资源描述
Lesson 1Section oneNews item 1b,c,d1c,2d,3b,4aNews item 2brunning behindNews item 3d,1.president,had died in a plane crash2.ruling,1303.Foreign Minster,474.Portugal,19755.Prime Minister,9,transitionalSection twoFTFFFC,C,B,A,D,B,C,B52,hospital director,married,good,US Air Force Hospital,Wiesbaden,W.Germany,this moring,undertermined,U.S.A1.precisely,freedom2.take up,reporters,six-mile jog3.evaluation,had coped extremely well 4.evidence,tortured,physically abusedSection threeA.1.Most Chinese thoughtt mao tsetong as a very good poet,according to the speaker. 2.poetry was considered abysmal because of the restriction of publication during the ten years of the cultural revolution.3.leaders in china,as well as in the east,are expected to be accomplished poets.4.it is about getting rid of a disease that was a plague in china.5.willis barnstone is a professor of comparative literature at Indiana university in Bloomington.6.maos poetry was interesting because he was a revolutionary and his personal poetry was the history of china.B.FTC.1.an original master,most important poets2.the revolution,the red army,nature3.dismiss his poetry as simply the work of a man who achieved fame elsewhere.Lesson twoSection oneNews item 1four other americans were jailed,five days1.the former united states national security advisor.2.they were disguised as aircraft crewmen.3.a bible signed by president reagan and a cake4.they were designed for improving the relations between the two countries.News item 2hostage david jacobsen was freed,negotiations,the united states,iran1.comment,dynamics 2.the next twenty-four hours,returning to,negotiate the release of more hostagesNews item 3A.1.was reunited with his family 2.communicate with peopleB.needs,to communicate Neednt,have follow up medical careNews item 4which party will control the senateMembes,one hundredth,senators,us house of representatives Section two A.1.irish,signed by president reagan,a key-shaped,the symbol,the hope of reopening,relations,a hotel,deported,not to meet them,receive their messageformer security advisor,political commentator,nprs morning editionB.1.advise friends,the hostage takers,israel frees lebanese prisoners,end their hostility,security,a tape of telephone conversation,the american president,his envoys,a sign of washingtons helplessnessseventh,the seizure of the us embassyC.confirm,deny,jeopardize,to release the hostagesSection threeA.1.strong leadershipstonegate community near charleston ,west virginia.Because they had beaten their son to deathBecause she had been found guilty of conspiracy in the death of the childB.stewart, leslie,joey John,dorothy, , dannyC.badcaD.1.the circumstances of the death of the child would be covered up 2.the death would be called an accidentF.1.outside,eight young,farming,construction work,ran a restaurant,intention,less,commune,more,community,separate housesmclellans teaching,influence,testified,four-hour,dorothy mclellans grandson,two weeks beforeTaking in,were having trouble,drugsLesson thereNews item 1a.1.it is pulling out of south Africa. 2.its south African holdings 3.the political and economic situation in south Africa. 4.they praised this decision. 5.1,500b.spokesman,today,corporate involvement,progressive force,apartheid,reduce us private sectorc.have harmful effects on black workers injure the south African economy limit the extent of us influence in south Africanews item twodemonstration ,south African;offices&us embassy ,harate,Zimbabwe,black1.a thousand2.more than fifty3.a.suspecting south African complicity in the plane crash that killed Mozambique president machel in south African b.blaming Malawi for supporting the Pretoria backed insurgents that are attacking Mozambique4.calm5.prime minister Mugabe6.londonNews item threewest german chancellorabout one hourat the white house todayhis support for the presidents sdi programpresident Reagan met for about an hour today with west german chancellor helmut kohl at the white house who expressed support for the presidents sdi program.Section twobcdabcbabsection three a.a group of business leaders boston almost 20 years to expand a college scholarship program for any eligible boston high school graduates to supply a permanent 500 dollar endowment fund to hire any of the students who go on to complete their college education b.20 years agowork internships and later an endowment programmore than 1 million dollarsa multi-million-dollar scholarship programto enable the citys poorest kids to go on to college and to jobs afterwardacess,action center for education services and scholarshipsno.only those eligible graduatesaround 500 dollars100 studentsc.1.airplane mechanics 2.in wentworth institute of