上海版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

上海版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） - Have you seen _ film Where are We Going, Dad?- Yes, its _ interesting film!A . a; theB . the; anC . a; anD . the; the2. （2分） (2018八上长春期末) Its believed that the widest part of the river is _ meters. A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundred ofD . hundreds of3. （2分） (2017鼓楼模拟) If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up. A . somebodyB . everybodyC . anybodyD . nobody4. （2分） （2015黑龙江龙东）I dont know if Sam _ tomorrow.Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he _.A . comes; will comeB . will come; comesC . will come; will come5. （2分） (2016八上龙华期中) Would you like to play tennis with me this afternoon? Id like to, but I have homework to do today.A . too muchB . too manyC . much too6. （2分） GEMs song is _ difficult for me _. A . enough; to singB . too; to singC . so; singD . such; sing7. （2分） _ do you brush your teeth?Twice a day.A . How muchB . How oftenC . How long8. （2分） (2016八上昆明期末) Every time when we are in the soup, our parents always try their best to help us. A . are happyB . are excitedC . are in troubleD . are serious9. （2分） (2017八下启东开学考) We are not sure if it_ tomorrow. If it_， we wont climb the South Hill. A . will snow； snowsB . will snow； will snowC . snows； snowsD . snows； will snow10. （2分） (2019九上兴化月考) Who likes diving deep into the sea in our class ? _. Its dangerous, _ of us is brave enough to do that.A . None; no oneB . none; everyoneC . no one; every oneD . no one; none11. （2分） (2016重庆) Its cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A . knifeB . coatC . brushD . key12. （2分） Why does _ take Frank two hours to get home?I dont know. Maybe the traffic is heavy(交通拥挤).A . thisB . thatC . itD . he13. （2分） (2017九上哈尔滨期中) What he enjoys _great and interesting.Yes, _its dangerous.A . sounds, butB . sounding, butC . sounds, so14. （2分） I knew that was my last chance, and I tried it. A . catchB . to missC . not catchD . not to miss15. （2分） (2016七上嘉峪关期末) _,Jack. Where is my ruler? Look! Its on your book.A . Excuse meB . Im sorryC . HelloD . Youre welcome.二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共14分)16. （6分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读理解Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like ?Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的）and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark, almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow，as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You need :An adult helperA huge, empty glass container（容器）A metal strainer（滤网）Hot waterIceDo these:Step1. Have your helper fill the container with hot water ,leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water, leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the container.Step2. Its your turn now. Put the strainer over the mouth of the container. Fill the strainer with ice. Watch the container.What happened?A cloud formed in the container! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the container turned into the hot water vapor. The water vapor rose and met with cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed（凝结）,it formed a cloud. Hot air rises ad carries with it lots of water vapor. The higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1） What is the passage mainly talk about? A . The weight of a cloudB . How clouds are formedC . The color of the cloudsD . Why clouds are fluffy（2） What do you do right after you pour most of the water out of the container? A . Find some hot waterB . Put the strainer over the containerC . Fill the strainer with the iceD . Fill the container with the ice（3） The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show _. A . The steps of the experimentB . The science behind the experience.C . The importance of the cloudsD . The reason to do the experiment.17. （8分） (2019重庆) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby._ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1） The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A . 拥抱B . 攻击C . 阻止D . 吸引（2） Which of the following sentences can be put in the _? A . Face bravely.B . Join in a fight.C . Learn to refuse.D . Talk to someone.（3） The passage is written to _. A . help students keep away from fightsB . warn students not to fightC . advise students to help each otherD . encourage students to work hard（4） The passage is written in a/an _ tone(语气). A . sadB . angryC . seriousD . crazy三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)18. （1分） (2018滨州) In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_(星期四) in November. 19. （1分） The factory has produced a lot of r_, so the environment is very dirty around it. 20. （1分） We have an art _(节日) every year. 21. （1分） (2018九上荔湾期末) Julia and Linda often Wechat each other since Linda went a_for further study 22. （1分） In the past, people hunted tigers for their f_ and bones. 四、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)23. （1分） What will you do if you receive her _ (invite)? 24. （1分） Jeff went into the house and_(throw) his shoes on the floor. 25. （1分） If you want to get relaxed, going to the park is a good _ (choose). 26. （1分） We want two good_(music)for our club 27. （1分） Can you finish _ (sweep) the reading room in an hour? 28. （1分） What do you think of the picture? Its _(amaze). 29. （1分） Mrs. Brown was angry with the waiter for his _ answer. (polite) 30. （1分） Hows your summer vacation _(go)? 31. （1分） _(luck), he did not break an arm or a leg. 32. （1分） Jenny plays tennis _ school with her friend, Sarah. (填介词) 五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共10分)33. （10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。nobody, nature, plant, surface, air, come, food, dirty, sell, protect, grow, happyThere was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many _on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the _was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very _. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to _for money. There were some people from cities _to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as _to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But _knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became _. The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏) _. They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to _new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.六、 选择适当的句子补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） (2016八上山西期末) 从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。