人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分） (2019江西模拟) 请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Salted fish is a common food that is 1in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty flavor to 2dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer, according to a list of cancer-causing foods that 3recently published by the China Food and Drug Administration.Salted fish is produced 4a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites 5our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.So does this 6we cant eat salted fish anymore? People dont need to worry 7. It (cancer) has something to 8how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat, Huang said. 9you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are 10in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.In fact, there are many foods that are thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and 11red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef.12these foods can possibly cause cancer, it doesnt mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization. Cancer is caused by many 13factors, such as ones genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating 14. If one has a balanced diet, one doesnt need to 15cancer-causing foods completely, Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital, told Peoples Daily.（1）A . valuable B . expensive C . popular D . useful （2）A . the other B . other C . others D . another （3）A . was B . is C . are D . were （4）A . on B . behind C . like D . with （5）A . reach B . get C . go D . arrive （6）A . mean B . point C . think D . believe （7）A . too many B . too much C . much too D . many too （8）A . point to B . connect with C . agree to D . do with （9）A . Unless B . If C . So D . But （10）A . rich B . weak C . poor D . successful （11）A . only B . just C . still D . even （12）A . Because B . When C . Since D . Although （13）A . different B . difficult C . careful D . useful （14）A . abilities B . skills C . habits D . hobbies （15）A . get B . protect C . prevent D . avoid 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共10分)2. （3分） 阅读理解 Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe no buying, no killing. First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.（1） From the first paragraph, we Can learn that A . the number of animal species decreases faster and fasterB . the number of animal species increases faster and fasterC . the number of animal species increases more and moreD . the number of animals increases more and more.（2） When did at least 1 million animal species disappear? A . From 1908 to 2010.B . From 1980 to 2011.C . From 1980 to 2010.D . From 1981 to 2010.（3） Where did animal skin go? A . The museums.B . Home.C . The fashion clothes factories.D . The libraries.（4） Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A . We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B . We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C . We should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment.D . We should breed wild animals.3. （3分） 阅读理解 Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes? Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now youd better hank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers（同龄人）.The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didnt take music lessons.The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups-one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didnt take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain（大脑） development changes at least every four months.The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, maths and IQ.People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.（1） Youd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training because . A . you get well after you take music lessonsB . you will make faster progress in every wayC . music can help you to improve your memoriesD . music lessons have taken up most your free time（2） The researchers made one group of the children aged 4-6 take music lessons for . A . six monthsB . a yearC . two yearsD . four years（3） The Canadian study showed that brain development changes . A . once a weekB . twice half a yearC . four times a yearD . at least every four months（4） What does the passage mainly tell us? A . How to become cleverer.B . Music does us much good.C . What to find in wonderful music.D . Everyone should receive music training.4. （4分） 阅读理解 Chinas second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the countrys first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念) in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film(薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声).When answering a students question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle(闪烁), she said, The sky we see isnt blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1） Whats the purpose(目的) of the space lecture? A . To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.B . To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C . To tell us what can be seen in space.D . To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2） What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? A . 区别B . 强调C . 传授D . 演示（3） Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A . play with itB . use a metal ringC . turn it into a water ballD . pour more water onto it（4） About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A . 330B . 60,000,000C . 6,000,330D . 60,000,330（5） Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . Wang Yaping is Chinas second female astronaut.B . Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C . The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.D . The sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see it in space.三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分） (2019八上天台期末) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空仅填一词。 Honey carefully although badly invent（1） Of all the students, Jim did _ in this math test. （2） How much _ do you need for this fruit salad? One spoon. （3） Look at the photo_, and you will find our math teacher. （4） _ many people didnt believe Trump could win, he made it in the end. （5） People_ potato chips by mistake in 1853. 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分） (2019日照) Mary found great fun working in the small _ (花园). 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分） She entered the room without _ (knock). 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内容。Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers. In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University, Jobs told students about some of life-changing experiences. Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.Jobs biological mother was a college student. As a young mother, she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption. Jobs adopted parents were simple working-class people. When Jobs was 17, his parents used their saving to send him to college.After six months of college, Jobs decided it was not for him. Around that time, he had read a quotation that went something like,“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday youll most certainly be right.”The quotation made him think about his life and his future. He started to question if he should stay in college. Was he doing what he really wanted to do? Eventually, he decided he had to change something; he decided to drop out of college.Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do. He started Apple Computers in his parents garage with a friend when he was 20. In just ten years, Apple grew into a $2 billion company. However in 1985, Jobs was fired from the company.Jobs was shocked. He lost everything at once. He quickly realized that he still loved what he did, and over the next five years, he started two highly successful companies. next and Pixar. Jobs also met his future wife, Laurence. Jobs was happily married with a family, working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last.Paragraph 1Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Company. He believed that _helped him achieve success.Paragraph 2Jobsadopted parents were simple working-class people. They _ that they could only use their savings for Jobs college education.Paragraph 3A quotation made Jobs think about his life and his future. After six months of college, Jobs didnt think _ and he decided to leave college.Paragraph 4-5After _ of firing from Apple, quickly Jobs realized he still loved what he did and started two highly successful companies.ConclusionAccording to Jobs story, if we want to achieve success, we should make a right decision, do what we love, never give up and _七、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分） 假如你是David Brown，根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇自我介绍。 要求：1）条理清晰，书写规范，语句通顺；2）包含表格中的所有信息。Given nameDavidFamily nameBrownAge13Class5Nationality(国籍)AmericaChinese teacherMiss WangFriendsWang Kun and NancyFavourite sportbasketball第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)1、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共10分)2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)5、答案：略四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6、答案：略五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7、答案：略六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)8、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)9、答案：略