北京市中考英语真题试卷D卷

北京市中考英语真题试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Look，_elephant is in the picture. Oh，_elephant is really cute. A . an; theB . an; anC . the; anD . the; the2. （2分） (2019九下九龙坡模拟) Dear teacher, thanks for your help during the three years. Thats all right. Its my duty to teach _ English well.A . youB . yourC . yoursD . yourself3. （2分） (2019九下常熟模拟) Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned its. Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before class.A . anybodyB . nobodyC . somebodyD . everybody4. （2分） We will _ an English play week. A . put onB . put offC . put up5. （2分） Many boy students think physics is geography. I agree. Im weak in geography. A . much difficult thanB . as difficult asC . less difficult thanD . more difficult than6. （2分） Jack is very humorous. He always makes us _. A . laughB . laughingC . to laughD . laughs7. （2分） (2019亳州模拟) _ good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk? A . What aB . WhatC . HowD . How a8. （2分） I tried to make the baby by singing, and that worked well at last. A . to stop to cryB . to stop cryingC . stop crying9. （2分） (2019闵行模拟) Mike, dont be afraid to make mistakes, _ youll never make progress. A . soB . orC . andD . but10. （2分） (2019葫芦岛) Is the woman Miss Zhao？ It _ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A . cantB . needntC . mustD . may11. （2分） What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it sharply since last month.A . is raisedB . has risenC . has arisenD . is increased12. （2分） (2019九上沭阳开学考) To learn English well, we should spend as much time as we can _ English. A . practice speakingB . practice to speakC . practicing speakingD . practicing to speak13. （2分） Every time I want to give up, he always gives me the _ to go on. A . fearB . willC . courageD . victory14. （2分） (2019南岗模拟) Hemingway(海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America. A . whoB . whichC . what15. （2分） Someone in our class will be punished for the matter, but not . A . you or IB . you and IC . you or meD . you and me16. （2分） (2019铁岭) The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers. A . is singingB . are singingC . is sungD . are sung17. （2分） (2019屯溪模拟) Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? No, I _ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A . was watchingB . watchedC . am watchingD . watch18. （2分） (2019铁岭) Could you please tell me ? Sure. Go to the third floor, please. A . which postcards I should takeB . what kind of postcards you haveC . when I should pay for the postcardsD . where I can get some postcards19. （2分） I want chicken for supper. A . eatB . to eatC . eatingD . eats20. （2分） How does Nancy go to school? _. But she always gets to school early. A . Thank youB . I dont knowC . Here you areD . Youre right二、 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思 (共5题；共10分)21. （2分） Alice couldnt sleep last night because she a toothache. She should see a doctor.A . suffered fromB . heard aboutC . kept off22. （2分） Will astronauts _ weak if they stay in space for a long time? Yes. So theyll _ do exercise every day in space.A . turn; have toB . turn; be able toC . get; have to23. （2分） (2019长春模拟) I dont think it is a good way. Can you _ another one? A . come overB . come inC . come up with24. （2分） (2019九上福田期末) _fried food. Its bad for our health. Thats why you have got a sore throat. Thanks for your advice. Then what about dairy products?A . Be close toB . Pay attention toC . Stay away from25. （2分） (2019广东) We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A . so thatB . untilC . even ifD . while三、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)26. （15分） (2019八下秀洲月考) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2. Is this the 3way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4way to learn. Students can teach 5. For example, if you cant remember something 6you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9. Read something you are 10in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you dont 11, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12student is usually good at asking questions. The 13you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.