高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选

高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选( ) 1. Where is the morning paper? I _ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 2. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 3. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 4. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 5. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 6. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 7. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 8. Sorry, I cant open the door, for I the key to it.A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost( ) 9. Its good to see you again, Agnes. This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran.A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning( ) 10. Did you expect Frank to come to the party? No, but I had hoped.A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come( ) 11. Bob must be very wealthy. Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.A. has been earned B. had earned C. earns D. has earned( )12. Come on in, Peter, I want show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. didnt think, were going B. hadnt thought, were goingC. never think, are going D. never thought, were going( ) 13.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been workingD. had worked( ) 14. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel( ) 15. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought( ) 16. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already _to hospital.A. has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; been sent( )17. She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come( )18. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying ( ) 19. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A.will see B. have seen C. saw D. see ( ) 20. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more .A. hasnt livedB. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live( ) 21. Your job _ open for your return . -Thanks . A. will be kept B. will keepC. had kept D. had been kept( ) 22.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous . She _ before .A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying( ) 23.-Mr Gorden asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon . Dont forget it !-OK. I _ . A. wont B. dont C. will D. do( )24. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister_.A. left about two hours before B. would leave about two hours beforeC. has left about two hours ago D. had left about two hours before( )25. When I reached home, my parents _their supper.A.are having B.have already had C.have had D. had already had( )26. She _in this school _the past ten years.A.was teaching, since B. had been teaching, since C.would teach, forD. has been teaching, for( )27. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math.- Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; have B. have worked; hadC. am working; will have D. had been working; had had( )28. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write( )29 .- I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you. - Oh, I _ myself.A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to( )30. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play( )31. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time.A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working( )32. - What _ when I phoned you?- I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished( )33. They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house.A.save B.are saving C.have saved D.were saving( )34. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better.A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting( )35. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee.A. prefer B. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring( )36. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ too long.A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked( )37. - Remember the first time we met, Jim? - Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read( )38. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.A. have told; washes B. have been told; washesC. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed( )39. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never _ him talk so much.A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard( )40. He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _ about forty articles. A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written( )41. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come( )42.- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?- I _ yet, but I _ taking a train. A. didnt decide; am considering B. havent decided; consider C. havent decided; am considering D. hadnt decided; have considered( )43. - Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour? - Of course. What is it? - I _ if you could take me to the station. A. would wonder B. did wonder C. was wondering D. had wondered( )44. - Got your driving license? - No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. Im going to next week.A. was B. have been C. am D. had been( )45. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT.A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced( )46. - Whos the man over there?- Its Jack.- Oh? _ in Italy.A. I think hes B. Ive thought hes beenC. I thought he was D. Id thought hed been( )47. - I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you werent in. - I _ regular exercises at the club. A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing( )48. - Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book. - So have I.A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads( )49. - Im sorry, but theres no smoking on this flight. - Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont again.A. dont know B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent known( )50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it. A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned答案：1-5 DBBCA 6-10 BBABD 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 DCCBD 21-25 AAADD 26-30 DADDD 31-35 CDBDA 36-40 AABDA 41-45 CCCDB 46-50 CBBBC语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.(2002全国高考题)You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt sayingB.dont say C.wont sayD.didnt say2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt write C.wont writeD.hadnt written3.(2003北京春季高考题)When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employed B.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completed D.had been completed6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考题)Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wondering C.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduated C.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blame C.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go down C.has gone downD.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known; get B.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has paintedB.is painted C.is being paintedD.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveled C.had been travelingD.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thoughtB.had thought C.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent foundB.hadnt found C.didnt findD.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wrote C.had writtenD.was writing22.Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correcting B.have not correctedC.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs to C.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will comeB.comes; will comeC.will come; comesD.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hearB.hadnt heardC.havent heardD.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; is C.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lost C.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasntB.hadnt been C.couldnt beD.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be brokenB.had broken into C.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expected B.had long expectedC.has long expected D.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is writtenB.is writing C.writesD.wrote37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearing C.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fell C.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will try C.should tryD.would try40.Can I help you，sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt workB.wont work C.cant workD.doesnt work41.How are you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feelB.wasnt feeling C.dont feelD.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set off C.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repaired C.will repairD.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just staredB.was just staring C.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comes C.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.You have left the light on.Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill goB.Ive gone C.I goD.Im going47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killed C.was killedD.was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.reads C.writesD.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take of C.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated51.You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been;have seen B.have been; have seen C have been; had seen D.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.gotB.get C.shouldD.have get54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing.Who _ so?A.saidB.had said C.saysD.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thought C.didnt thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changed C.is changingD.will change58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have played C.playedD.play59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requested C.are requestingD.request60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in 高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态15 DADBD 610 BBCAD 1115 ACDCB1620 AAACA2125 DCBAB2630 ACCAC 3135 BADCC 3640 CBBAD4145 DDBBA4650 ACBDB 5155 BCBBC5660 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。25.belong to没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。