人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（I）卷（检测）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Its 12 oclock. A man goes into a restaurant for _. “Hi! Can I_you?” a waiter says. “Id like some French fries, a _and a medium Coke,” says the man. “_else?” asks the waiter. “No,” the man answers. “Thats _.” “For here or to go?” asks the waiter. “To go, please,” says the man. The waiter puts the food into a bag. Then the man goes away _ the bag. “Have a nice day,” the waiter says.The man walks to the park. He sits down and opens the bag. There _a hamburger, some French fries and a Coke. There is also some _ in the bag. “Thats the money for my lunch,” says the man. He wants to go back to the _ because he doesnt want to_ his lunch for free. He is really a good man.When he gets back to the restaurant, he finds its _. So he has to wait for half an hour there. After _ the mans words, the waiter smiles and _ the manager (经理). The manager thinks the man is good, so he says to the man, “Sorry. We _ a mistake (错误). You are so _ , we decide(决定)to give the food to you as a reward (作为回报).”1 . AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsupper2 . AaskBcallChelpDtell3 . ApotatoBdumplingCtomatoDhamburger4 . AAnyoneBAnythingCSomethingDEverything5 . AallBherChisDnone6 . AofBwithCfromDto7 . AhaveBhasCareDis8 . AmoneyBbeefCcabbageDfood9 . AparkBhouseCrestaurantDhome10 . AgiveBgetCgotDgave11 . AlazyBfreeCbusyDhappy12 . AseeingBwatchingChearingDlistening13 . AtellsBasksCspeaksDtalks14 . AmakeBmakesCmakingDto make15 . AspecialBdeliciousCtastyDnice二、阅读单选Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country-candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in the house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.IndiaUsually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdays, children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them to do this.JapanThe birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh for girls and fifth for boys.HollandThe birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also puts flowers on the birthday childs chair to make it beautiful.16 . When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, what can you see outside the window?AflowersBpresentsCa flagDa chair17 . Flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child in.AJapanBDenmarkCIndiaDHolland18 . In India, birthday children.Agive out chocolate to their classmatesBshare chocolate with their best friendsCgo to school in white clothesDwear new clothes to mark the special timeThis is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont have to give up your favorite t food or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.(1) Wake upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (卡路里).(2) Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so you eat less when the main food comes.(3) An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4) Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each day. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.19 . What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoupBIce creamCSaladDVegetables20 . Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples contain a lot of fiber and water.CBecause apples are sour.DBecause apples are full of calories.21 . Which of the following may the writer disagree?ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.BEating apples every day is good for health.CYou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.DIt is good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.22 . Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.23 . In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShoppingBEducationCFamilyDHealthDuring the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover(覆盖) our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.24 . Our body grows most while we are _.AeatingBsleepingCplaying25 . Too little sleep makes us _.AhappyBhungryCtired26 . What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?_ during the sleep.ANot enough fresh airBToo much airCToo much cold air27 . How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?A10 hours.B9 hours.C8 hours.28 . What do the lungs need most?AWarm air.BExercise.CFresh air.Every object has weightBut the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the objectIf the top of ail object is heavier than its bottom (底部)，it will fall over easilyWe say that its center of gravity (重力) is highBut if the bottom is heavier, it wont fall easily, Then we say that its center of gravity is lowLook at the first pictureThis empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB)Now look at the second pictureThere is some heavy iron (铁) in the bottom of this boxIt will not fall，because its center of gravity is above its bottom29 . If the bottom of an object isits top，it will fall over easilyA1ighter thanBheavier thanCno heavier thanDas heavy as30 . Please point out which box will not fallABCD31 . The reason why the Leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is thatAthe top of the tower is heavier than its bottomBthe bottom of the tower is not heavier than its topCits center of gravity is still above the line of its bottomDits center of gravity is not above the line of its bottom三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意、首字母及汉语提示填空32 . Look! The cats are washing _ (他们自己). How interesting!33 . Mike is _ (用颜料画)a huge mountain.34 . I think the service in your hotel is poor. You need to i_ it.35 . Linda is going to learn a _ (外国的)language next year.36 . After reading the article, d_ with your classmates about the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools.37 . I believe our _ (队)can win the match.38 . He _ (询问)what the _(意思)of your words.39 . More and more people are caring about the _(身体的)education.40 . The teacher _(承诺)to _ (讨论)the question tomorrow afternoon.41 . Take the _(药)three times a day. I think you will be better soon.四、选用适当的单词补全对话根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。rubbish watch mess tidy hourSister：Tony，could you please help out with a few things?Brother：Could I at least finish 42 . this show?Sister：No. I think two 43 . of TV is enough for you!Brother：Fine. What do you want me to do?Sister：Could you take out the 44 . , fold the clothes and do the dishes?Brother：So much?Sister：Yes，because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this 45 . .Brother：But the house is already pretty clean and 46 . !Sister：Yes, well, its clean，but its not “mother clean”!五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。Its Christmas Day today. A Christmas tree is in our house. Under the tree are four 47 . （box）.What are in them? In the blue box48 . （be）a game card. It is for my sister. She likes to play49 . （game ）. She doesnt play on the computer. She50 . （think）it is boring. In the red box is a yellow schoolbag. It is 51 . Alan. Alan is my little brother. His pens52 . books are always everywhere. Now he can put 53 . （it）in the schoolbag. Whats in the black box? Its 54 . hat. Its red. Its for John. He is my older brother. He likes red. This is the last box. It is green. A radio is in it.55 . radio is for Helen. She is my grandma. Her old radio is broken, 56 . we buy a new one for her.六、多任务混合问题DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK“As Englishmans home is his castle”. Large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles(城堡)”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. But some of the furniture is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished._1_Maybe factories should make products that are easier for us to DIY.57 . What does DIY mean?58 . In which country is DIY popular?59 . What makes DIY difficult?60 . What is the main idea of the passage?61 . 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。_七、话题作文62 . 书面表达根据以下问题和词汇提示，请以Doing Chores为题写一篇英语短文，70词左右。要求：1. 在问题和词汇提示的基础上，可适当发挥、拓展；2. 要求表达准确、连贯；书写清晰、规范；3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、姓名和校名。Questions1. What chores did you do last weekend? 2. How did you feel?3. What do you think of doing chores?参考词汇:choresmake the bed, take out the rubbish, clean the living room, do the dishesfeelingshappy, tiredopinionsits fun, important, develop our independence, understand the idea of fairness, keep it clean and tidy第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、四、选用适当的单词补全对话1、五、语法填空1、六、多任务混合问题1、七、话题作文1、