重庆市2018-年初中毕业生学业水平暨高中招生模拟考试英语试卷及答案(文档版)

重庆市 2018 年初中毕业生学业水平暨高中招生模拟考试英语试卷(全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第卷 (共 95 分)I. 听力测试。(共 30 分)第一节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Good morning! B. Thank you! C. Nice to meet you, too!2. A. Youre welcome. B. Thats all right. C. Its my pleasure.3. A. Its winter. B. Its Thursday. C. Its rainy.4. A. Theyre new. B. Theyre dirty. C. Theyre pink.5. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. Never mind.6. A. Sorry to hear that! B. Not at all! C. Have a good time!第二节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school.8. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a driver.9. A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.10. A. Twenty- eight. B. Twenty- four. C. Fifty-two.11. A. Peter. B. Frank. C. Lucas.英语试题 第 1 页（共 12 页）12. A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is shopping. C. He is working.第三节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13. When will they watch the movie?A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday.14. Whose uncle works in the cinema?A. Lucys. B. Davids. C. Jasons.听下面一段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15. How many students will they choose from each class?A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.16. Which team is Peter on?A. Soccer team. B. Basketball team. C. Swimming team.第四节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Tom went to the middle school when he was_.A. 12 B. 13 C. 1418. Tom always _ to school.A. took the bus B. rode a bike C. ran19. After he got the computer, Toms grade was _.A. as good as before B. better and better C. worse and worse20. When Tom heard his mothers words, he felt _.A. sorry B. happy C. interestedII单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. My little brother dreams of becoming _ scientist in the future.A. a B. an C. the D. /22. Mrs. Ya ng is _ favorite teacher. Her class is very interesting.英语试题 第 2 页（共 12 页）A. I B. me C. my D. mine23. I want sweet milk. Put some _ in my cup, please.A. water B. sugar C. salt D. soup24. We like learning Go For It. We have learned _ books these three years.A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of25. Try to spend more time talking with your parents, _ they may not understand you well.A. so B. but C. and D. or26. Now more and more people like to go to work or go to school _ foot.A. on B. in C. at D. by27. _ bad news! We cant go out for a walk today because of the heavy rain.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a28. Lots of people in our city _ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.A. agree with B. worry about C. look after D. laugh at29. My aunt has two children. One is a boy, and _ is a girl. What a happy family!A. another B. others C. the others D. the other30. _is your home from school? About ten minutes walk, so I usually walk to school.A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often31. I think good health is _ than any other things.I quite agree. Its said that without good health, all the other things are zeroes.A. more important B. less important C. most important D. least important32. Chongqing is a very beautiful city like a big garden. Yes, I think so. Because many trees and flowers _every year.A. plant B. are planting C. were planted D. are planted33. Mike, what about seeing the movie Operation Red Sea with me this evening? Oh, I _ it already. Its really wonderful.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see34. Well have an important test tomorrow. Im quite nervous.Come on! You _ worry about it. You have prepared for it well.A. cant B. neednt C. may D. must35. What did Mr. Luo say just now?He said _.A. light travelled faster than sound B. light travels faster than soundC. sound travelled faster than light D. sound travels faster than light英语试题 第 3 页（共 12 页）III完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂) or hell(地狱). Whenhe was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, big house. The owner came out and 36 theman to stay and live in the house.The man said: “I have been working hard my 37 life. I have lived a busy life andnow I just want to have a rest. Id like to eat and sleep 38 doing any work.”The owner of the house said: “ 39 so, I believe this is the best place for you. Thereare a lot of delicious cakes and many 40 foods in my house. You can eat whatever youwant without anyone stopping you. And you can rest all the time because nothing needs to bedone by 41 .”“That is great! This must be heaven!” the man thought. And he decided to stay in the house.At first, the man felt very happy. He ate and slept all da y. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely andbored. So he went to the owner and said: “Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring. NowI 42 no interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job?” The owner answered:“Sorry, there are no jobs here.” 43 another few months, the man could not stand it anymore and went to the owner again. “I really cant stand this kind of life any more,” he said, “Ifyou do not 44 a job for me, I will go to hell instead of staying here.” The owner smiled.“What 45 do you think this is?” he said, “Heaven? No. We are in hell!”36. A. felt B. asked C. let D. refused37. A. whole B. all C. real D. young38. A. about B. with C. without D. of39. A. And B. Or C. Unless D. If40. A. another B. other C. beatiful D. else41. A. you B. him C. me D. her42. A. am B. have C. lose D. become43. A. In B. For C. Before D. After44. A. give B. offer C. provide D. want45. A. place B. thing C. reason D. timeIV. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。