上海版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）B卷

上海版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）B卷一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） What is 8 dollars? A . B . C . 2. （2分） 选出与其意思相符的图片（ ）A . B . C . 3. （2分） (2019广东会考) Hows the weather now? A . B . C . 4. （2分） Who washed the shoes yesterday? A . B . C . 5. （2分） 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片 A . B . C . 二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分） (2019浙江模拟) Who is Toms favorite cartoon character? A . B . C . 7. （2分） (2019七下鱼台期末) What kind of animals does his sister like best? A . B . C . 8. （2分） (2018八下资阳期末) What did Nick find on the map just now? A . B . C . 9. （2分） Where does the conversation probably happen? A . B . C . 10. （2分） (2019广东会考) What does Tom want to do? A . B . C . 三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共8分)11. （2分） (2019莲都模拟) How does the man feel now? A . Tired.B . Thirsty.C . Hungry.12. （6分） (2018八上梅江月考) 听对话，回答问题。 （1） How long did the boy spend his holiday on a small hill alone? A . 25 daysB . A whole month.C . 35 days.（2） How did the boy get his food and water? A . From the farmers.B . From his friendsC . By himself.（3） What did the boy make the house with? A . WoodB . StonesC . Wood and stones四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13. （2分） (2019七下浙江期末) What will the weather be like tomorrow? A . B . C . 五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分） (2017八下安庆竞赛) _ UFO landed on Center Park and _ alien got out of _ UFO. A . An; an; theB . A; an; theC . A; a; aD . A; an; a15. （2分） We are not children. We shouldnt our parents any moreA . believeB . depend onC . loveD . hate16. （2分） (2019山东模拟) I am _tired, but I still have _ clothes to wash. Cheer up, mom. Let me help you.A . too much; too manyB . much too; many tooC . too much; much tooD . much too; too many17. （2分） He failed to break the world record for high jump again.But I think he will never _ his dream.A . give upB . turn downC . put away18. （2分） Ill play in the soccer game. Will you come and _? A . cheer to meB . cheer for meC . cheer me onD . cheer me up19. （2分） (2018九上长宁期末) The world is changing fast, and we _ are unaware of what is going to happen. A . usB . ourC . oursD . ourselves20. （2分） (2017七上岳池期中) Whats the weather like today? Its .A . winterB . hotC . SundayD . white21. （2分） I want to buy a pair of gloves _ my father.A . toB . forC . inD . at22. （2分） (2018七下雅安期末) I saw Tina _ in the music room just now. A . dancingB . to danceC . danced23. （2分） (2018九上东源期中) Youd better advise him anything out of the window while driving. A . not throwingB . no throwingC . not to throwD . dont throw24. （2分） 英语句子开头第一个字母必须_ ，词与词之间必须有_ 的间隔。（ ）A . 小写，两个字母B . 大写，一个小字母C . 斜体，一厘米D . 重读 ，一个单词25. （2分） (2017八上德阳期中) The magazine every Sunday. A . comes upB . comes overC . comes trueD . comes out26. （2分） (2016七上西安期中) Mary, do you want _ some ice-cream? Oh, no, its not healthy.A . eatB . eatsC . eatingD . to eat27. （2分） Sarah would like to my pet bird when Im on vacation. A . look atB . look afterC . look likeD . look for28. （2分） 一Would you like to go shopping after work?一 . A . Yes，I wouldB . Yes，Id like toC . No，I wouldntD . No，just a little六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分） 阅读理解Hello! I have four classmates. Do you want to know what they1? Let me tell you.Wang Lin is the capital of the basketball team. He is tall and he is 2medium build. He has short straight hair. Wang Lin is very popular in my class.Mary is thin and she is 3heavy. She has short curly blond hair. She is good looking but she is a little bit quiet.Xu Quian loves 4jokes. She is short and a little heavy. She has beautiful long black hair. She never stops talking.Mike is a good student. He is very tall. He has curly brown hair. He 5reading and playing chess.Which one of them do you like best, could you tell me? （1）A . looks like B . look like C . look at D . looks at （2）A . at B . in C . of D . for （3）A . little B . kind C . kind of D . lots of （4）A . to talk B . saying C . telling D . to speak （5）A . like B . enjoys C . love D . liking 七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)30. （10分） A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.（1） The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _.A . especially B . graduallyC . luckilyD . finally（2） We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.A . are planned for childrenB . help us to keep safeC . are not necessaryD . are not easy to understand（3） According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.A . to take a liftB . to stay under a strong tableC . to get under a doorwayD . to cover the head with arms around it（4） If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _.A . trying to protect your headB . moving to an open placeC . moving away from buildingsD . taking the disabled people into the room（5） The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.A . stay away from an earthquakeB . predict an earthquakeC . control an earthquakeD . keep safe during and after an earthquake31. （10分） One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, How heavy do you think this glass of water is?The students answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢复) and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.