人教版2019-2020学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My mother gets up _ than my father every morning.AearlyBearlierCearliestDthe earliest2 . Helping others makes us very Alonely .Bproud .Clazy .Dharmful3 . The story happened_April Fools Day.AonBatCinDfor4 . I took the subway and _ at the downtown station.Agot throughBgot overCgot onDgot off5 . Are _Kates_?Athis,watchBthat,watchCthese,watchesDthose, watchs6 . Dont make _in class.AvoiceBnoiseCsoundDcry7 . - Wheres Bob?- He_ to the library.AgoesBhad goneChas goneDwill go8 . Your bike is so nice. How much does it _?Eight hundred yuan.ApayBcostCspend9 . _ you _ my dictionary? I cant find it anywhere.Yes. I saw it on the desk just now.ADid, seeBHave, seenCDo, seeDWill, see10 . I wont go to the party tonight._ you told me you would. Whats the matter?AButBOrCAndDSo二、完型填空I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was _ to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to _. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I _. It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, It isnt easy, is it, Tommy? Before I could find any _, he went on to say, Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldnt use it.Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of _. Its so beautiful here, I said. Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a _ place in your heart, said my grandpa.After a moment he said, I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your _ was born. Then the _ came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said _ to him.With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, We are going to _ but we wont say goodbye to our old house, never, never11 . A. happy B. angry C. sorry12 . A. cry B. guess C. laugh13 . A. watched B. saw C. looked up14 . A. places B. words C. pictures15 . A. a tree B. a river C. some flowers16 . A. special B. quiet C. big17 . A. uncle B. brother C. father18 . A. day B. war C. news19 . A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello20 . A. stay B. build C. move三、阅读单选When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east-the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes, “he replied, “youll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world _the Grand Canyon.I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think?21 . How was the weather when the writer arrived?ASunnyBWindyCCloudyDRainy22 . Where may the passage come from?AA magazineBA grammar bookCA storybookDA dictionary23 . Why was there nothing to see?ABecause there was nothing.BBecause it was in the morning.CBecause it was rainingDBecause it was too dark24 . Where was the writer facing on the edge of the Grand Canyon?ASouthBWestCEastDNorth25 . What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo give facts about the natural world.BTo say how he feels about the natural world.CTo tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.DTo attract people to visit the Grand Canyon.I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms (习惯用语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times.One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Lets play it by ear.” I was so puzzled. “Ear can play soccer?” He smiled and explained, “It means lets see. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.”Last October, I was waiting for bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was a Chinese, he asked me about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You dont say.” I was surprised, “There must be something wrong with him.” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?”I was once invited to my classmates home. His mother said to me, “Break your ice, please.” I wondered, “Where is the ice?” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.From, then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to them word by word.26 . What did the writer go to America for?AHe studied in a collegeBHe spent holidays.CHe did business in AmericaDHe visited his relatives.27 . “Lets play it by ear.” means _ in the passage.A“Kevin was good at listening.”B“Kevin could play soccer with his ear.”C“Kevin refused the writers suggestion.”D“Whether to play soccer depends on the weather.”28 . From the 3rd paragraph (段落), we can know_.Athe writer wanted to take a trainBthe young man knew the Great Wall wellCthe young man was the writers good friendDthe young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was29 . “Break your ice.” means _ in the passage.A“help yourself ”B“the ice is too large”C“ice can make you cool here”D“its polite to break the ice”30 . Whats the best title (题目) for the passage?AThe Most Useful LanguageEnglishBImportance of Knowing English IdiomsCDifferences between Universities in AmericaDHow to Communicate with AmericansA 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, theres little we can do to stop naturaldisasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.31 . How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan?AAt least 196.BMore than 11,000CLess than 196.DAbout 11,196.32 . When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was_.Aat homeBplaying on the playgroundCon her way to schoolDat school33 . What does the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?A祸患B现象C灾害D事故34 . According to the writer, we can _ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.Ado nothingBtake some methodsCstay at homeDrun out of the house35 . Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stopsD. A, B and C.Now a lot of families keep pets（宠物） in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on.Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorites are cats and the third favorites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They look after them very well, they let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also afford their pets nice food to have. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day.Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people dont live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely（孤独的）. They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every famil y needs pets.36 . Most people like to keep _ animals at home.A. small B. white C. big D. black37 . People give their pets _ and _.A. nice names, nice books B. pet shops, nice booksC. nice names, nice food D. pet shops, nice food38 . Pets often _ with people in the morning.A. take a shower B. go walking C. play soccer D. listen to music39 . Why are the pets happy? A. Many of them have their houses and beds. B. They are childrens friends.C. They often go out to relax and take a walk. D. Both A and C.40 . The writer thinks _.A. pets are dirty B. people dont need pets at homeC. people dont like animals D. pets are very important四、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。41 . _ (sudden), two young men came out of that room.42 . My cousin was_ (surprise) to meet her old friend in the street.43 . The girls _ (chat) a lot last night.44 . Please walk _ (cross) the road carefully.45 . Go along Fifth Street, and you _ (see) the train station.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46 . She wants _（go）camping with her sister this Sunday.47 . They would like to go to the countryside and go _（sightsee）there.48 . Walk around the lake and go _（cross）the bridge , and youll find the bank.49 . The woman could _（hard）write a word because she was very sad.50 . I can hear a boy _（cry）when I walk past a house.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语天空，完成下面短文。每个选项只能使用一次。lived, look up, used to, dark, died, lights, either, report, By, chewJosie is a Grade 7 student in England. She had to find out how people51 . hundreds of years ago. She went to the library to52 . some information. She found a picture of a house in 1900.She found out that people53 . play the piano for fun at that time. They also hung a photo of Queen Victoria on the wall. She ruled England then. There were no54 . . It was cold and55 . in the room. People used fire for light. Lots of insects56 . When they flew to the fire. There was no sofa or TV in the house,57 . .The toilet was at the back of the house. There was no gum to58 . or candy to eat, no posters of pop stars, and no CDs or computers in the house. There was a cat, though.59 . Studying, Josie wrote a60 . .Now she says that it is better to live in the modern world.六、多任务混合问题Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a vacation. And so does US President. US President Barack Obama (1)去度假with his family in winter in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family (2)玩得快乐? Now, Obama is trying to share his experience (经历) with us. Lets listen to him.“We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for Christmas. Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there._1_. My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海军) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I even held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms. I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff. I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my two daughters. Thats our favourite place. We dived there, and set four sea turtles free. We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a second time later.”Answer the questions according to the passage.61 . 将文章中汉语划线部分译成英语（每个短语不多于三个词）(1) _ (2) _62 . 将划线句子译成汉语。. _63 . 根据文章内容回答问题。How did Obama and his family go to Honolulu?_64 . 列举奥巴马在度假期间的重要活动（两项即可,每空不多于6个词）(1) _(2) _65 . 根据短文完成下面的句子。Hanauma Bay Nature Park is so attractive(吸引人的) that Obamas daughters wanted to go there _ later.七、材料作文66 . 杭州是浙江省的省会城市, 2022年的亚洲运动会(Asian Games)将在杭州举办, 请你根据以下提示,写一篇文章, 向全世界介绍美丽的杭州城, 并给有意向到杭州旅游的人们提一些有用的建议, 要求不少于80词。About HangzhouWords and expressions for referenceLocationIn the east of China, the capital city of Zhejiang ProvincePopulation and historyAbout 9.18 million, more than 2200 years oldInteresting placesThe West Lake, Linyin Temple, Leifeng TowerWeather and othersHot in summer, Cold in winter._第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、多任务混合问题1、七、材料作文1、