北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Be patient, John. Dont give up. Have_ try. A . otherB . anotherC . the otherD . one2. （2分） This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A . is made with; is feltB . are made from; is feltC . are made of; feelsD . is made by; feels3. （2分） (2018福州模拟) You dont need to read todays newspapers, because theres _in them. A . something specialB . nothing specialC . anything special4. （2分） _the woman like listening to music?_.A . Does; No, she doesB . Do; No, she doC . Does; Yes, she doesD . Do; Yes, she dont5. （2分） We have different looks, we are good friends.A . butB . andC . or6. （2分） Ill pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads .A . fitB . meetC . faceD . reach7. （2分） Betty writes to me.A . some timesB . sometimeC . sometimesD . some time8. （2分） (2019七上建邺期中) We talk about work when we meet, so I dont know what her hobbies are. A . sometimesB . neverC . alwaysD . seldom9. （2分） (2017遵义) How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a_ place A . quietB . quieterC . quietest10. （2分） Goldfish are . A . easily to look afterB . easy to look afterC . easily to look after themD . A，B and C11. （2分） (2018河源模拟) Tai Mountain in Shandong is _than Danxia Mountain in Guangdong. A . the highestB . much higherC . more higherD . much highest12. （2分） (2015九上禹城开学考) I invited her together, but she didnt agree. A . singB . singingC . to singD . sings13. （2分） (2018莆田模拟) Do you know the _Chinese words and characters last year, Jack?Of course, “share”,”cloud” and so on.A . HotB . hotterC . hottes14. （2分） (2017八下启东开学考) Shanghai is bigger than_ in Jiangsu and bigger than_ in China. A . any city； any cityB . any city； any other cityC . any other city； the other citiesD . any other city； any city15. （2分） Dont worry your little baby. He will get better soon. A . atB . withC . aboutD . for16. （2分） It only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.A . takes; to driveB . took; driveC . takes; driveD . took; to drive17. （2分） Mr. Zhang managed the ticket to the concert. He was very happy. A . to getB . getC . gettingD . got18. （2分） (2019山东模拟) How long have you _? For about six years.A . bought the bikeB . become a teacherC . come to JinanD . studied English19. （2分） Whats your hobby?I _ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A . am used toB . used toC . am used20. （2分） Her mother always keeps her away from computer games. A . playedB . playingC . playsD . to play二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） 完形填空You can certainly see sunrise and sunset from the moon surface, 1 you cant see them as 2 as you do from the earth.Here on 3 earth, our planets rotation(自转) carries us 4 daylight to darkness. Thats true on the moon as well. But the moons spin(旋转) is 5 slower than the earths. An earth day lasts twenty-four 6 . A lunar day lasts about one earth month. That means 7 about two weeks between each sunrise and sunset on the moon.On the earth, when you watch sunset, you can see colored light for a while after the sun disappears. But if you watch sunset on the moon, youll find its 8 as midnight as soon as the sun 9 , because the moon doesnt have an atmosphere(大气层). And 10 , sunrise on the moon will come just as suddenly.（1）A . and B . or C . so D . but （2）A . often B . more often C . most often D . less often （3）A . a B . an C . the D . / （4）A . at B . from C . for D . with （5）A . many B . much C . a lot of D . more （6）A . minutes B . hours C . days D . months （7）A . have B . has C . there are D . there is （8）A . dark B . bright C . shiny D . mysterious （9）A . set B . sets C . setting D . will set （10）A . as for B . all over C . of course D . right away 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共31分)22. （8分） (2016徐州) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. His plays can be divided into three categories: histories, tragedies(悲剧) and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies.All of Shakespeares comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act. The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad, loves great effect on people, and the difference between first appearance and a persons true personality or face. Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style. For example, Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning. Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didnt know who they were.Even though the tone is lighter in these plays. Comedies in Shakespeares day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. Shakespeares comedies are very emotional(有感染力的) and often include serious topics to think about.（1） How many Shakespeares comedies can people enjoy now? A . 18B . 16C . 5D . 2（2） Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “categories” in Paragraph 1? A . typeB . partsC . copiesD . pages（3） When does the hero in Shakespeares comedies appear? A . At the beginning of the play.B . In the middle of the play.C . Near the end of the play.D . Not until other characters have mentioned him.