technology in boston 3.next year 4.the grant from the acessprogramThe state scholarship What he earned from his work over the summer His family contribution 5.57 hundredd.1.the lowest,business leaders,finding qualified job applicants 2.just good public relations,self-preservation involved 3.enter managerial and technical-professional level jobs,but a plus 4.finishes college,hiring priority,the participating businesse.1.collecting the five-million-dollar fund 2.two billion 3.32 4.it will become a national model.Lesson fourNews item 1kidnapping,west Beirut,this morningfrank reed,American ,53,school directorb.1.4 american 2.3 frenchmenc.1.abducted by four gunmen,claimed responsibility ,accusing,a spy, malden Massachusetts,Lebanon,8 yearsnews item 2jury,indicted,un employee,spyingbdcbdfftnews item 3a.1.an editor of a news maganize 2.he was found shot dead 3.anlisis 4.it has been banned 5.someone attempted to assassinate president augusto Pinochetb.41253c.1.the new state of siege 2.police,deny they arrested carrascoSection twoa.1,a rally 2.2 days ago 3.the government had a crackdown on its opponents 4.they gathered before the presidential palace 5.he was kidnapped by policeb.cacddc.1.two more murdered victims 2.identities,established 3.arrests,second by 4.rounded up ,number of detetion 5.arrest orders ,hidingd.tfftttsection threea.1.henry ford and his son edsel ford 2.50 years ago 3.ford foundation 4.a modest amount 5.more than six billion dollarsb.fftffc.1.it is about four and a half billion dollars 2.1936 3.25 thousand dollars 4.its initial aim was to help local charities in Michigan 5.the son died before the father 6.a great deal of the stock of the ford motor company was left after the death of the two men and,for tax reasons,a large part of it had to be disposed of quicklyd.badcac lesson fivesection 1news item 1cadc1.penalities,violators,drug enforcement,coast guard personnel,establish eradication programs,condition,support for development loansNews item 2b1.american2.correspondent3.us news and world report4.detained in a Moscow jailc.1.next week 2.latvia,ussr 3.the united states and the soviet union 4.two hundred and seventyd.the decision,personal,the Reagan administration,retaliation,detentionnews item 3egypt and Israelresolving the taba border disputeclearing the way for a summittomorrowAlexandriaEgyptian president hosni MubarakIsraeli prime minister shimon peresSection 2aban all-out war,public and private,national and local,this menace,drainingour economy,two hundred and thirty billion,rotting awy,seducing,take money,artillerydb1.of endurance2.and selling drugs for a profite.drug related crimes jail term,drug trafficking and manufacturing drug enforcement administration and prison construction coast guard,customs service,drugs coming into this country drug educationf.1.she was nominated for the senate 2.she spoke to the part of the bill which funds drug eradication programs in foreign countries 3.she compared it to the places where cocaine is grown,refined or manufactured 4.it should attack the places where cocaine is grown ,refined or manufactured.g.it was a situation under which a country can conduct legal trade with us on the one hand and illegally sell drugs to us under the table ,poisoning our young people and our populationh.bcdeasection 3cd1.24,36,mixed heights,the first2.chinese history,economies,trade,politics,Chinese faculty3.the us,American professors4.proficient in English,masters degrees,fluency in Chinesec.tftd.1.american organizers hope that American students in the center will not only have the experience of living in china,having studied with Chinese faculty and hearing the Chinese view of Chinese policy for one year,but also make friends with Chinese studentsroughly their own age who are going to be dealing with the united states in the future. 2.the simple exchange program is to ask Chinese students to come to the united states and at the same time to send American students to china 3.the simple exchange program would involve fewer headaches 4.the joint venture is unpredictable because it depends on various unpredictable things ,such as continuing sweet sino-american relations and being able to attract funding 5.it is easy to denounce the center as an espionage organization simply because some of the participants in the center will afterwards enter the intelligence community. Lesson sixSection 1News Item 1acb1.civil rights,mrs.caretta scott king,senate family gallery,sanction and the efficacy of sactions,the choice between affirming the bill,congress,supporting the presidentNews item 2bdcnews item 3cabplanted misleading stories,the American news media,a plan to topple1.this summer2.it revealed that stories