人教版2019年九年级下学期第一次学业质量监测（一模）英语试卷B卷

人教版2019年九年级下学期第一次学业质量监测（一模）英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Stop _. She is practicing _ the piano.Atalk; playBto talk; to playCtalking; playingDto talk; to play2 . Lucy sings songs as_ as Lily.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest3 . The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain4 . Hes clever, but _ he doesnt work so hard.Aon one handBon the handCon other handDon the other hand5 . Can I go now, sir?If you leave, do it quietly.AshouldBmustCshallDmay6 . -I have a bad headache. I want to take some medicine.-Oh, please read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine .AexplanationBinstructionCdescriptionDintroduction7 . 一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such8 . Tina _ money because she gave all her money to the poor kid.Aran out ofBruns outCwas run out of9 . The boy_won first prize is a_ boyAthat；15 years oldBwho；15 years oldCwho；15-year-oldDwhich；15yearold10 . -Jenny, whats happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _ hit me.AnearlyBmainlyChardlyDmostly11 . Why _shopping with you yesterday?Adoesnt he goBdidnt he goCnot to go12 . The teachers are always comparing me _my brother.AwithBbyCatDfor13 . The fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put out soon. The most important thing is that there is nobody hurt .Abroke downBgot downCgot outDbroke out14 . Im sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking_ very soon.AmadeBwill makeCwere madeDwill be made15 . Would you please tell me _? In half an hour.Awhen the plane leftBwhen the plane will leaveCwhen will the plane leave二、完型填空In July 1969, Nei Armstrong became the first _to walk on the moon. People all around the world watched their televisions and _ the spaceship to _the earth. We have now discovered a lot more about our Solar system, and we have sent news to Mars, but no one has walked on that planet _. But I believe that one day _ will.16 . AworkerBartistCastronautDteacher17 . AwaitBwaitedCwait forDwaited for18 . AreachBarriveCreach atDget19 . AjustBjust nowCyetDever20 . AanyoneBno oneCsomeoneDnone三、阅读单选T-shirtsBrand （品牌）： Mini FineColors： black， orange， blueSizes （尺寸） S/XL/XXLPrice： Y45Jeans （牛仔裤）Brand: PlayboyColors: blue, blackSizes: S/M/L/XLPrice: 120T-shirtsBrand: Hello KittyColors: yellow, pink, greenSizes: S/M/XLPrice: Y50T-shirtsBrand: PoloColors: white, red, blueSizes: M/L/XXLPrice: 180SkirtsBrand: GloriaColors: yellow, blue, black, redSizes: S/M/LPrice: 8021 . Jim buys a black T-shirt. Whats the brand of his T-shirt?APolo.BHello Kitty.CMini fine.DGloria.22 . Mr. Green buys a Polo T-shirt for Y 180. What color may it be?ABlackBYellow.COrange.DBlue.23 . Mrs. Black goes to the stores with 200 yuan. What can she buy?ATwo Gloria skirts.BTwo pairs of jeans.CA pair of jeans and two Polo T-shirts.DA Mini Fine T-shirt and a Polo T-shirt.The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus（剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed - natural cooling, drying, smoking,salting, sugaring, bottling . What refrigeration did promote was marketing - marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price. Consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house - while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you dont believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may not eat the hamburgers, but at least youll get rid of that terrible hum.24 . The statement “In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” suggests that _.Athe author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesBthe author was not accustomed to fridges even in his fiftiesCthere was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950sDthe fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s25 . Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?ABecause people would not buy more food than was necessary.BBecause food was delivered to people two or three times a week.CBecause food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.DBecause people had effective ways to preserve their food.26 . Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?AInventors.BConsumers.CManufacturers.DTravelling salesmen.27 . Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridges negative effect on the environment?A“Hum away continuously”.B“Climatically almost unnecessary”.C“Artificially - cooled space.”D“With mild temperatures.”28 . What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?ANeutral.BCritical.CObjective.DCompromising.Why is clean water important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldnt eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “Its not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的）, Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjaras head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughters intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, lets avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.29 . According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _.Atraffic problemsBforest firesCmany illnesses30 . The key to improving peoples health in developing countries is _ in Paragraph 1.Ato get clean waterBto exercise oftenCto refuse drugs31 . What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?AHadjara laughed at her fathers foolishness.BHadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.CHadjaras father understood his daughters love and care for him later.An artist who did not have much money, but was a very kind man, was coming home by train one day. He gave his last few coins to a beggar, but then he saw another one, and forgot that he did not have any money. He asked the man if he would like to have lunch with him, and the beggar accepted, so they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal. At the end, the artist could not pay the bill, of course, so the beggar had to do so.The artist was very unhappy about this, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend, and Ill give you back the money for money.”