A. If you wear my necklace(项链), you will be more beautiful.B. Can you give me some advice?C. Yes, its wonderful.D. And the prices there are cheap.E. I only have T-shirts and jeans.F. Certainly, I agree with you.G. I think a dress will be nice on you.A：Linda, what are you worried about?B：I will go to a concert with my teacher next weekend. I want to dress smartly._A：Certainly. Do you have any nice clothes?B：No, I dont._A：Its not good to wear such clothes to the concert.B：Then what clothes should I wear?A：You are tall and thin._B：Where should I buy a dress?A：Marys Clothes Store in the neighborhood._Lets go and choose one.B：Great.A：_Ill bring it to you next weekend.B：Thank you very much.七、 填写适当的单词补全对话 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分） 补全对话。AHow old are you?BCan you sing or dance?CWhat club do you want to join?DI can play the guitarEWhats you name，please?FCan I help you?GWhat can you do?A：Hello！_B：Yes，pleaseI want to join a clubA：Great！_B：A music clubA：_B：No，I cantA：_B：I can play the violinA：Thats greatWe just need a person like you_B：My name is Tom GreenThank you!A：You are welcome八、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分） (2018九上聊城期末) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite. When I have trouble studying, or Im worried about an exam, I always have a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school. Today our lives have gone in different directions, but our friendship has kept us close.Every week I get a message from one of them, or a letter with the latest news or vacation photos. 跟其他年份相比，今年我收到了更多的照片。 I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties. And one of them even travelled two hours from the other end of a town just to watch my first English speech.（1） 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。_（2） 回答问题：When was the picture taken?_（3） 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。_（4） What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?_（5） 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。My favourite picture is on my desk in my bedroom._九、 信息归纳 (共1题；共10分)37. （10分） (2018九上鞍山期末) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Daming TempleInitially(最初) built during the Daming Period of Liu Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, the Daming Temple lies on the hillside of the Shugang Ridge（山脊） in the northwest of Yangzhou. In the Sui Dynasty, the wonderful Qiling Tower was built at the site. In the Tang Dynasty, the abbot（住持） of the Daming Temple Jian Zhen sailed across to Japan to spread Buddhism. The Pingshan Hall was built here in the Song Dynasty. The Daming Temple enjoyed its highest fame in the Qing dynastyThe Daming Temple Scenic Spot mainly consists of three parts, the temple complex, the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen and the Pingshan Hall.After going through the Gate Hall. You will find two ginkgo trees growing to the north of the hall. Further north stands the main hall of the temple, called the Mahavira Hall（大雄宝殿），which is a one-story building with a triple-eave roof（三重檐屋顶）. To the east of the Daming Temple stands the high Qiling Tower. In the Tang Dynasty many a poet like Li Bai, Gao Shi, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi visited and climbed the tower and wrote verses. The present Qiling Tower, a nine-story structure reaching 70 metres in height, was rebuilt in 1995 in the style of the Tang Dynasty.The main building of the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen is located to the northeast of the Mahavira Hall. Jian Zhen, a famous master of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, was a Yangzhou native. He resided in the Daming Temple as the abbor for many years before he left for Japan. Jian Zhens sailing to Japan had great influences on Japan.To the west of the Mahavira Hall is the Pingshan Hall which was built by Ou Yangxiu. After the failure of the reform(改革), he was demoted（贬职）to Yangzhou to take office as the mayor. Years later, Su Dongpo, Ou Yangxius student, came to Yangzhou. In order to memorize his teacher, he built the Guilin Hall behind the Pingshan Hall. Besides, Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong admired Ou Yangxiu for his personality, statesmanship（治国之才） and essays so much that they came here each time they went on their southern inspection tours.The Daming Temple_In the Sui Dynasty, the emperor had the wonderful Qiling Tower _In the Tang Dynasty, Jian Zhen, the abbot of the Daming Temple spread Buddhism.In the Song Dynasty, the Pingshan Hall was built.In the Qing Dynasty, the Daming Temple enjoyed its_fameIt mainly _three parts,Thetemple complexThe Mahavira Hall is a one-story structure with a triple-eave roof.In the Tang Dynasty, many_visited and climbed the tower and wrote verses.The present Qiling Tower is 70 metres _.The Memorial Hall Of Master Jian ZhenThe Mahavira Hall lies to the _of the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen.Jian Zhens sailing to Japan_Japan greatly.The Pingshan HallAfter_in the reform, Ou Yangxiu was demoted to Yangzhou to take office as the mayor.In _of his teacher, Su Dongpo built the Guilin Hall behind the Pingshan Hall.十、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共8分)38. （8分） 任务型阅读CToday Ill go to the dentists (牙科诊所)I really do not want to goBut my mom says I have toWe get there at ten in the morningThe dentists room is raceThere are many toys to play withThe nurse calls, JillI cry because I am afraidThe nice nurse smiles(微笑)and says，“It will be all right!”The dentist smiles at meHe lets me play with his chairThis is fun!“Now, lets look at the toy cats teeth (牙齿)，I do itThere is a TV in the roomI watch a cartoon show(卡通节目)The dentist cleans my teethThe dentist is done quicklyIts not so bad, I thinkThe nurse gives me the toy cat! Now, I don t mind going to the dentistsMy mom is happy and Im happy, too根据材料内容完成下列任务。判断正误，补全句子，每空词，选择最佳答案。（1） Jill goes to the dentists with her mom （2） The dentist lets Jill play with the toy cat in his room （3） In the dentists room, there is a TV and many _ （4） The dentist _Jills teeth for her （5） The word “mind” means(意思是) _ A . 同意B . 介意C . 计划D . 期待十一、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分） (2017九上普宁期中) 写作题阅读完以上短文，你想起了哪些老师？初中阶段你印象 最深的又是哪位老师？请结合以上短文内容，用英语写一篇题为The Teacher I Never Forget的作文。 内容包括：1) 简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2) 列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励 你取得进步的；3 感谢老师，祝愿老师。 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已给出，不计入总词数。The Teacher I Never ForgetHow time flies！ Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共14分)16、答案：略17、答案：略三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略四、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共10分)33、答案：略六、 选择适当的句子补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略七、 填写适当的单词补全对话 (共1题；共5分)35、答案：略八、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)36、答案：略九、 信息归纳 (共1题；共10分)37、答案：略十、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共8分)38、答案：略十一、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)39、答案：略