were leaked alleging quddafi was resuming his support for terrorist activies.3.poindexter denied the administration had involved the media in an anti-quddafi campaign4.speaks did not deny the possibility that a disinformation campaign was conducted in other countries.Section twoA.1.the question in Washington today is if the federal government tried to scare libyas quddafi by way of a disinformation campaign in the American media 2.in august this year 3.the government tried to do it by providing the American media with misleading stories.B.washington post,disinformation program,the white house ,quddafi ,about to attack again ,ousted in a coupc.cdd.1.watch outthe Mediterranean,a cover for more attack,Libya,in the past 2.august 14th,john poindexter,a strategy of real and illusory events,a disinformation program3quaddfi was stepping up his terrorist plans,quddafi was temporaily quiescent,internal infighting,to oust quddafi,he was firmly in power,to oust him were not working,the pentagon was planning news attacks,nothing was being donea national security planning group meetingpresident Reagan and his top aidessection three1.the links between television coverage of suicide and subsequent teenage suicide rates,a team from the university of California,a team from Columbia university2.television news coverage of suicides3.made-for-tv movies about suicide4.2.91 teen,2 adult5.mde-for-tv movies about suicide,imitative behavior6.holidays,personal birthday,the start of school,the beginning of winter7.call suicide hot lines,seek counseling,discuss their depression with family members Fttf1.5,5002.55,0003.275,000 Lesson sevenSection 1News item 1abtf1.five hours, closed-door,2. a system ,fine ,employers ,illegal immigrantsNews item 2DbNews item 31.today2.nobel peace prize3.elie wiesel4.585.256.his experience in a nazi death camp and the holocaust7.manhattan,new York city8.rumaniab.dac.1.human rights activits,30 2.the survivors,holocaust,their children 3.france,the united states 4.credited,nazi extermination,the jewsSection 2bdaa1.anti-discrimination,employers,do refuse to,any Hispanics,a citizen,an alien2.impractical as well as inhumane,congressc. 1.they oppose the legalization provision because they believe millions if people could eventually become citizens and bring their relatives to this country.and all those people could bankrupt the countrys social services. 2.it is the farm worker program 3.agricultural interest wanted to be able to bring workers into this country to harvest crops without being subjected to employer sanctions 4.finally a compromise was reached which permitted up to three hundred and fifty thousand farm workers to enter this country and promised to protect their rights and to allow them to apply for legalization if they met certain conditions 5.the combination of horror stories about people coming over the borders and editorials about congressional inability to act. 6.they say so because and the conference report must still pass both houses of congress,and a senate filibuster is always a possibility.Section 3AdAccording to tom baudet,we often exaggerate a little to a camera.for instance, we put on our having-a-wonder-ful-time smile when we take pictures during our vacation although we have been complaining about the trip,or we put an arm around the person next to us when we take pictures together as if we have been standing that way all day1.after a long and dangerous discussionAs your hold the phone and hear your got that promotionAfter learning that those suspicious lumps were benign and something to watch but not worry about Photographer,at a party with loneliness,you didnt think,bitterness tugging at your lips,to be overheard,slip up like this,get caught with our guards down,our best sides,that face forward,having pictures of the other sides,look just like people.Lesson eightSection 1News item 1cdffnews item 21.stepping up drug enforcement,mandatory drug testing2.nine hundred billion,half a billion,56 million3.have access to classified information,by the president,law enforcement,affect public health nd safety or national securityb. tffnews item 3bacthey refuse the soviet involvement in middle east peace talks because the soviet union has no diplomatic ties with Israel,and the soviet union does not permit free emigration of soviet jews.Section 2ffcdba1.two years ago,prime minister,foreign minister,shimon peres,Yitzhak Shamir,2.peres recent achievements3.the major topic for discussiond. 