英语试题 第 4 页（共 12 页）AJ&M Music Store Peth Market Rock, pop and country music Fresh fruit and vegetables Buy CDs new or used Open Friday to Sunday mornings Listen before you buy Free ice cream for children under 12 Guitar lessons offeredTimes Coffee Shop Macons B&B The best coffee in town Feel like home when youre away from Sandwiches, cakes, pies We have different kinds of rooms Open 10:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. daily Delicious homemade breakfast Jazz music( Wednesday to Sunday)46. You can_ at J&M Music Store.A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDsC. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books47. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_.A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.48. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he/she stay for a night?A. In J&M Music Store. B. At Macons B&B.C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. In Peth Market.BWhen I was in primary school, I had an argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I thoughtthat “I” was right and that “he” was wrong. But he thought “I” was wrong and “he” was right.The teacher asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middleof her desk was a large and round ball. I could see it was black. She asked what color the ballwas. “White,” he answered. “Black,” I answered.I couldnt believe the boys answer, because from my side it was black!The teacher told me to stand in the boys place and told him to stand in my place. Wechanged our places, and then the teacher asked me what color the ball was. I had to answer,“White.”It was a ball with two different colors. From his side it was white. Only from my side wasit black.英语试题 第 5 页（共 12 页）My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must put yourself in otherpeoples shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand thembecause different people have different viewpoints（观点）.49. The writer was _when the story happened.A. a primary school student B. a middle school studentC. a primary school teacher D. a middle school teacher50. After they changed their places, the writer answered the ball was white because_.A. he had said it was white B. he didnt want to make the teacherangryC. the ball was white from this side D. he understood that the teacher wasright51. The Chinese meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph is probably “_”.A. 了解自己 B. 关爱别人 C. 削足适履 D. 换位思考52. This passage mainly tells us “_”.A. both my classmate and I think the ball is specialB. we should learn to think from others viewpointsC. the teacher wants to tell us how to be a clever studentD. one side of the ball is white and the other side is blackCMy parents are amazing. I had the most wonderful childhood, and its not because I hadeverything I wanted or because I was a cool kid. I have learned a lot about how to be a parent.Here are a few treasures that I use now with my two children.Here is an example of how I had a conversation with my parents when I was young. Usuallyit was around 4:30 p.m. I said, “Im hungry. Can I have some chocolate?” My mom answered,“No. Have a banana.” “I dont want a banana.” “Then youre not hungry.” Sometimes I wasangry about it, but I knew that was good for me. Thanks mom for not letting me eat junk food.Now I agree with my mother and I have this same conversation with my three-year-old son. Ihope it helps him to develop healthy eating habits.I know many of us heard this as children. “If everyone jumped off a bridge, would you doit, too?” If our kids asked for something just because everyone else had it or was doing it, I willask them this question. And they soon learned not to ask for things because everyone else had it,but because it was something we wanted.I will always be thankful that my parents let us try the things that interested us, not the things英语试题 第 6 页（共 12 页）they wanted to push us into. This helped me try swimming, dance, and the piano before secondgrade. I found a love singing and kept up with that through my college years. Now, I am ateacher and mother. It drives me crazy to see parents push their kids into their own favoriteactivities, even when their children dont like them.53. The writer had the most wonderful childhood because _.A. she had whatever she wanted B. her parents taught her in the right wayC. there were many cool kids in the family D. her parents loved her so much54. To explain his parents way of developing her good eating habits, the writer gave _.A. an example of their conversationB. some different ideas about foodC. the example of “jumping off the bridge”D. some examples of other parents55. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that _.A. the children must do what their parents want them to doB. singing is a good hobby for children, especially girlsC. the children must do what is useful to society(社会)D. the children can try the things that they are interested in56. The best title of the passage may be “_”.A. Treasures from my parents B. Good eating habitsC. How to choose a hobby for children D. Teaching children is not easyDIf youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get yourself through the school day,think again. Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you put on much weight a year, a surveyhas shown.A report into British eating habits found that most of them eat at least two snacks a day, with30 percent having three or more. Women often eat more than men, and some women even havethree or four snacks a day. The research also found biscuits are the most common choice and 42percent usually have some biscuits, closely followed by chocolate (38 percent), crisps (32 percent)and cakes (13 percent)However, the survey of 2000 British men and women suggests they know about theirunhealthy eating. Most of them have weight problems, and even some health problems causedby being overweight. Unfortunately, its as if they are not likely to do much to deal with thishabit.