人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测期末英语试卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测期末英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What a nice wallet! Id like.Im sure your dad will like it.Abuying it for my dadBto buy it for my dadCto buy it to my dadDbuy it to my dad2 . How do you like the decoration of my new flat? _ I will decorate my flat as yours.AIts wonderful.BYes, I like it very much.CNo, I dont like it.DIts awful.3 . -Jane, whens your birthday?-_.AHer is January lstBShe is November llthCIts on February 12thDShes sixteen4 . _ he _ I are interested in fishing.ANot only. . . but alsoBNeither. . . norCBothandDEitheror5 . Are you _ about starting your own business?-Of course, Im not a kid.AexcitedBseriousCboredDfantastic6 . （2016湖北襄阳）Did you catch the early bus this morning?Yes. The bus started to move _I got on it.AthoughBbeforeCas soon asDas if7 . . You had better take enough money with _ while you _.Ayourself, were shoppingByourself, are shoppingCyou, are shoppingDyou, were shopping8 . After running for 1,000 meters, Mary felt her legs were very _.AbrokenBsoreChighDhot9 . Shanghai is one of _ cities in the world.AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthe biggest10 . The pencil box is the bed but the schoolbag is the bed.Ain; onBon; onCof; underDon; under11 . -Food safety has become a social focus now.-Thats why laws are made tocrimes on food.ArecordBpreventCdivideDseparate12 . -May I go home right now?-No, you_. You must finish your work first.AdontBcantCneedntDmustnt13 . Please remember _ the lights when you leave.Aturning downBto turn downCto turn offDturning off14 . Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!Of course. He isthan any other students in his class.AtalentedBmore talentedCless talentedDthe most talented15 . Jacks father is _ actor and his mother is _ scientist.Aan; anBan; aCa; anDa; a二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then _ a tree. The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards. I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then set the tree on fire.A young man was driving behind me. I later found out he was called Jared. He saw the accident happen and _ to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt. This wasnt easy _ I had hit the car on my drivers side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console (操纵台).With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the drivers window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness (意识). He _ did this while my car and the tree were burning. After I was woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate. Jared told them to ring_ services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me. He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He said he didnt believe that he had done anything _. On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didnt get hurt in the process. Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my angel and my friend as well.16 . AclimbedBcutChitDburned17 . AfailedBstoppedCforgotDhesitated18 . AifBbecauseCafterDunless19 . AbravelyBusuallyChardlyDmainly20 . AtransportBpublicCtravelDemergency21 . AspecialBdifficultCcreativeDprobable三、阅读单选认真阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题。Work and study are heavy for people nowadays. What can we do to relax? Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means do- ing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate,or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what youre do-ing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for youExercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?根据材料内容,选择最佳答案22 . In the passage(文章)the writer tells us that we all need to .AdrinkBrelaxCworkDexercise23 . Which of the following sports cant we find in the passage?APlaying basketballBFishingCSwimmingDWalking24 . What can exercise do to the body?AIt can make the body healthy.BIt can make us sleep more.CIt cun make the body sick.DIt can make the body weak.25 . How often should you exercise in this passage?ATwice a week.BAs much as possibleCThirty minutes each time.DTwo or three sports26 . The words fitness centerin the passage mean.A护理中心B购物中心C健身中心D医疗中心No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel pain in their bones before the coming of wet weather. Their joints(关节) ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue(继续). If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.27 . From the passage, peoples joints ache _.Ais a sign of coming rainBbecause they are illCwithout any reasonDbecause of the insects28 . Which is TRUE about weather forecasting?AWeather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two.BWeather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.CPeople can change the weather forecasting.DWeather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.29 . The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will be _.ArainyBwarmCfineDcold30 . A rainbow during rainy weather is a _ of the fine weather.AsignBwayCmethodDroad31 . Which is TRUE according to the passage?AMany people feel pain in their bones after the wet weather.BIf smoke appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm.CIf the sunset is red, then the morning, rainy weather must come.DPeople need to use their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.