人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I remember there _a lot of fishes in the river. Now its been polluted.What a pity. I think we should protect the envi-ronment.Aare used to haveBare used to beCused to haveDused to be2 . Can you _ this novel _ me?Youd better _ one _ the libraryAlend，from；borrow，toBborrow，to；lend，fromClend，to；borrow，fromDborrow，from；lend，to3 . President Donald Trump said that the Americans should create（创造）jobs for _ first, so he ordered that Americans companies should come back to the US.AhimselfBherselfCourselvesDthemselves.4 . British people say “please” and “thank you” all the time _some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.AwhileBwhenCuntilDsince5 . Whos the lady _in red?-I guess she is Miss Li by what she.Aworn; wears Bputting on; dressesCdressed; wearsDis; dressed6 . Are you goodyour students?Yes,I am.AtoBatCforDwith7 . Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible.Dont worry. _.ABetter to be safe than sorryBIts raining cats and dogsCEach dog has its dayDMany hands make light work8 . -Could you please help me to take out the rubbish?-_.AMy pleasureBIm so busyCWith pleasureDThats all right9 . You can see many kites in the sky now.AflyBfliesCto flyDflying10 . your friend like playing badminton?No, she. She likes playing table tennis.ADo; dontBDoes; doesntCDo; doDDoesnt; does11 . -Will you go to Hangzhou next week?-Yes. Its not my_ time to go there, _ I still feel excited.Afirst , soBfirst, butCone, soDone, so12 . Good hotels can provide us _hot water even at night. And it can also provide food _us any time.Afor; forBwith; withCwith; forDfor; with13 . Would you mind_the window?Its a bit cold._.Aclose;Of course,close itBto close;Certainly,do pleaseCclosing;Not at allDclosed;No,dont do it14 . Dont treat the animals like that, John. We _ take good care of themAcanBshouldCneedDmay15 . How do you like the red sweater? It _ great on me. I like it.AsoundsBlooksCsellsDfeels二、完型填空The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said, “Pay attention: Im going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her_for this lesson. I was going to be_and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good_“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not_work. It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasnt a_operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of_. If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you_, you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom_me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皱的) parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would_them.Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of pride. Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something._, through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “Deal with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”16 . A. reasons B. rules C. emotions17 . A. helpful B. confident C. independent18 . A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression19 . A. useful B. easy C. special20 . A. direct B. single C. smooth21 . A. doubt B. pressure C. danger22 . A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off23 . A. taught B. chose C. forced24 . A. touch B. design C. see25 . A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise三、阅读单选People have their own ways of saying things with their own special expressions. Some of these expressions are easy to understand. “As Easy as Falling off a Log (圆木)” is one such expression. It describes a job that does not take much effort. If you ever tried to walk on a falling tree log, you may understand what the expression means. It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.There are several other expressions that mean the same thing. And their meaning is as easy to understand as falling off a log. One is “Easy as Pie.” Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet juicy pie, unless it is a piece of cake. “A Piece of Cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do.Another expression is “As Easy as Shooting Fish in a Barrel (桶)”. Clearly, fish in a barrel will be much easier to shoot than fish in a river. In fact, it would be as easy as falling off a log.Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression “Easy Come Easy Go”. Another easy expression is “To Go Easy on a Person”. It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might ask her husband to go easy on their son, because the boy did not mean to destroy the toy. If you want to borrow some money to fix the car, you should look for a friend who is an “Easy Touch”. An easy touch or a soft touch is someone who is kind and helpful.And there is one more expression that means do not worry or work too hard. Try to keep away from difficult situations. “Take it easy”, until we meet again.26 . Which of the following expressions has the same meaning with “As easy as falling off a log?”AShooting fish in a barrelBWalking on a falling tree log.CStaying on a logDShooting fish in a river27 . A friend might tell you that his new job was_.Aeasy come easy goBas easy as shooting fish in a barrelCto take it easyDto go easy on a person28 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThat he goes easy on me means that he is angry with me.BHe is always helping others, so he is an easy touch.CWhen he asks me to repair his broken bike, I say, “A piece of cake. I can help repair it.”DWhen a girl loses her way, I say, “Take it easy, I will send you home.”There is a saying that 10% of the fishers out there catch 90% of the fish. One of the reasons for this is that many of us out there just simply do not know what to look for when we go fishing.Finding a place for fishing is the most important of all. All beaches are different. Some are just flat shallow sandy bottoms and in most cases they have very little to offer the fisherman. Others may look as though they are flat and lifeless but have a drop off just off the shore (a gutter) and this is a good attractant for fish. If you dont know whether you are in a good fishing place, you can check your surroundings. For example, if you see other people catching fish or have caught some, then it might be a good place to fish.However, remember patience is very important while fishing. Being quiet is nearly as important as being patient. Noise can scare fish away or make them stop eating the bait(鱼饵). Conversation is OK, but jumping or running is not.Fish may hit the bait, so its difficult for you to judge if they eat it. If you see the bobber(浮标) go under the water, it usually means the fish has taken the bait in its mouth. Then it is time for you to pull your pole out of water quickly.29 . What does the underlined saying in Paragraph 1 mean?AMost fishers cant catch many fish.BMost beaches are not good for fishing.CA lot of people love fishing very much.DA lot of people are good at fishing.30 . What is the most important thing when fishing?AFinding a good place.BBeing quiet.CBeing patient.DBeing quick.31 . Which of the following is NOT allowed while fishing?making noisetalkingjumpingrunningABCD32 . When should we pull pole out of water quickly?AWhen the fish hits the bait.BWhen the bobber goes under the water.CWhen the bobber goes up and down.DWhen there are many fish around the bobber.33 . The passage is mainly about _.Awhere to find a good place for fishingBwhen we can go fishingCsome tips on fishingDthe importance of fishing四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子。每空一词34 . The restaurant is always busy, so come a little_（早）to get a table.35 . The sun rises in the_（东）and sets in the west.36 . People usually communicate with each other by sending_（邮件）.37 . Where can I buy some_（葡萄）or other fruit？38 . This is the_（中心的）city of the area.五、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Good morning, Wen Hong. What happened to you? You looked tired.B: I went to bed too late last night.A: 39 . B: I read an interesting book.A: 40 . B: Andersen (安徒生).A: 41 . He was a famous writer in Denmark (丹麦).B: Youre right. 42 . A: Which one do you like best?B: The Ugly duckling (丑小鸭). 43 . A: The Red Shoes is my favorite.六、填空（题文）Bad breath (呼吸) is a big problem. You can make people around you feel bad when youre talking to them. Why do some people have bad breath? If you dont brush your teeth, bacteria (细菌) will live in your mouth and between your teeth and make your breath smell (闻起来) bad. Foods like onions can also make bad breath. Smoking (吸烟) is an important reason for bad breath, too.How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that mouthwash (漱口水) can make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing your teeth can stop bad breath. The fact (事实) is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it doesnt work. To clean all of your teeth, you should brush for about 2 minutes twice a day. If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre looking after your teeth and mouth well.根据短文内容,完成表格。Why do some people have bad breath?They dont（小题1） and leave bacteria in their mouth and between their teeth. They eat foods like （小题2）.They （小题3）. How can we stop bad breath?Mouthwash can only stop bad breath for（小题4）.We should brush our teeth for about （小题5） twice a day.七、材料作文44 . 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以“My habits”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处；2.你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响，你将如何改进。要求：1.100词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。_第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、填写适当的句子补全对话1、六、填空1、七、材料作文1、