英语试题 第 7 页（共 12 页）Back to China, students, especially those under much pressure, are likely to deal with theirpressure with some snacks. Usually, cakes and biscuits brought into the classroom by otherstudents are the most popular food between classes.Whats worse about the eating situation in school is about students meals. An expert says,“We know some students want to make full use of their time and cut the time for meals, but wewere shocked by the food they have.” Many of them just choose the food they can easily get-instant noodles(方便面), chocolate, cakes and biscuits which are high in calories(卡路里), fat,salt and full of sugar, instead of those full of nutrition(营养). Experts have always been trying tohelp students get out of this habit.57. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage?A. Fashion. B. Movies.C. Health . D. Poem.58. What is the main idea of this passage?A. People around the world love snacks.B. Bad eating habits make people unhealthy.C. Chinese students are under much pressure about food.D. There are all kinds of unhealthy food around the world.59. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. British people love snacks more than mealsB. its not easy to change peoples bad eating habitsC. British men like snacks more than British womenD. short mealtime is the only cause for unhealthy eating habits60. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?(= Para. (自然段)1 = Para. 2 = Para. 3 = Para. 4 = Para. 5)A. ; ; B. ; ; C. ; ; D. ; ; V口语应用。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。英语试题 第 8 页（共 12 页）A. What is your most difficult course?B. What else can I do?C. Taking notes in class is also important.D. Whats wrong?E. Its really useful.F. What should I do?G. Youre welcome.A: Hello, Sue.B: Hi, Mark. You dont look well. 61A: Im under great pressure this term. I find it difficult to study.B: Im sorry to hear that. 62A: Math. Its so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.B: Dont worry! Most students fear math because they think the class is too difficult.A: 63B: In my opinion, youd better ask teachers for help. Its difficult for students to teachourselves math, which will waste a lot of time.A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I fear to talk with him.B: Well, I see. 64 You must listen carefully in class.A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience! 65B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.A: From now on, Ill try my best to learn this course.第 II 卷 (共 55 分)VI任务型阅读。(66-68 每小题 2 分，69 小题 3 分，共 9 分)阅读下文并回答问题。Two friends, Tom and Jack, went out for a trip. One day when they were walking throughthe desert(沙漠), they had an argument. Tom hit Jack in the face because of anger. Jack saidnothing but just wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found a small lake. There they decided to take a shower.Unluckily Jack dropped into the water and it was quite dangerous. Immediately Tom swam tohim and saved him. After Jack felt well, he thanked Tom and cut on the stone, “Today my bestfriend saved my life.”When Tom saw this, he asked Jack, “After I hit you, you wrote in the sand and now you cut英语试题 第 9 页（共 12 页）on the stone. Why?”Jack replied: “When someone hurts us, we should write it in the sand where wind offorgiveness(宽恕) can take it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must cutit on the stone where no wind can take it away.”If we always learn to write our hurts in the sand and cut our benefits(受益) on the stone, ourworld will be more and more beautiful.66. Did Jack write in the sand after Tom hit him?_67. Where did Jack write after Tom helped him?_68. Why did Jack write his friends hurt in the sand but help on the stone?_69. What do you usually do when you get hurt or help from your friends? Please give yourreason(s)._VII完成句子。(每空 1 分，共 10 分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70. There are some banana trees on the island.（改为否定句）There_ _banana trees on the island.71. Jake went to the beach with his parents on the weekend.（对划线部分提问）_ _Jake go to the beach with his parents?72. Not only Laura but also I am going to take part in the tennis match next week.（改为同义句）_ Laura _ I are going to take part in the tennis match next week.73. 不要匆忙地做决定，花点时间多想想。（完成译句）Dont make any decision_ a _; take more time to think about it.74. 我爸爸戒烟已经有两年时间了。（完成译句）_ two years_my father gave up smoking.VIII短文填空。(每空 2 分，共 16 分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。英语试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea. From April 19 to 25,they are asking children all over the world to turn 75 their TVs for one week. They hopechildren will find more 76 things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim,or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-TurnoffWeek.TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can 77 children big problems withschool, health and family. They want kids to watch 78 TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. 79 watched the children for fouryears. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they dont do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. Morechildren are getting overweight. Overweight children will become ill more easily. Watching toomuch TV is also bad for their 80 . Thats why more and more teenagers are wearing glasses.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they dont talkvery much 81 they eat together.Also, too many violent（暴力的）thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000violent things on TV. Some kids become violent 82 real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this Website:www.tvturnoff.org.IX书面表达。(20 分)假如你叫李明，得知你的英国网友 Peter 最近在学校运动会上取得优异成绩，你想给他写一封贺信。要求：1. 贺信不得少于三个方面的内容；2. 词数：80120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1. 表示祝贺（成绩优异、多项获奖）；2. 向他学习（带伤坚持、拼搏精神）；英语试题 第 11 页（共 12 页）3. 表达祝愿。Dear Peter,Im very glad to hear that you did quite well in the sports meeting of your school. _Yours,Li Ming英语试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）