四、单词填空Li Mei is a member of Chongqing Volunteer Service. She often takes part in its a 32 . on weekends. These days the service is helping Mrs. Liu, an old lady. Mrs. Liu has no husband or children. She lives a 33 . .There is something wrong with her eyes and legs, so she s34 . most of her time at home and has a hard life. When Li Mei and other v35 . knew about Mrs. Lius story, they d36 . to help her. Last Saturday they went to Mrs. Lius home and helped her c37 . up the house, cook l38 . and do the laundry. In the afternoon, they walked around the nearby park. Mrs. Liu was happy in the c 39 . of them. Before they left, the volunteers r40 . money and bought some necessary things for Mrs. Liu. They said, “Take c41 . of yourself, Granny Liu. We will see you again next weekend.”五、信息匹配阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。（每空不超过3个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）When you go to a dinner party in the USA，youd better bring a small present. Its nice to bring some drinks，such as pear juice，beer or something like these. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Dont get there early. If youre going to be more than fifteen minutes late，you should call them and let them know. Try to be relaxed and polite at the table. If you dont know how to use the knife and fork，dont be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea，ask the person next to you.Manners in a dinner party in the USAWhat to takeYou can take some drinks like 42 . ，beer or something like these.When to arriveYou should arrive on time or no more than43 . minutes late. If youll be fifteen minutes late，you should give the host a44 . What to do at tableTry to be relaxed and 45 . at table. If you cant use knife and fork，you can watch others and 46 . them.六、信息归纳Ladies and gentlemen,1. Good morning. I am proud to introduce our “Oriental Moscow” -Heilongjiang.2. First, I want to introduce the geographical location, size of Heilongjiang province. Heilongjiang is the northeast of the country, covers an area of 46 square kilometers, the west is plain(平原) , the northeast for Sanjiang plain, North and southeast for mountain.3. Long and cold in winter, summer is short and cool, large temperature gap between north and south, so north even have no long winter and no summer. So in summer we can have holiday, in winter we can watch the snow view and lantern Festival(冰灯) .4.Next to introduce the Heilongjiangs features: First, due to the volcanic(火山的) remains a lot, volcanic activities for Heilongjiang created the tourism resources for Heilongjiang. Second, local literature and art in Heilong - ice sculpture(冰雕) . Since the 60s, ice sculpture has so far been has wide influence. It has over 200 years history of Errenzhuan.5.Now I will introduce two famous scenic spots of Heilongjiang: Sophia church, the central street. First, the Sophia church. Sophia church in Harbin built in 1997. It displays the Harbin scenery as a unique architecture. It is welcoming every visitors by using the unique charm and rich content. The central street Harbin is affected by European culture, reflected in too many European architecture. The central street is not only is and old street, the walking street, but also is a building art expo street(街头艺术展览会). There are different characteristic brand activities, for example, western food festival, carnival(狂欢节), wedding day(婚庆节), garments festival, street culture festival and shopping festival attracted friends all over the world.Now let my partner to introduce the other beauty of Heilongjiang. Thank you. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.AHeilongjiangs population BHeilongjiangs location CHeilongjiangs features DHeilongjiangs famous scenic spots EHeilongjiangs weatherFHeilongjiang is called Oriental Moscow47 . _48 . _49 . _50 . _51 . _七、材料作文52 . 假如你是李华，你的朋友李明得知长沙在今年五一期间成为了网红城市，他写信给你告知他暑假想来长沙旅游，向你询问一些长沙的情况。请你给他回一封信，从长沙的著名景点、特色美食以及长沙人的热情友好等方面向他介绍长沙。要求：（1）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。提示词:Orange Island, firework（烟花）show, stinky tofu, shrimp（虾） tasteDear Li Ming,Im glad to receive your letter._Yours,Li Hua第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、单词填空1、五、信息匹配1、六、信息归纳1、七、材料作文1、