上海市2017高考英语试卷(精校)及参考答案

2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With todays college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you wont have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.21. The passage is mainly written to_.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.23. Some schools offer free online application to_,A. receive fees faster than before B. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the application information24. It can be known from the passage that_,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your futureBEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago June, 2012 the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Childrens Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save childrens lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.“This high-level forum inspired a global movement Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,” wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.”25. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 1 refers to_.A. 6. 9 million under-five children B. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countries D. death rates of children under five26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to_.A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save childrens lives D. save children in the poorest countries27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?A. Time-consuming. B. Wasteful. C. Positive. D. Cold.CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If youre like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the “you” that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some aspects of personality. B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality. D. Why personality is important.30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that_.A. ones personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with ones career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence ones personality31. The intended readers for the passage are probably_.A. receptionists B. students C. office clerks D. police officersDFor many. Daylight Saving Time (DST: 夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,” said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. “Its not just an extra hour of sleep; its more of a fast-forward into winter.”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. Its much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,” he said. “Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan.”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you prepared for DST? B. Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought to life? D. How DST has been popular?33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before. B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep. D. Getting well-prepared for DST.34. The underlined word “acclimate” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by_.A. adopt B. accelerate C. adapt D. acknowledge35. The passage is probably taken from_.A. a scientific report B. an interview C. a speech D. a statement第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the bodys own immune system works against it. 36._1. Eat Healthily.First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37._ Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. 38._Exercising is vital. You dont have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. Say no to cigarette smoking.Its been medically proved cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.39._ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4. Cheers for the good news!We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40._ If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A. Doing exercise is a must.B. Have a scheduled daily routine.C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which wont be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine oxygen and vitamin D while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now Im thirty-two. I can 41_ remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. Itd be wonderful to see again, but a 42_ can do strange things to people.It 43_ me the other day that I mightnt have come to love life as I do now if I hadnt been 44_. The loss of my eyes made me 45_ the more what I had left.It took me years to discover and strengthen this 46_. It had to start with the most 47_ things. Once a man gave me an indoor 48_ “I cant use this,” I was hurt, thinking hes 49_ me. “Take it with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words 50_ in my head. By rolling the ball I could 51_ where it went. This gave me an idea 52_ to achieve the goal I had thought 53_; playing baseball. Later, at Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind, I 54_ a successful variation (变体) of baseball. We called it ground ball.Life asks a continuous series of 55_ to reality I believe it! The more 56_ youre able to make them, the more peaceful your private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was once 57_ and afraid, knowing nowhere to go. But I was 58_. My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.The hardest 59_ I had to learn was to believe in myself. Had I not done that, Id have 60_ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. Id fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress.41. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully42. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story43. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred to44. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked45. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise46. A. theory B. principle C. rule D. belief47. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative48. A; box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball49. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing50. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died51. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell52. A. when B. how C. whether D. where53. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential54. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought55. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments56. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D. differently57. A, delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled58. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D. disappointed59. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson60. A, broken down B. taken off C. pulled through D. stood out第II卷注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小題：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61._ (previous) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like “super salamander ”.The species could grow up to six feet in 62._ (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63._ were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64._ (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65._ (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 66._ (compare) to anything today.Feeding mainly 67._fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But its also 68._danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. _ (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones 70._ (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中 共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:e certain advantages.To begin with, farmers doesnt use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of fact, this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay health.Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard. According to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average.第二节 书面表达 (共1题, 满分25分)共享单车 (bike-sharing) 在中国发展迅猛, 为出行带来了便利, 有效缓解了交通压力。但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁 窃为己有 等现象令人忧心。某英文报社现以How to deal with the problems in bike-sharing为题征稿。请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象, 分析其原因并提出一些解决办法。 注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。英语参考答案 第一部分： 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BBCCA 第二部分： 第一节： 21-25 DBCAD 26-30 BBCAD 31-35 CADCB 第二节： 36-40 DEACF 第三部分： 第一节： 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CBCBC 56-60 ADBDA第二节： 61. previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds 66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered 第四部分： 第一节： 第二节：Possible versionHow to deal with the problems in bike-sharingBike-sharing is flourishing in China, but as it has grown problems have arisen. Many people just leave the bikes anywhere, without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction. Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them. Most of the problems are because the market has expanded so rapidly. Consequently, there has not been time to address the issues when they emerge and before they become a problem.To solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved. Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used. The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules, while the users need to better learn these rules.Bike-sharing is a convenient and green means of urban transport, and we hope it will be successful without negative side effects.【参考答案解析】 阅读理解 21. D【解析】写作意图题。本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选D。22. B【解析】细节理解题。从该段的narrow down your list of schools及try to limit the schools to可知。23. C【解析】细节理解题。从第4段This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information可知。24. A【解析】推理判断题。综合文中相关信息可知，申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的，故选A。25. D【解析】文章结构题。根据该段第1句中的children under the age of five及decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels可知。26. B【解析】细节理解题。从第2段The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries可知。27. B【解析】推理判断题。从第3段Zambia, Congo两国及第4段中partner companies, Private enterprisers等的相关行动可知。28. C【解析】观点态度题。从最后一段Lake的话While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains可知。29. A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“个性”的一些特征及属性，故选A。30. D【解析】推理判断题。综合该段可知：环境及局势影响个性。31. C【解析】推理判断题。从最后1段的you exhibit around your boss及with other colleagues信息可知。32. A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选A。33. D【解析】细节理解题。从该段Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan可知。34. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据前后文的表述可知其意为：适应。35. B【解析】推理判断题。文中大量的引用了Sharp的话语，由此可知可能出自“访谈”。3640 DEACF完形填空41. B【解析】“我今年32岁，只能模模糊糊地记得阳光的明亮和红色是什么样的。”从前面的lost my sight及后文“要是能重见光明，当然很好”可知。 42. C【解析】“可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西。”此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事。 43.