“Oh, no!” the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but Im not going to pay for your taxi home either!”32 . The artist in this story was _.Aa man of wealthBa funny manCa kind manDa cheat33 . While going home one day, the artist forgot about _.Ahis walletBhis train ticketChis coinsDhis own trouble34 . After the meal, _ paid the bill.AThe artistBanother manCthe beggarDno one35 . The artist invited the beggar to take a taxi home with him so that _.Athe beggar could pay for the taxi homeBhe could pay the money in return for the meal he had hadChe could make friends with the beggarDthey could trust each other36 . At the end of the story, what the beggar said showed that he _.Adidnt trust(信任) the artistBwas thankful to the artistCfelt sad for having paid for their lunchDwould make friends with the artist四、根据首字母、中文提示填空37 . Although it was midnight, he was still a_.38 . This road is very w_ now, but it was very narrow(狭窄的)ten years ago.39 . My father likes c_ stamps. He has many stamps now.40 . The chairs and desks in the classroom b_ to our school.41 . When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait in l_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。42 . All of us chose Mr. Zhang as our new _. (lead)43 . Rosa is _ in learning Chinese, isnt she? (interest)44 . We are too tired, we want to get ourselves _. (relax)45 . Tina, can you fill in all the blanks _? (proper)46 . What an _ trip they had last week! (enjoy)六、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。wonder, slow, sun, work, travel, play, they, eye, make, take I often travel by train to some places of interest. This summer I decided47 . a train trip to the countryside. Then one day, I got on a train and took a seat by the window. At first, the train moved along48 . and later gained its speed. We went through a number of tunnels，crossed some bridges and49 . in the countryside. It was a 50 . day and the scenery outside was51 . . There were green everywhere. We could see fanners 52 . busily in the fields and some children53 . under the trees. They waved to us when the train went by. The train ran across a bridge. Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed54 . . They heard the noise of the train and hurried off.I looked out of the window. After a while, I closed my55 . and started56 . plans for my next vacation.七、单词填空Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drewa house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f 57 . , it wouldnt fall down in an earthquake.Lans hometown was hit by a s 58 . earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q 59 . arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.Although we cant prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r 60 . harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d 61 . . Another method is to cover your head and neck u 62 . a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u 63 . the shaking stops.Japan is a c 64 . which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay a 65 . after an earthquake.“There should be more safety t 66 . at schools in our country,” said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when ones life is the most important of all.八、填空We usually have a good mood if we sleep enough at night. Otherwise, sometimes we will feel sad. Whats more, sleep also influences our study or work.You might be asleep but part of your brain is not. Its carefully keeping time for you. In the morning, a thing called PER is released (释放), which slowly wakes you up, often right before your alarm clock is set to go off. Sleep-talking can include some broken noises or complete sentences. About 5 percent of adults do it. It happens to children more often. And fever, stress, worries or sadness may lead to it.Most people grind ( 磨碎 ) their teeth while they are asleep, at least sometimes. An unusual bite or even sleep apnea ( 窒息 ) may lead to this habit. Most people are not aware of this until the doctor tells them. If you harm your teeth at night, your dentist can give you a mouth guard to prevent it.You think youre resting, but your brain is doing some serious housekeeping every single night. While you are asleep, your brain clears out some memories and organizes others again. The brain also cleans itself and moves away unnecessary and harmful things.Your muscles ( 肌肉 ) are frozen for part of every night. In fact, its okay to be paralyzed ( 瘫痪的 ) during sleep. During rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, your brain is busy dreaming. To prevent yourself from acting to the dreams, our bodysmuscles will be paralyzed. Its possible to wake up during the end of this cycle and be awake but unable to move. These usually pass quickly.Each night you lose about a pound because of the water vapor ( 蒸汽 ) while breathing. So it is the most pleasant for you to weigh yourself in the morning. Take advantage of it!Title: What our bodies are67 . with at nightImportance ofsleepSleep68 . our work, study as well as our moods.Keeping time & talkingPER can often slowly69 . you up right before the alarm clock.Fever, stress, worries or sadness can70 . sleep-talking.Grinding71 . Most people dont72 . this until the doctor tells them.Cleaning yourbrainThe brain can not only73 . out but also organize somememories.Getting paralyzedYou dont74 . to the dreams while being paralyzed.Its okay for muscles to be paralyzed, but it wont75 . long.DroppingpoundsYou will be a little76 . if you weigh yourself in the morning.九、材料作文77 . 假如你是李华，请根据下图反映的现象围绕“拒为低头族”(stop phubbing)这个话题写一篇不少于90字的英语短文。内容包括：1你身边有“低头族”吗？他们的表现；2“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响；3就如何“拒为低头族”提1-2点建议。要求：1文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事；3图片只做参考，内容可以自由发挥；4文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Nowadays, many people are crazy about their mobile phones. They look at their phones everywhere all the time, taking no notice of the people around them. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、答案：略6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、