（1）A . students B . teachers C . classmates D . friends （2）A . learning B . reading C . writing D . listening （3）A . first B . second C . last D . only （4）A . other B . others C . another D . a （5）A . themselves B . ourselves C . yourselves D . himself （6）A . before B . after C . when D . because （7）A . words B . sentences C . answers D . questions （8）A . boring B . interesting C . easy D . difficult （9）A . writing B . remembering C . drawing D . reading （10）A . excited B . interested C . surprised D . relaxed （11）A . learn B . read C . understand D . meet （12）A . kind B . bad C . clever D . stupid （13）A . first B . second C . third D . fourth （14）A . in B . at C . on D . by （15）A . always B . seldom C . sometimes D . never 27. （10分） (2019七下右玉期末) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday I went to my daughters school , I gave a report（报告） about kindness(友爱) to 60 kids and their 1. After the report, I2them to write a small story about it.After school. I was 3for my daughter at the school gate. A little boy came to me and said. You know, I enjoyed your report today, Okay, then are you going to write a lovely story? I asked. But Im not good4writing. the boy answered. I told him that I would be happy 5he could just write a word(词) or two about kindness. Then he just told me that he was Tony and he could only write down two words. I was happy to 6that.I knew I didnt have time to talk to him too much because he was in a hurry (匆忙)to meet his friends. In my 7, it was a kind act that he could stop to talk to me for two 8and let me know that he enjoyed my report. I got some reports back from the children and teachers. In the end, I opened a report.9said Thank you! Tony. Its his kindness. I10happy that I did something meaningful(有意义的) for all the kids in the class.（1）A . friends B . parents C . teachers （2）A . talked B . let C . told （3）A . waiting (等待) B . looking C . studying （4）A . for B . at C . with （5）A . then B . and C . if （6）A . say B . hear C . see （7）A . house B . heart C . way （8）A . hours B . months C . minutes （9）A . It B . They C . He （10）A . felled B . felt C . feel 四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)28. （10分） (2018烟台) 阅读理解，请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 On sale! Girls Purple TentIt has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down. There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out.Price: 30(66)For more interesting thingsTel: 768-3647.Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Road A Chinese restaurant. Delicious and great value! You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ￥18! Book early because it gets busy! Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price.Tel: 623-2972Bookshop assistantDickens BooksLincoln RoadMondayFriday, plus one Saturday per month 8 a. m.4 p. m. 8 per hour Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager.John HunterSummer Fashion ShowGolden Shopping Plaza 2:00 P. M. SaturdayMens and womens swimwear and summer wear. See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.For more information: goldenplazasina.com（1） What can we know about the tent? A . Its pinkB . Its for boysC . Its easy to fit together and take down.（2） Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant? A . Because the food there is cheap and delicious.B . Because it is very busy.C . Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there.（3） If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dickens Books, she _. A . should call John Hunter at 768-3647B . can earn at most 384 a weekC . A and B（4） We cant _ in Golden Shopping Plaza. A . buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the showB . see womens swimwear or summer wearC . see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions（5） According to the information above, which of the following is NOT true? A . The assistant at Dickens Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B . The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C . The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday.29. （10分） 阅读理解 We sometimes say the lion is the king of the jungle because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.（1） The lion is the highest animal in the food chain. A . oceanB . landC . skyD . Earth（2） From the first paragraph, we can know that . A . in the land the shark is at the top of the food chainB . the shark can swim faster than most other sea animalsC . the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat themD . the shark can live for a long time（3） Many years ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of wild wolves? A . In Inner Mongolia.B . In Paris.C . In Africa.D . In America.（4） Why are people at the top of the worlds food chain? A . Because they can use guns.B . Because they are the biggest.C . Because they are the cleverest.D . Because they can drive cars.（5） The topic of the passage is . A . Protecting animals is just protecting ourselvesB . The king of the jungleC . At the top of the food chainD . The cleverest animals30. （10分） (2019九上长春月考) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. Yes, the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency(急诊).We took out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Thanks for being our angel(天使).（1） Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_. A . ProudB . unhappyC . pleasedD . surprised（2） The family came to the hospital because_. A . they came to visit a patientB . they were all sickC . they were homelessD . they were hungry（3） The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _. A . make them feel at homeB . make them leaveC . make them feel upsetD . make them afraid（4） What does the underlined word exceed in this passage mean? A . 