人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（测试）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Im afraid the boy cant deal with the problem. -Me, too. _ , he is only 8 years old.AFirst of allBAll of a suddenCAfter allDAt all2 . （2012聊城）_English well，one must have a lot of practiceASpeaksBTo speakCSpokenDSpeak3 . -do you watch TV?-Once a week, only on Sunday evenings.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many4 . The news made us very_. All of us began talking_.Ahappy, happyBhappily, happilyChappy, happilyDhappily, happy5 . （题文）Help _ to some beef, Lucy and Lily. Its very delicious.AyourselfByourselvesCherselfDthemselves6 . I take the PE test, Mr Zhang? Yes, you must.ACanBWillCShouldDMust7 . He, _ his father, _ ball games.Alike; likes to watchBlikes; likes to watchClikes; like looking atDlike; likes to look at8 . 一Have you decided this summer holiday?一Yes. To Paris.Awhere do you goBwhere you goCwhere will you goDwhere you will go9 . He was hoping to go abroad but his parents_ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.Awere decidingBdecidedChave decidedDwill decide10 . How was the film you saw last night? .AIts by Zhang Yimou.BIt took place in 1978.CIt was excellent.DIt lasted for two hours.11 . -More and more people come to visit Hubei Museum.-Thats true. It has become the _ of Hubei.AprideBpraiseCcourageDeffort12 . At last, he _ at the train station on time.AgotBgot toCreachedDarrived13 . David is very busy. He moves_ furniture to peoples new flats every day.Aa fewBmanyCa lot ofDlittle14 . Did that sportsman win _ gold medal at _Athens Olympics?Yes, he did.Aa; anBa; theCa; /D/; the15 . - Look at the lovely dog. Guess_ at birth.- I think he might be 100 grams.Awhat could he doBwhat his weight wasCwhat was his weightDwhat he could do二、补全对话7选5A：This one looks great!16 . B: Me too .The sun the sandthe ocean!A:17 . What do you think of sailing, swimming ,windsurfing, and fishing?B: Oh, Tom! They sound fantastic. I really like all those thingsA: Yeahme, too. B:18 . . To be honest, I hate fishing, but I love all the others.A: Hey! Look at this! We can stay in a big hotel or19 . B: You know ,I really dont like those big hotels.A:20 . Lets stay in a cabin. Itll be much nicer right beside the ocean.ASo do I.BAnd listen to this!CWell, except fishing.DI love the seashore.Ewe can stay in a little cabin by the beach.FLook at me, please.GNeither do I.三、完型填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced _, my mother would say so.After I _ from college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But _ , I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt want an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her _ , I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I asked for the job, but I was _ again.“Everything happens for the best,”Mom _ me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, said they had hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration (挫败感) boiled over.“How can I become a sports announcer _ I cant get a job in a radio station?”I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone _ my name. It was MacArthur.“What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?”Then he asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary game. _ with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there._ my way home, I thought of my mothers words:“If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous (之前的) disappointment.”21 . A. disappointment B. challenge C. excitement22 . A. left B. returned C. graduated23 . A. badly B. unluckily C. certainly24 . A. advice B. order C. choice25 . A. taught B. suggested C. refused26 . A. visited B. reminded C. changed27 . A. as B. if C. until28 . A. calling B. singing C. shouting29 . A. Angry B. Unsatisfied C. Pleased30 . A. To B. On C. In四、阅读单选Laura loves contests(竞赛). She likes to win(赢).“OK, everyone .” Mr. Perkins says, “we need a class leader (班长) for each month. He or she needs to choose a theme (选择一个主题) for the class activity that month.”“It is a contest! I must win!” thinks Laura.“The class leader will do a lot of things,” Mr. Perkins says. “Who wants to be the class leader? Put up your hands.”Laura puts up her hand first. Michael, Ken, Zoe, Melissa and Berry put up their hands, too. Mr. Perkins writes their names on the blackboard.“I have a great idea for the class activity,” Melissa says to her deskmate.Laura hears Melissas words. Melissa doesnt just want to win. She wants to help the class.“Who do you want to be this months class leader? Why?” asks Mr. Perkins.“I think Melissa will be a good class leader,” says Laura. “She has a great idea for the class activity, and she always helps.”“Thanks,” Melissa says. “But I think you want to be the class leader.”