人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷（II）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I am going to eat _vegetables every day. They are good for me.AmuchBmoreCfewDless2 . How much TV do you watch every week?- _two hours. I am too busy.AAt leastBAt lastCAt firstDAt most3 . Jenny tried her best to learn English even though while she _ in Yunnan last summer.AtravelsBwill travelCis travelingDwas traveling4 . He playing tennis.Ais likeBlikeClikesDdoes like5 . My sister enjoys _ photos. She always goes out with her camera.AtakeBto takeCtakingDtook6 . Why not ask your teacher for help?.AYoure welcomeBIts nothingCGood ideaDIt doesnt matter7 . I really want to go back to my hometown, _ I dont have time.AifBbutCorDas8 . She_ at home last night.Adoesnt stayBdidnt stayCdidnt stayedDdoesnt stayed9 . Tom is good at playing basketball and he always plays of all.AcarefulBmost carefulCcarefullyDmost carefully10 . Is that modern plane?Yes, its . My sister sent it to me.Ayour; myByour; mineCyou; meDyours; mine11 . One of his sisters _ an expensive camera to me from Beijing next Sunday.Aare bringingBare going to bringCis going to bringDBrings12 . We are leaving tomorrow. We will be awaynext Friday.AfromBuntilConDsince二、完型填空“How was school? Millies mother asked. It was terrible! I never want to go _ again!” Millie almost cried. Millies mother went to the _ and got Millie a glass of milk and some cakes that Millie likes. She also got a box _ tissues（纸巾）for Millie. Whats wrong? she asked when she sat clown next to Millie. Millie _ at her mother and said; “I thought Kitty and Amy were my best friends, and I thought we could tell each _ everything. But they kept a secret for me! Today I heard them whispering(小声说)in class and I saw them giving notes to each other. I asked them _ it at lunch, but they are not my true _. They said there wasnt any note and l was silly. Millie started to cry. Poor Millie, mum said, Its all right. Now go and get some _, and tomorrow everything will be fine. The next morning, Millie went to school sadly, She did not think she had any friends now. She _ into the classroom and went to her desk, but when she opened her desk she found that there were some colorful presents. Happy birthday, Millie! Kitty and Amy came to her and shouted _, This is our secret - a birthday party for you! You are our best friend, Millie! 13 . AstudyBthenCthereDschool14 . AkitchenBbedroomCcouchDdesk15 . AaboutBofCatDin16 . AsawBworriedCsaidDlooked17 . AotherBothersConeDperson18 . AforBaboutCfromDaway19 . AfriendshipsBfriendsCfriendDfriendly20 . AsleepingBsleepyCsleepsDsleep21 . AwalkedBwalksCwalkDwalking22 . AhappyBexcitedChappilyDfriendly三、阅读单选Two policemen stopped Andrew Kershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very drunk. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better than most people.When the policemen came to his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everything they said. The policemen had to do this because it is the law, although people usually dont know it. The policemen tested Andrews breath and thebreathalyzershowed that he had too much alcohol in his blood. This all took a long time because the policemen had to write down everything that he and the policemen said.In the end, by law, the policemen had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was “Please dont hit me again, officer”. And the second thing was “Does the other officer want 5, too?” Of course, the poor policeman had to read this in court, in front of the judge , and he was very embarrassed. Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, until the judge took away his license for a year and fined（罚款）him 100, 90 for drunk driving, and 10 for his rudeness!23 . The policemen stopped Andrew in his car because _.Ait was very lateBhe was drunkChe was driving too fastDhe hardly broke the law24 . The underlined word “breathalyzer” means _.Aa tool used for repairing machinesBa machine used for examining patientsCa person who is in charge of giving breath testDan instrument（仪器）used for testing and analyzing（分析）ones breath25 . Andrew made fun of the policemen, only _.Ato be praised by the judgeBto be asked by the judgeCto be taken away by the judgeDto be punished by the judgeBad days happen to many of us.Something makes us sad，angry，frustrated or disappointed.But you still have to get up and go to work.Everything others say to you sounds stupid.Everyone seems to annoy you.Luckily，you can do something about it.Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.Accept your bad moodBeing in a bad mood is not that hard.If youre mad，be mad.If youre sad，be sad.This does not give you the license to be rude and unpleasant to others.It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.Tell othersYou can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask.But youre fooling nobody.The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with.Simply tell them “Listen，Im in a really bad mood today.Im not sure why，but it has nothing to do with you.If I bite_your_head_off，I apologize in advance.”Remember the goodSpend a few moments trying to think of at least one or two things that arent all bad：Something you look forward to，such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.Take some quiet timeTake a walk in your lunch break.Sit and work somewhere quiet.Take a long bathroom break.Consider going home early or taking the day off.26 . If youre in a bad mood，you should_.Abe rudeBbe unhappyCaccept itDbe angry27 . The underlined phrase “bite your head off” means “_” in Chinese.A咬掉你的脑袋B对你发脾气C不理你D生你的气28 . When youre unhappy，_may help.Athinking of good thingsBthinking of