（1） The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_.A . he was very thirstyB . his arms were strongC . it was a good exampleD . he wants to share the water with students（2） A glass of water in this passage referred to (指)_.A . knowledgeB . the burdenC . the timeD . the money（3） According to the teacher, you may feel_ if you put down the burden sometimes.A . more stressedB . much heavierC . more relaxedD . much happier（4） This was a lesson about_A . how to relax oneself in lifeB . how to solve a physics problemC . how to keep fit by drinking waterD . how to study well（5） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B . All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C . The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D . All the students can understand the teachers lesson.32. （8分） (2018八下宝安期末) 阅读理解Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time? A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time. There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Lets have a look at it!Tiredness Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eye to complain. Scientists arent sure why, but theyve found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better. Remember not to stay up late.Dry eyes More and more people work office jobs that require a lot of sitting and staring at a computer screen. This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome (DES干眼症) When our eyes are too dry, they cant help jumping to keep them wet. To stay away from DES, use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day and make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.Stress(压力) This is the number-one reason for a jumping eye. It does harm to our eyes if it lasts for too long. When we re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones (荷尔蒙) which leads to a “fight or flight” response. To solve the problem, we can see our friends or relax ourselves In order to reduce the stress that might lead to jumping eyes.（1） Which one of the following might NOT cause a jumping eye according to the passage? A . Tiredness.B . Dry eyes.C . Stress.D . Happiness.（2） How can we stay away from DES according to the passage? A . Keep staring at the computer screen.B . Use eye drops as often as possible.C . Look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.D . Use the computer for more than seven hours every day.（3） What can stress do to us according to Table 3? A . Stress is good when we go to see our friends.B . Too much stress might be harmful to our eyes.C . A lot of stress helps our body relax ourselves.D . Too much stress is always important to our eyes.（4） What does the writer try to explain in this passage? A . Three reasons why we have jumping eyes.B . The number-one reason for a jumping eye.C . The Importance of getting enough sleep.D . Some useful ways to reduce the stress.八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） This is my _(堂兄). His name is Alan. 34. （1分） (2019八上宁波期中) You can sit the most_(舒适地) in Sun Cinema since they have the biggest seats. 35. （1分） (2016八上高青期末) My father likes c_stamps. He has kept thousands of them. 36. （1分） Oh, so many_(苍蝇) here! Lets go to another restaurant to have dinner. 37. （1分） We have lunch _ (从) 12:00 to 13:00 at school. 九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38. （1分） Look at _ in the mirror. Whats wrong with your face? 39. （1分） What does he think of these African_(product)? 40. （1分） Zhang Liping is a beautiful_(teach) 41. （2分） _she_(go) to Yancheng next month ? 42. （1分） Everybody should know the _(important) of health. 十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共13分)43. （2分） (2018八上广州月考) 人会说话，但动物不会。_ _ can talk, but animals cant.44. （2分） (2017七上大竹期中) 我把学生证丢在图书馆了。I lost my_ _ in the library.45. （3分） 将来你会去英国吗?Will you go to England_?46. （2分） 他爬墙越狱逃跑。 He _ _ prison by climbing over the wall.47. （4分） (2018白云模拟) 如果你想减肥,你应该经常锻炼。_you want to _weight, you should _often.十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)48. （10分） when, make, easy, start, for, more, think, hard, newspaper, from, return, talkBeing outgoing is good for your life. Those who are _outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so _as you think. Even shy people can be very outgoing.You can_becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes _you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will _you a smile. In this way, you may have some talks.Start a_. Just a simple Hello or How is it going is a good Start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in_and prepare your views, or surf the Internet_new information and then keep that in mind.The _way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step （步骤）. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you _can be fun, and you may make new friends there.十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49. （5分） (2017七下吴中期末) David参加了一个社区的交友活动，请根据下表所提示的内容，介绍他的新朋友Tom。学习1）.爱学习。努力学习，所有学科都学得很好。2）.爱助人。经常帮助同学复习功课。爱好1）.爱运动。篮球打得好，下学期想进入校篮球队。2）.爱动物。养兔子当宠物，并能照顾好。评价对Tom的评价(自拟)要求:1）. 词数80左右。短文开头部分己为你写好，不计入总词数;2）条理清楚，语意连贯;紧扣主题，适当发挥;书写规范，标点正确;3）短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。Tom is my new friend.第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共8分)11、答案：略12、答案：略四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13、答案：略五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共5分)29、答案：略七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共5分)33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38、答案：略39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略42、答案：略十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共13分)43、答案：略44、答案：略45、答案：略46、答案：略47、答案：略十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)48、答案：略十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49、答案：略