1.president Reagan mentioned the longing for peace by the Israeli and arab peoples and the constructive actions taken by the leaders in the region2.shimon peres3.his vision,his tenacity,his statesmanship4.president Reagan assured pers that the plight of soviet jewry will remain an important topic in all the talks between the united states and the soviet union.5.american economic aid to Israel ,international terrorism,soviet jewrySecton 3a.1.a small pamphlet of collected poems 2.poems written by students of medicine 3.americans great poet-physicianb.1.he was from new jersey 2.he used to write drafts of his poem on his prescription pads 3.he died in 1963c.1.the northestern ohio univeritys college of medicine 2.fifth 3.all medicial students,this country 4.only one percent,a few hubdred 5.lovers and friends,sorrowful kinds of situations,their experience in medical school,their relationship with their patientsd.1.doesnt have to be a doctor 2.could only be written by doctor.e.college of medicine,there s no evidence,produces better medicine,helps the students understand,their patients better,William carlos Williams poetry competition.Lesson nineSection 1News item 1a.1.an assassination attempt,Indian prime minister rajiv Gandhi 2.fired several shots atb.1.they were participating in an open-air prayer meeting 2.they have been suspended and an investigation is under way.c.ffnews item 2a.1.he is now the director of the Johnson space center. 2.he was in charge of the shuttle program then. 3.he announced today that he will be leaving his new post as the director of the Johnson space center and will take a years leave. 4.he will be reassigned to nasa headquarters in Washington d.c 5.the failure of shuttle rockets o-rings caused the expkosion.b.1.he told moore in detail tha there were serious problems with the shuttle rockets o-rings 2.he did not know the o-ring problems were serious until after the challenger exploded.c.congressional aide,nasa veterans been depressed,blew up,the edge he used to,hollow,a lot of guys at nasa,the shuttlesection two1.survived ,new delhi2.attending a hindu prayer service,his wife,Indian president zail singh3.sources,a major security lapse4.witness,security guards,he had heard gun shots,dismissed,motorcycle backfire5.half an hour later,surrounded,capturedb. 1.directly responsible,security arrangements,suspended from duty 2.top-level,determine,security,of the most closely protected,collapsed,an illegally manufactured revolver,the security cordon undetected,a few feetC. abbd.1.twenties 2.a concrete shelter,thick green vinese.ttfsection threea.1.weather,higher costs of growing food,lower selling prices of food 2.farm hands,strugging farms,linking city dwellers,farmers,benefit bothb.ttftc.1.the reporter thought that gibsons orientation talk was too lengthy 2.gibson described the area as part of the new York milk shed 3.one of the big incentives,Gibson believed,was the founding of the borden plantd.cdacbce.1.four 2.she is 28-year-old new York city painter and now is currently working on gibsons farm as a long-termfarm-hand 3.gibson is quoted as saying,”she works like a demon”,and “she is a germ” 4.27-year-old wendy dubidf.the labor,appreciative consumer,picking raspberries,scrathing their own arms,the farm reality,the value of food,valuable consumersg.new York Maryland Connecticut PennsylvaniaNew jersey Massachusetts VermontLesson 10Section 1News item 1he will veto a defense spending bill if it is approved by the housepresident Reagan was concerned about the provisions that would ban nuclear testing and cut funding for his star wars defense systemcharged,soviet-backed ban,backdoor to a nuclear freezenews item 2israeli warplanes bomed suspected Palestinian guerrilla bases in southeast Beirut1.at least four targets were set on fire2.two people were wounded.News item 3pic botha described the international sanctions against south Africa as a mad perverse actionpic botha believed that the international sanctions against south Africa would result in the unemployment of many blacksbotha said that the south Africa government will accept the challenge to overcome the effects of the sanctionsbotha made his statement at a news conference in Pretoria todaynews item 4larry speakes is the white house spokesmanhe said that president Reagan will veto a sanction bill which was passed by congress, but he admitted that it will be difficult to sustain the vetonews item 5wall street,up four and a half,closing,1797.81,moderate,132 millionsection 2badbcftf1.take over,southern Lebanon2.past six weeks,4 french,hizbullah,this morning,was rocketed,southern Lebanon 3.no casualty,were blown offd.1.israeli defense sources had this consideration because they found the word onward to Jerusalem on kerchiefs worn by some dead hizbullah men2.there have been no hizbullah attacks on the south Lebanese army since then3.they had returned to their basesSection 3bdabacdbrange,8 dollars,15
展开阅读全文