bad thingsCkeep it a secretDdoing nothing29 . A quiet place may _ when youre in a bad mood.Amake you betterBmake you lonelyCtrouble youDmake you sad30 . The passage mainly tells us_.Ahow to get along with othersBhow to deal with the bad moodCeveryone has bad daysDbad days are not badDo you know what an eagle(鹰) does when a storm is coming?The eagle will fly to some high spot and wait for the winds to come. When the storm hits， it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages(激烈进行) below， the eagle is flying above it. The eagle does not shirk the storm. It simply uses the storm to lift it higher. It rises on the winds that bring the storm.When the storms of life come to us- and all of us will experience them- we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief， like an eagle does. The storms do not have to beat us. We can use the natures power to lift us above them.We are able to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness， tragedy， failure and disappointment in our lives. We can fly above the storm.Remember， it is not the burdens(重担) of life that weigh us down， it is how we face them.31 . Why can an eagle fly when theres a storm?ABecause the cloud protects it.BBecause the wind lifts it up.CBecause the wings are big enough.DBecause the storm is not strong enough.32 . What should we do when the storms of life come to us?AEncourage ourselves to rise above them.BBe ready to lose our belief.CRun away before they come.DUse the natures power to hide ourselves.33 . The writer wants to tell us _.Ato learn knowledge of birdsBto fly like an eagleCto keep safe in a stormDto face the challenges in lifeThree men traveling on a train began a conversition about the worlds greatest wonders.“ In my opinion,” the first man said, “ the Egyptian pyramids are the worlds greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They didnt have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.“ I agree that the Egyptian pyramids are wonderful,” the second man said, “ But I dont think theyre the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. They carry out mathematical calculations in seconds that would take a person a hundred years to do.”He turned to the third man and asked, “ What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world?”The third man thought for a long time, then he said, “ Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is the thermos(保温瓶).”And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. “ A thermos?” they exclaimed(大声说), “ But thats a simple thing.”“ Oh, no, its not,” the third man said, “ in the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot, in the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?”34 . The travelers passed the time on the train by talking about _.Athe journeyBthe trainCthemselvesDwonderful things35 . The three men could not agree on what the worlds greatest wonder was because _.Athey could not think of anything very wonderfulBthey all had different ideasCthey could not prove that their opinions were rightDthe journey ended too soon36 . The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because _.Athey were very beautifulBthey were EgyptianCthey had been built with very simple toolsDthey could do mathematical calculations37 . The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _.Ait lasted longer than the pyramidsBit cost less than a computerChe thought it knew whether it was winter or summerDthe other two men were surprised when he told them about it38 . The third man was not very clever because _.Ahe could not think of anything to sayBhe did not understand how a thermos worksChe did not think the pyramids were wonderfulDhe did not know anything about computers四、完成句子完成句子39 . 我们吵架以后，我的好朋友总是回避和我碰面。My best friend _ me after we last fought.40 . 18岁以下的孩子禁止驾车。Children under 18 are _ to drive.41 . 在我们的日常生活中，像香皂这样的小玩意是非常必要的。_ ，small things like soaps are need.42 . 多么伟大的发明啊！_ inventions they are!43 . 据说，杭州因茶和丝绸而闻名。Its said that Hangzhou _both silk and tea.五、回答问题Last Thanksgiving there was a large family dinner at my house.I was happy to have it with my aunts family.That day，we all got up early.The day started well and by late afternoon we had completed most of the work.Everyone had helped to make the meal a success.We had put the turkey in the oven earlier that day so the house was starting to smell like roast turkey.My little cousins had finished setting the table for Thanksgiving dinner.My aunt had made two pies for dessert，a pumpkin pie and an apple pie.My brother and I had peeled the carrots and the potatoes.We had just turned on the stove(炉子) to start cooking the vegetables when the power(电) went out！The oven stopped working！We couldnt cook the vegetables！The turkey wouldnt finish cooking！We waited and talked.We even went for a walk in the garden near the house.We had waited for two hours by the time the power came back on.We had almost given up hope.Dinner was late that night，but it is a Thanksgiving dinner that we wont forget.44 . Who did the writer spend the last Thanksgiving with？(不超过5个词)_45 . When did the power go out according to the passage？(不超过15个词)_46 . How did the writer feel about the Thanksgiving dinner？(不超过10个词)_六、话题作文47 . Writing (作文): Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A/An _ moment in my life”.以“我生命中_一刻”为题写一篇不少于60字的短文。(补全题目，如：A happy / pleasant / sad / moving(感动的) / unhappy / excitingmoment in my life)（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）48 . 请从“在家里”“在学校”“在公共场合”三个方面谈谈作为一个合格的中学生该如何表现。写一篇80词以上的文章与大家分享一下你的看法。要求：1.句通顺，句子连贯，分段合理，书写工整；2.不得出现真实校名及人名。参考词汇：合格的 qualified (adj.) _第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、完成句子1、五、回答问题1、六、话题作文1、2、