（4） Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage? A . All Shakespeares comedies have five acts.B . Shakespeares plays are written in a certain style.C . The purpose of Shakespeares comedies is to make people laugh.D . The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about.23. （8分） (2018南京模拟) 阅读理解Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound.The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to their babies.（1） Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1? A . Because they use infrasonic communication.B . Because they communicate like the elephants.C . Because they are examples of animal communication.D . Because people want to learn how they communicate.（2） Which of the following is TRUE about infrasound? A . Humans can hear infrasound easily.B . It travels nearly several kilometers.C . It sounds low but cant travel very far.D . It travels well through walls, leaves and so on.（3） In places like zoos, _. A . elephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsB . it is easier for elephants to make infrasonic soundsC . mother elephants dont let people stand near their babiesD . humans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made（4） Which would be the best title for the passage? A . Talking to humansB . Talking to animalsC . Playing with humansD . Playing with elephants24. （10分） (2017八上雅安期中) 阅读理解Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He liked watching TV very much. He watched TV at least 5 hours every day. Wherever(无论哪里) he went, he would be late.One day, he found a pair of special glasses in his post-box(邮箱). He also found a message saying, “With these you can see time.”The boy decided to have a try. He put the glasses on, looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy, and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head. And it wasnt just his brother. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful. Then, he looked at himself from the mirror. He saw the flowers, too. But his flowers went to the mouth of the television. Its mouth was big. His flowers became fewer and fewer.At last, he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.（1） What did Tom look like? A . Tall.B . Short.C . Thin.D . Fat.（2） How often did Tom watch TV? A . Every day.B . Once a week.C . Twice a week.D . Never.（3） What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A . 珍惜B . 浪费C . 利用D . 改进（4） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Tom found the glasses in the bookcase.B . Tom looked the same as his brother through the glasses.C . Tom looked at his brother first with the glasses.D . Tom didnt have any flowers when he looked at himself.（5） What would Tom do later? A . Never wear the glasses.B . Spend his time on useful things.C . Eat less when watching TV.D . Buy some flowers.25. （5分） (2018湖州) Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。A. Advantages of the new road.B. Disadvantages of the new road.C. New road in MoattonD. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton.E. I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton._四、 翻译。 (共2题；共6分)26. （2分） (2017八下临淄期中) 汤姆是一个善良的孩子，他总是很乐于帮助别人。Tom is a kind boy. He is always _ _ help others.27. （4分） (2017九下临淄期中) 如果你不认识单词，可以查词典。If you dont know the words, you can _ _ _ in a _.五、 单词拼写。根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 (共5题；共5分)28. （1分） I have porridge and eggs for _(早餐). 29. （1分） The girls are _ (中国人). 30. （1分） They stood with their faces up to the n_ flag. 31. （1分） My jacket is old. I n_ a new one. 32. （1分） The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself _ (在里)the wardrobe. 六、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） 选词填空 research, website, hill, ice, clear（1） The water is _in this river.I can see the fish. （2） The water can change into _in winter. （3） I am doing some _for my article. （4） I often look for information on the _. （5） There are many trees on the _. 七、 单词造句。 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） an, the, gives, idea, trip, me (. )(连词成句) 八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分） 根据中文和英文提示词写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。所给英文提示词需全都用上，词数在6080之间。假如你叫刘辉，是仁爱国际学校的学生。美食节过后，你和同学们积极清理现场，捡废纸，拾塑料瓶，再卖到回收中心，然后给贫困地区儿童捐款。提示词语：废纸 waste paper；塑料瓶 plastic bottle；回收中心 a recycling center；捐钱 donate the money；贫困地区 poor areas第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共31分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略四、 翻译。 (共2题；共6分)26、答案：略27、答案：略五、 单词拼写。根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 (共5题；共5分)28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略六、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)33、答案：略七、 单词造句。 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)35、答案：略