign language to ask the official for food. He seemed to understand me, because they put ladders(梯子) against my sides and little men climbed up with baskets of food and drink. They were surprised at how much I could eat and drink. In just one mouthful(一口) I ate three of their meat dishes and three of their loaves of bread. I drank two of their barrels （桶）of wine, and was still thirsty, because that was only half a litre (1升). While they were bringing me food, I wondered whether（是否） to pick up some of the little men and throw them to their death. But I was afraid they would shoot at me again, and anyway I was thankful for their kindness in giving me food and drink, so I did not move.After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country（which was called Lilliput） had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city. I made signs to ask whether I could be untied(松绑)，but the official politely refused.While I was eating, they had prepared a platform to carry me. The people of Lilliput are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty-two wheels. One thousand, five hundred of the Kings largest horses pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put some sleeping pills (安眠药) in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep.（1）What did the writer ask the official for?A . Platform.B . Ladders.C . Food.D . Sign language.（2）How much did the writer eat in just one mouthful?A . Three of their meat dishes.B . Three of their loaves of bread.C . Two of their barrels of wine.D . Three of their meat dishes and three of their loaves of bread.（3）Where did the little men want to carry the writer?A . The capital city.B . The beach.C . Another country.D . His home.（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A . The writer knew their language so well that the official understood him.B . The writer was thankful to the little men for giving him food and drink.C . Five hundred horses pulled the writer to the capital city.D . The writer didnt know how he was carried to the capital because he was tired.19. （10分）阅读理解Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brains normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USA. Peek couldnt switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.Scientists still dont know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born.But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。（1）What do we know about Autism?A . It is a disorder of the bones.B . It happens all through ones life.C . It helps people memorize things better.D . It affects the brains normal development.（2）Who is Kim Peek?A . He is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.B . He is a character in the film Rain Man.C . He is an autistic patient from the USA.D . He is a scientist working on autism.（3）What is Kim Peek different from others?A . He can do some basic things like dressing himself.B . He has a special talent in calculation.C . He had difficulty reading books.D . He has a very good memory.（4）What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A . 毁坏B . 强化C . 开发D . 摘除（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . Ways of dealing with autismB . Relationship between autism and talentC . Ways of training autistic peoples abilitiesD . Reasons for autistic peoples special talent四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Tomorrow is_(暖和的) 21. （1分）Ill do_(无论什么)I can to help you get out of trouble 22. （1分）He is sitting on a_(长椅). 23. （1分）This is_(女士)Li 24. （1分）My sister is _(七)years old this year. 五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）I will never _ the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 26. （1分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）The keeper tells the visitors _(not touch) the tigers. Its very dangerous. （2）The woman looked at the young man _(angry) and didnt say a word. （3）Smoking is _(harm) to our health. （4）Its still raining. Wed better keep_(wait) for a while. （5）The Smiths live on the _(nine) floor of the apartment. （6）The keeper tells the visitors _(not touch) the tigers. Its very dangerous. （7）The woman looked at the young man _(angry) and didnt say a word. （8）Its still raining. Wed better keep_(wait) for a while. 27. （1分）The haze (雾霾) often happens in the _ (north) part of China. 28. （1分）When I walked past the shop, I saw a man _ out of it. (run) 29. （1分）语法填空，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 （1）He _ (play) soccer on the playground now. （2）He _ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday. （3）He _ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday. （4）He _ (play) soccer on the playground every day. （5）He _ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon. （6）He _ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30. （3分）这是我的新朋友。_ _ my new friend.31. （2分）他经常独自一人在家He is often_at home32. （2分）养成良好的学习习惯对学生来说非常重要.Its very important for students to develop good study_.33. （2分）凯特一点儿也不像她妈妈。Kate doesnt_her mother at all34. （3分）她误把盐放进茶里了。（根据汉语完成句子）She put salt into her tea_.七、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)35. （2分）She often has dinner at half past six in the evening. (对画线部分提问) _ _ does she often have dinner in the evening?36. （4分）Mr. Zhang taught us English three years ago. (改为否定句)Mr. Zhang_us English three years ago.37. （2分）The picture can be understood. (改为否定句) 38. （2分）My keys are on the table.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ keys on the table?39. （2分）David should say thanks to his classmates (对划线部分提问)_should David_?八、 写作题 (共1题；共11分)40. （11分）假如你是Peter的爸爸，按下列提示给Peter写个便条，告诉他要做的事情。我和你叔叔去游泳，中午在外面吃，吃饭不要等我了。我给你们买了鸡肉汉堡，放在了桌子上。下午放学后帮我清理房子，带狗去公园附近走走。我到家前，帮助你妹妹做作业。Dear Peter,Today is very hot.Yours,Dad第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、26-6、26-7、26-8、27-1、28-1、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、29-6、六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、七、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、八、 写作题 (共1题；共11分)40-1、