“Next month, I think.” says Laura.31 . Who needs to choose a theme for the class activity every month?AThe teacher.BSome students.CThe class leader.DSome students parents.32 . How many students want to be the class leader?AFourBFiveCSixDSeven33 . Melissa wants to be the class leader because she .Alikes to win.Bwants to help her class.Cthinks it is good to be a leader.Dwants to make Mrs. Perkins happy.34 . Who does Laura want to be this months class leader?AKenBMichaelCBarryDMelissa35 . Which is true according to the passage (下列哪项陈述是正确的)?ALaura will try to be next months class leader.BLaura writes her name on the blackboard.CLaura will help Melissa next month.DLaura likes Mrs. Perkins very much.wonder of the natural worldWhen I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the eastthe sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “youll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world the Grand Canyon.I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think?36 . Where does the passage most probably come from?AA magazine B. A grammar bookBA dictionary D. A storybook37 . Why was there nothing to see?ABecause there was nothingBBecause it was too darkCBecause it was rainingDBecause it was in the morning38 . Which direction was the writer facing while he/she was looking over the Grand Canyon?ASouth B. North C. East D. West39 . Which of the follow is wrong?AThe writer visited the Grand Canyon by car in the morning.BA stranger showed the writer the wrong direction of the Grand Canyon.CThe Grand Canyon is more than fifteen miles.DThe writer realized the Grand Canyon was the great wonder at least.40 . What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo give facts about the natural world.BTo say how he feels about the natural world.CTo tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First , we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(隧道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm .My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness . They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed , I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world , but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of_Working together , the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves . I also learned that they should be admired for their hard word.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: adversity is a natural part of life , and must be accepted . Unlike the ants ,we cannot give up when we are sad . We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone , we must building another .Giving up , I say , is not a good choice.41 . The writers family made him an ant farm when he was_.Aseven years oldBseventeen years old.Cseventy years oldDsix years old42 . Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.BThe ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.CUnlike people , teamwork is not so important for the ants.DGiving up is a good way when we meet trouble.43 . The underlined word “teamwork” in the passage means_.A小组工作B团队合作C辛勤劳作D不停工作44 . What did the writer come to realize a few years later?AWorking together is useless.BTeamwork is important.CHe cant accept adversity.DWorking alone is amazing.五、完成句子完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。45 . 健康的习惯和规律的锻炼都对我们的身体有益。Both_ and regular exercise are good for our bodies.46 . 我们每个人都为国家的飞速发展而感到骄傲。Every one of us_ of the fast development of our country.47 . 莉莉喜欢在周末和朋友去看电影。Lily likes going to the movies with her friends_.48 . 实现我们的目标的唯一途径就是努力学习。The only way to_ is to work hard.49 . 那个表演在学校达人秀中大获成功。The performance was very_ at the school talent show.六、单词填空根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。Bitwalking is an invention（发明）by a small company in London. To make people walk m50 . , this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps.W51 . this app, walkers can earn（赚）one “Bitwaling dollar（or BW $）”for about 10,000 steps（about eight kilometres）. Three BW $ can be earned by one person p52 . day at most. The money people earned can be s53 . on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash.One idea behind the app is to make people h54 . , But the designers also have another goal: to i55 . peoples lives. In poor countries, people have to walk f56 . to work , or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By w57 . around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.The company has also s58 . up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn h59 . to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.七、多任务混合问题Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobilephone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. Thisinvention may be able to help you. (61)It is a device(装置)which uses satellites_卫星) to find the users position(位置)_It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. (62)You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic (电子) maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.(63)_.The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.(64)有些人认为未来GPS将会和手机一样普通 They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.60 . 将此处划线的句子翻译成汉语。_61 . 将此处改成被动语态句。_62 . 请从如下选项中选出最能够使上下文语义连贯的一句。AThe Global Positioning System is so popular with users around the world.BThere are three parts to the Global Positioning System.CThe Global Positioning System is widely used in all kinds of fields(领域)DThanks to the Global Positioning System, we have improved our life a lot.63 . 将此处划线的句子翻译成英语。_64 . 请给本文给出恰当的标题。_八、材料作文65 . 书面表达目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。（80个词左右）My Spare Time_第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、完成句子1、六、单词填空1、七、多任务混合问题1、八、材料作文1、