人教版2019-2020学年江苏江阴青阳片八年级下期中英语试卷（带解析）

人教版2019-2020学年江苏江阴青阳片八年级下期中英语试卷（带解析）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I am afraidinto the river.AfallBof fallingCfor fallingDfalling.2 . His son often has some apples after lunch.AeatBto eatCeatsDeating3 . -Why do you eat so little?-Im afraid I have to be on a diet. I have_ a lot.Aput upBput onCput offDput away4 . The plan has been underfor an hour.AdiscussionBrelationCtelevisionDinformation5 . How was it? -Things were fine.AcomingBgoingCbecomingDturning6 . Would you like some rice?_.Id rather have a piece of bread.AYes, pleaseBNo problemCNo, thanksDThats OK7 . Oh, dear! There isnt enough _ for us in the lift. No hurry. Lets wait for the next.AfloorBseatCroomDground8 . I like cartoons that _me laugh.AmakeBmakesCmakingDto make9 . Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a new job?Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance to try.Aa; aB/; theCa; theD/; a10 . Dont drink _ soft drink,or you will be _ fat.Atoo much; much tooBmuch too; much tooCtoo much; too muchDmuch too; too much11 . He_some books _ me, and never gave them back.lends; to B. lent; fromC. borrowed; to D. borrowed; from12 . -How long have you _China?-About two years.Acome toBbeen toCbeen inDgone to13 . _the door, please. -Come in, please. The door_.ABe open, opensBBe open, is openingCOpen, is openDOpen, opens14 . Bob,can you playviolin?Yes,but I dont haveviolin.A/;theBthe;theC/;aDthe;a15 . I like monkeys because they aresmart.Aa kind ofBkind ofCkinds ofDkind二、完型填空Do you still play with your friends? Do you still want to travel with your family? Do you still miss the summer holiday? Well, the start of a new school year can befor students, but you need to learn how to enjoy school. The followings are some helpful tips:Go to school every weekday.It is important that you go to school every weekday. If you miss (错过) classes, you will find its hard to follow the teachers. Of course, _ you have to miss school if you are ill, but try to be there as few as possible.Get enough sleep.Theres nothing worse than being tired at school. Every night you need eight hours sleep. If you get up 6 am to go to school, you should be in bed by at least 9 or 10 pm. If you dont get enough sleep, youll feel tired the next day.Participate in (参与) class.You will feel bored in class if you just sit at your desk and listen. Want to make itand make time fly by? Participate! Sure, most students think participating in class is only putting up（举起）your hand to answer a question, but theres so much more you can do. Although youre not asked to do so, write down something important. Ask questions if you dont understand.School can become much more interesting by doing these things. Why not have a try?16 . Awant toBhave toCthinkDwish17 . AeasyBconvenientChardDwell18 . AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever19 . AinBonCbeforeDwith20 . AsadBinterestingCterribleDwonderful三、阅读单选A strong EI Nino（厄尔尼诺暖流）causes the temperature around the world to rise. “Thats how we will see the influences of climate (气候) change, says Michael Mann, a climate scientist at Penn State University.The Great Barrier Reef (礁) is far beyond its name. Coral (珊瑚) of all shapes, sizes and colors covers more than 130,000 square meters off the coast of Australia, making it the worlds largest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea.But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The waters around the reef become warmer. That warming then causes the bleaching(白化).The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral. Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the worlds coral. The Great Barrier Reef isnt alone. This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded, says David Kline, a scientist.But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate(气候)change. Climate change may be slow sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward, says Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University.Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up, pollution can help slow reef loss, but scientists say a global(8)problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3. 6F by 2100, but that goal will be hard to reach.21 . The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代)_.Athe country AustraliaBthe coast of AustraliaCthe coral under the seaDThe Great Barrier Reef.22 . What does the writer mean by saying The Great Barrier Reef isnt alone. ?AThere are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef.BThere are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef.CThe Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and warmer.DSome other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef.23 . After reading the article, you can learn that_.Athe climate is changing quickly within a short timeBits hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happensCthe global warming is the only reason for the death of reefsDlots of countries found it easy to make the temperature low24 . Whats the writers main purpose in writing the article?ATo draw more attention to global warmingBTo explain how bleaching happens.CTo advise Australians to solve global warming.DTo explain why the world gets warmI love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can. Whether Im driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPods playing, because I feel music can greatly influence my mood(情绪). I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me of certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song.I feel the best way to listen to music is live! I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform.The last concert I went to was a Mumford Sons concert in Newcastle, a country-folk style band from the UK. All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good.I always feel that people come together at concerts. I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before, just because they share an interest in a certain music artist.I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their songs up or slow them down. Sometimes they might cover someone elses song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music.I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live.25 . What is Mumford Sons?AA songBA band.CA singerDA concert.26 . Where does the writer like best to listen to music?AIn her car.BOn the roadCAt concertsDIn her office27 . Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts?ABecause they are friendlyBBecause they like talking.CBecause they want to ask the writer some questions.DBecause they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer.28 . According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true?AListening to music can cheer the writer up.BMusic can greatly influence the writers mood.CThe writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old.DMany artists or bands may speed their songs up or slow them down at concerts.29 . As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in_.ABeijingBLondonCNew YorkDthe USA30 . If you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _at most.Aone museumBtwo museumsCthree museumsDfour museums31 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AEach ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.BYou dont have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.CBritish Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.DNew York Museum is the largest in the world.四、填写适当的单词补全句子根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空一词。32 . They started their (谈话) about the hot weather.33 . Mr. Li is too busy (解释) any of the long sentences right now.34 . I think that Tony will never forget such interesting _(经历) in France.35 . The sign on the wall means “No (乱扔垃圾)”.36 . Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion， (尤其) the Tang costume.37 . He is very sad and worried because of his (失明).38 . The tall boy was once a _(秘书) of a big company.根据括号内所给的中文，写出单词的正确形式。39 . There is no _(交流) between us for a long time.40 . What a _(美妙的) time the children had last summer holiday!41 . Uncle Tom usually_(放松) by playing chess after a hard days work.42 . After the teacher said, “Class is _”(结束), all the boys ran out of the classroom.根据句子意思和所给提示，完成下列单词。(共10分)43 . Please look at the （十九）tree on the left.44 . We should thank our parents for _(抚养) us up.45 . There was（少）traffic in the street at night, so he drove fast.46 . An _(工程师) job is important and hard.47 . How many _ (录像) do you have?48 . Who knows where the _(宝藏) is?49 . Han Han is _(著名的) as a writer.50 . I want to go to _(学院) when I grow up.51 . People in the west have dinner with knives and _while we Chinese use chopsticks.52 . have long necks so that they can get to the leaves on tall trees.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空53 . I caught a bad cold and didnt go to work yesterday. _.AYou are bad luck.BI am sorry to hear that.CWhy do you say that?DYou are welcome.六、汉译英：单词/短语翻译句子（10分）54 . 他应该躺下来，休息。He_lie down and_.55 . 我做标签贴在学校的周围。Im making some signs to _ _ around the school.56 . 你能倒垃圾吗？Could you please_ _the rubbish?57 . 我父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。My parents dont allow me to_ _ with my friends.58 . 当天空下雨的时候，我正在睡觉。When it began to rain, I_ _.七、话题作文59 . 书面表达你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“22世纪的生活”。请你写一篇120词左右的发言稿。提示：1人口迅速增长；2工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕；3机器人将做一些工作，有些人将面临失业。Life in the 22nd Century_第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、2、3、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、汉译英：单词/短语1、七、话题作文1、