降低B . 超出C . 拒绝D . 增加（5） From the story, we learn that_. A . homeless people often tell liesB . a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC . being a doctor is great.D . we should always be friendly and kind to those in need31. （10分） 阅读理解 Why salmon will newer get lostWhen youre packing for an adventure, whats the most important thing youll need? If you dont want to get lost, you need a map. Or better yet, a GPS. What about other animals? How do they know where theyre going?While humans depend on technology to travel, some animals have something far more advanced. Researchers, mainly from Oregon State University, US, found that Chinook salmon have a built in GPS of the Earths magnetic field(磁场). This means as soon as they are born they are able to direct themselves in the ocean. It acts like a big map inside their brain.Scientists placed some baby salmon into a big swimming pool. To simulate the Earths magnetic field, they put magnetic coils(线圈) all around the pool. Then, by changing the direction of the coils, the salmon began to change their own direction. They started to face in the direction of their ocean feeding area. This is a safe place in the ocean where salmon can find food to eat. When the scientists changed the coils to the opposite side, the salmon also turned in the opposite direction. Just by using their built-in GPS, the salmon were able to figure out the direction of their feeding area.How did Chinook salmon get their built in GPS? The scientists believe that their navigation(导航) skills came through evolution(进化). The fish that were able to reach the feeding area lived longer. Then they could pass on their navigation skills to their babies. So if youre ever lost and in need of some help, maybe you should ask a salmon to point you in the right direction!（1） From this passage, we know that Chinook salmon .A . have their own magnetic fieldB . learn direction from their motherC . can find directions in the oceanD . have the same navigation skills as humans（2） What does the underlined word It in paragraph 2 refer to? A . A big map.B . The ocean.C . The Earths magnetic field.D . A built in GPS.（3） What does the underlined word simulate in paragraph 3 probably mean? A . 模拟B . 学习C . 利用D . 改变（4） The passage mainly talks about .A . the wide use of the GPSB . the evolution of the Chinook salmonC . the research of ocean lifeD . Chinook salmon and their built in GPS（5） The passage is probably from . A . a novelB . a science reportC . an advertisementD . a guide book五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)32. （5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A Sorry to hear that.B. Did you see him?C. By the way, lets go and see Jim tomorrow.D. We should be careful of the traffic lights when we are in the street.E. Really?A: Hi, Kate. I dont see Jim today. _B: No. He is in hospital.A: _Whats wrong?B: I heard he fell off his bike and was badly hurt on his way to school.A: _Can you tell me how the accident happened?B: He was riding his bike too fast and didnt stop when the traffic lights became red.A: Thats terrible. _B: Yes, and before we cross the street, we must look around and make sure we are safe to cross.A: Youre right. Anything else?B: Dont listen to music while riding your bike. And dont ride side by side.A: Thats right. _B: OK.33. （5分） (2016黔南) 根据句子内容，从方框中选出正确的答语，其中有两项为多余选项。A. Its just on the left of the bank.B. Anything else?C. Three times.D. They are wonderful.E. Me neither.F. Hold on， please.G. Who are you?What do you think of the cartoons? _How many times have you been to the museum? _I cant imagine life without the Internet. _Excuse me， where is the nearest hospital? _May I speak to Alice? _六、 词汇运用 (共3题；共16分)34. （1分） (2019九下徐州期中) Because of his _ (care), he didnt pass the exam. 35. （5分） (2016黔南) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。（注意：每个词语限用一次）listen to， influence， record， play， thinkAbing， a great Chinese folk musician， was born in 1893. He _music that could touch the hearts of people. When we _his music， we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us _about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past. For this reason， many people praise him as the musician who _erhu music greatly. So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music _.36. （10分） (2016黔南) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。（注意：每个词语限用一次）many， about， they， watch， give， friend， however， large， millions of， beOn Chinese New Years Eve， almost Chinese people are used to watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春晚）. _， another thing is also becoming popular this year._red envelopes（红包）to children is one of the traditions of the Chinese New Year. And now， the Internet companies， Tencen