人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Henry was happy because _ his three sons came back home on Fathers Day.AbothBallCeitherDneither2 . Mo Yan is a Chinese_. He won a Nobel Prize in 2012.AwriterBteacherCdentistDactor3 . We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang _ among the singers.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest4 . My _ brother is three years _ than IAelder; elderBolder ; olderCelder ; older5 . The list of the volunteers will be _ tomorrow. Students can find it on the notice board.Athrown awayBput upCread outDcut off6 . Cherry is only _ eight-year-old girl, but she has been to many countries.AaBanCtheD/7 . There _ a class meeting tomorrow.Please get to the classroom on time.AisBwill haveCwillDwill be8 . （题文）Tom broke his right leg._，he had to stay at home for several days.AIn factBSo farCAs a resultDSo that9 . Dazong Lake is such a charming place. tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day.AThousand ofBThousands ofCThree thousand ofDThree thousands of10 . My dream will never come true _ I dont go to college.AwhereBwhenCwhileDif11 . I watch news every night to find out whats around the world .Agoing upBgoing downCgoing onDgoing in12 . Its important to care _ your children when you take them out.AofBforCfromDwith13 . How was your summer holiday, Peter? We had in Beijing.Avery good timeBa quite good timeCvery a good timeDquite a good time14 . Hi, Mike! Have you heard that Sharapova has returned to the court?_? She broke the rule and shouldnt be allowed（允许） to play tennis again! I dont like her any more.ACome onBTold youCSo whatDSee15 . If we now to protect the environment,well live to regret it.Ahadnt actedBhavent actedCdont actDwont act二、补全对话7选5Jack: Good evening, Frank.Frank: Good evening, Jack.Jack: 16 . Frank: I get up at half past five in the morning. 17 . What about you?Jack:18 . Frank: Half past six?Jack: Yes, I go to school at half past seven.Frank: 19 . Jack: I usually take a walk in the evening.Frank: Me, too. I take a walk at eight oclock, and go to bed at nine oclock.Jack: 20 . ADo you get up early?BWell, what do you usually do in the evening?CWhat time do you get up on school days?DWhen do you usually eat dinner?EOh, I usually go to bed at about ten.FThen I take a shower and eat breakfast at seven.GMe? I get up at half past six.三、补全短文5选5请阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其答案的标号写在方框下面的横线上。The air pollution problem is something that we all need to be worried about. Luckily, we can all help in our own little ways.21 . Instead of throwing everything away, we should find ways to recycle and reuse it. Check out the recycling centers in your area. 22 . You might even make a few dollars from waste things. Get busy and recycle today.Ride with a friend or walk. 23 . Walking or riding can also help you exercise to keep healthy.Reduce(降低) energy use. There are many small things needing energy to work, for example, electricity. 24 . And dont set the temperature of your conditioner(空调) too low in summer.Plant trees and keep the tress you have healthy.25 . They do this by producing oxygen(氧气)，providing shade(荫) in summer and stopping cold wind in winter.Once we work together, we could make a difference. So get stated now.AWhenever we get a chance to walk or ride a bicycle, please dont drive.BTree can reduce air pollution.CSell your waste things in those centers.DTurn off lights when you dont use it.ERecycling is a great way to help reduce air pollution.四、完型填空People often say. East or west, home is best. Everyone wants to _a nice and comfortable (舒适的) home.Andy wants to live in New York _ his family. This is a beautiful _ in America. Andys dream home is on the ninth floor. Its not very _, and it only has four rooms. Andy plans to decorate (装饰) his home by himself. _ favorite place is the balcony(阳台). There he can _ lots of cars and busy people on the _.Andy wants to talk with his friends at home, _ he will put some chairs in his living room. He _ wants to have a beautiful kitchen to cook _ meals.26 . AmakeBjoinCwashDhave27 . AinBonCforDwith28 . AvillageBtownCcityDcountry29 . AnewBlargeCtidyDbeautiful30 . AMyBYourCHisDHer31 . AseeBhearCfeelDkeep32 . AriverBstreetCfarmDgrass33 . AandBsoCbutDor34 . AalsoBonlyCneverDstill35 . AlastBeasyCdeliciousDinteresting五、阅读单选I will never forget the year when I was 12.My mother told us that we would not get Christmas gifts because there was not enough money .I felt sad and thought, ”What shall I say when the other kids ask me about my gifts?” I started to hope the Christmas wouldnt come that year. Just then three women came to our house with gifts for all of us. For me，they brought a doll .I felt so happy.Years later, my life changed a lot. So one Christmas, I wanted to do something special. I asked forty friends to help me. We visited 125 orphans(孤儿)to come to our Christmas party. For every child, we prepared a beautiful gift. Finally the moment came. I called out,” One, two, three. Open your gifts!” As the children opened their boxes, the whole room was full of their bright smiles. The feeling I got from that Christmas so long ago came again.36 . _gave the writer a Christmas gift when she was 12.ANobodyBHer motherCThree womenDAn old man37 . From the sentence “Years later, my life changed a lot.” we can guess that _.Athe writer didnt get Christmas gifts any more.Bthe writer became rich.Cthe writer didnt like Christmas gifts at all.Dthe writer hoped to help more orphans.38 . The writer was so _when she got a Christmas gift.AsadBboredCtiredDhappy39 . Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AThe writers family was very poor when she was a child.BThe writer wanted to do something special for the old people at Christmas.CThe three women taught the writer how to help others.DThe writer and her friends invited 125 orphans to come to the Christmas party.40 . Whats the best title for the passage?AA special ChristmasBHow to choose Christmas gifts.CThree kind women.DMy first Christmas.The human brain is very small and light only two percent of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen(氧气) that our body takes in. We cant think well if our brain isnt getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something. No one can remember everything. but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some suggestions -none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful.When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember.Dont over-train your brain. When youve remembered a list of new words, stop studying. Its better to study a lot of material for a small amount of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time! But remember you do have to practice your new words regularly!Our memory works well when we are asleep. If you want to remember something, go to bed and go to sleep right now after learning it.If you have to remember something big, divide it into small parts. Its easier to remember 198756430387 if you divide it into four smaller bits:198-756-430-387.If you want to remember a piece of information, and you cant, dont get angry. Relax and tell yourself, If its important, I will remember it later.”One of the best ways of remembering is to make pictures on the movie-screen of your mind and its fun, too! Scientists say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. Anyone can learn to do this.41 . If you Weigh fifty kilograms, how heavy is your brain?AAbout ten kilograms.BAbout two kilograms.CAbout one kilogram.42 . How many helpful suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AFive.BSix.CSeven.43 . What should someone do after he has remembered a list of new words?AHe should rest, then practice them regularly.BHe should tell himself about what he has done.CHe should continue to remember more new words.44 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIts useless to remember something before going to sleep.BIts easier to remember something by dividing it into small parts.CIts harder to remember something by changing words into pictures.45 . Whats the best title of this passage?AAn introduction to our brain.BSome good ways of learning.CAdvice on improving our memory.六、阅读判断Read and tick or cross.读短文，判断正误。Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forest of Sichuan Province in China. They have white fur, though their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy, some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 100 kilogram.Pandas have big, sharp teeth and live mainly on bamboo leaves. Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15-30 kilograms of bamboo leaves and they usually spend 10-12 hours eating. Panda also have spare-time bobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world because some people keep cutting down trees, and bad hunters are trying to kill them for money. The Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas from being harmed or killed.46 . Most pandas live in the zoo.47 . Pandas have black shoulder, black legs, black ears and black eyes.48 . Pandas teeth are sharp but not very big.49 . Pandas like bamboo leaves, climbing trees and sleeping.50 . There are many pandas left because the Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空51 . The boy was too excited_（fall）asleep.52 . She wanted to go into the door，but it was_（lock）.53 . The little girl can row a boat now. But two years ago she_(can not).54 . They felt very_ (excite) when their football team won the match.55 . This time she finished her homework all by_ (her).八、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。56 . 我们在学校学到了很多有用的东西。We have learnt a lot of useful things _.57 . 我发现写一个与你关系很近的人很难。I found it difficult to _ someone close to you.58 . 五一节即将到来，我们都很激动开始倒计时。May Day is coming and we are all excited to start to _ the days.59 . 土星是太阳系中的第二大行星。Saturn is the second biggest planet in the_.60 . 到达山顶的时候很多人感到不舒服。Many people _ when they reached the top of the high mountain.九、单词填空用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Macbeth is a hero in Scotland army. Once, three witches meet him and say, Macbeth-the future king;. But he doesnt really believe them, Later, King Duncan rewards Macbeth for what he 61 . (do) for the kingdom.Macbeths wife hears about the story. But shes worried that Macbeth62 . (not do) anything to make it happen. So she comes up with a plan63 . (kill) King Duncan.At first Macbeth doesnt like the idea. But Lady Macbeth insists that 64 . (murder) Duncan is the best thing to do.That night, while King Duncan 65 . (sleep), Macbeth and Lady Macbeth make his guards drunk Then, Macbeth comes into Duncans room and kills him with a knife. Next morning, when the kings death66 . (discover), Macbeth tells everyone that it was the guards who killed the king.Then Macbeth becomes King of Scotland, and Lady Macbeth becomes Queen.十、回答问题阅读与表达(问答式) December 21 was Beckys fourteenth birthday. When she got home after school, she saw her parents in the living room. They said to her, Happy birthday, dear! We have a present for you, Becky. Go and look for it in your bedroom.Becky ran quickly to her room. On her bed she saw a bright red box. She thought that her present must be in the box. She opened it. There was nothing but a card in it. The girl took it out and read.Dear Becky, Im your present. My first three letters are the same as in the word come. My last two letters are the same as in the word water. My middle three letters are in the word put. What am I?Becky thought hard and soon smiled. She then went back to the living room and shouted. Aha, I know what present it is. Thank you very much, Mum and Dad! But where is it? Her mother answered, Look at the back of the card. Becky turned it over and read, Come and look for me in the study.Becky hurried to the study. There on the desk she found her present. What was it? Do you know?根据短文内容，完成下列小题。67 . Why did Beckys parents give a present to her?_ it was _.68 . Did Becky find her present in the box?_, she _.69 . What was in the box?There was _ in it.70 . What was the present?It was _.71 . Where did Becky find her present?She found it _.十一、材料作文72 . 书面表达假如你是你们班班长李华，下周你们外教的儿子Tom将要来你们的城市，你负责安排他的活动。请根据下面的提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件。主要活动：1.举办一个聚会；2.走进课堂；3.参观城市博物馆；4.去公园划船。参考词汇：City Museum城市博物馆 go boating划船要求：60词左右，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi Tom,Im happy to hear you will come to our city. _Yours,Li Hua第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、补全短文5选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、六、阅读判断1、七、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、八、完成句子1、九、单词填空1、十、回答问题1、十一、材料作文1、