人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题A卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - How heavily it rained this early morning!- Yes. But _ of the students in our class was late for school.AsomeBallCnoneDboth2 . The students _ all day in the park.AspentBcostCtookDpaid3 . All my classes finish530.AatBinCon4 . Can you climb up the tall tree over there, David?Yes, let me _.Ato have a tryBnot have a tryChave a try5 . Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?No, He _ to England. He will be back here next month.AreturnedBwill returnCreturnsDhas returned6 . I was just going to turn off the light_ the telephone rang.AwhenBwhileCifDbefore7 . Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? Well, I do have some advice. _, please keep quiet while eating.AIn allBOf allCAt allDAbove all8 . you help me to look after my dog when I am not at home?ACouldBMayCmightDMust9 . I put a money- box in the classroom_ money for the kids in poor areas.AraisesBto raiseCraiseDraised10 . Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecision11 . - Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?-No. Imy favorite music in my bedroom.AlistenBlistened toCwas listening toDam listening to12 . France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.Aan; anBan; aCa; an13 . Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is _.AS+V+PBS+V+DO+OCCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO14 . May I speak to Mr Green, please? _AYes, I am.BThis is Mr Green speaking.CIm speaking.DDo you know him?15 . Do you mind taking the box of books to the office for me? _ . Put it in my car, please.AYes, I doBNot at all CNever mindDOf course二、完型填空When I was in a primary school,I argued with a boy in my class.I forget what the argument was about,but Iwill never forget what_.I thought that I was right and he was wrong,but he thought that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided to teach us_ very important lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on_.In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could_ see that was black.She asked the boy what color the ball_. “White.” he answered.It was obviously（明显地）black!I_ believe what he said. Another argument started_ us.We_ by the teacher to change the places and I found it was a ball with different_ .From his side it was white,and only from my side it was black._ unforgettable lesson it was!Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other persons opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion.16 . Adid I learnBI learnedCdo I learnDI learn17 . AaBanCtheD/18 . Athe othersBothersCthe otherDother19 . AhardlyBclearlyCclearDhard20 . AwasBisCwereDare21 . AcouldntBcantCshouldDmustnt22 . AwithBagainstCinsideDbetween23 . Aare askedBwere askedCaskedDwas asked24 . AcolorBsizeCcolorsDsizes25 . AWhatBWhat aCHowDWhat an三、阅读单选It was Mothers Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper(店主) to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying.He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents(美分). A rose costs two dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and Ill buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the little girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地)，where she placed the rose on the grave(坟墓).The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house.Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.26 . The man went to the shop to _.Ahave a restBhelp the girlCbuy some foodDorder some flowers27 . The mans mother lived _ away from him.A2 kilometersB75 milesC200 milesD200 kilometers28 . The girl was crying on the road because _.Ashe was hungryBshe got hurtCshe didnt have enough money to buy a roseDshe couldnt find her way home29 . After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to _ together.Athe cemeteryBhis homeCthe girls homeDhis mothers house30 . We can learn from the passage that _.Athe girl loved flowers very muchBthe girl loved her mother very muchCthe shopkeeper sent the flowers to the mans motherDthe man drove to his mothers house to look after herA passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldnt take his medicine in time. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（意见簿）. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might result in the loss of her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve smiles from a person?31 . What did the passenger need when the plane just took off?AA booklet to write something .BA cup of water to take his medicine.CThe air hostess to make an apologize.DTo get off the plane at once.32 . Why did the air hostess forget to give the passenger the water?ABecause the passenger was angry.BBecause its not allowed to take medicine during the flight.CBecause she was very busy.DBecause there wasnt enough water on the plane.33 . Why was the air hostess very sad ?AShe thought the passenger would write down bad words.BShe thought she couldnt give the passenger any help.CShe thought the passenger would tell her manager.DShe thought she should say sorry to the passenger again.34 . The Chinese meaning of the word “sincere” is “”.A自豪的B婉转的C真诚的D委屈的35 . Which is the best title for the passage?AThe Air HostessBA Cup of WaterCOn the planeDTwelve Smiles四、根据首字母、中文提示填空Fill in the blanks with suitable words36 . Do you have an aunt or an u_?37 . Lily has a brother and a s_.38 . This is my grandma and this is my g_.39 . My mother is a teacher and my f_ is a manager.40 . Have you got a small family or a b_ one?.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空41 . It is winter now. There are no _ on the trees. (leaf)42 . John stayed in the hospital for a week because of his _ leg. (break)43 . You should take exercise every morning to keep _. (health)44 . Jack told me that the computer room is on the _ floor. (four)45 . Im so happy to receive Marys _ to her party. (invite)46 . During the spring festival, Beijing is _ with tourists. (crowd)六、单词填空短文填空: 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）I decide failure taste good salt father hang be smallI decide failure taste good salt father hang be smallWhen I was young, I was always frustrated（挫败的），and almost everything ended in failure.I 47 . out everywhere all day. When my father saw me like that, he 48 . to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it 49 . . My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he led 50 . to a lake, where he threw a big handful of salt into the lake, and scooped （舀）up a spoonful of water and let me51 . it again. He asked, Does it taste salty?Not at all, it tastes52 . ,I said. My father said, Now you may know the root (根源) of your pains: You 53 . just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you wont feel sad anymore. I came to understand my54 . purpose. I feel sad that my heart is as55 . as a cup of water without great dreams.To be a lake with great dreams, your feeling of56 . and frustrations will be melted ( 融化) like the salt thrown into the lake.七、填空六、任务型阅读Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth centuryIt is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a health lifeGet off the sofaSure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000 steps every day. In the past, peoples jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past？Eat healthy foodIt is important to eat food that is fresh and natural，for example fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a whileEating too much of the wrong food will harm your healthRest while you canWhen we were babies，we slept for much of the nightTeenagers do not need as much sleep as babies，but it is important for you to sleep for about eight hours a nightAt weekends，you have more time，so use it not only for your friends, but also for rest tooDo not worry, be happyMany people believe that happiness is important to our general healthSometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something，talk to your parents or your teachers57 . For A Health LifeGetting off the sofaYou should walk at least ten 58 . steps a day.You should get enough exercise every day .59 . healthy food Its important for you to eat fresh and 60 . foodFast food is 61 . So you shouldnt eat too much of it.Resting while you can Teenagers should get about eight 62 . sleep every night.At weekends, you have more time, you can use it 63 . for your friends and for rest.Not worrying but64 . happy 65 . is important to our health.If something66 . you, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.八、回答问题Researchers say that nearly two thirds of children dont get enough sleep, and this can make them nervous and slower at school. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.A report shows that children sleep less because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do worse than usual at school.British scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they have done an experiment. They gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. You want to know the result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. Researchers explained that their brains were trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow !67 . How long should the young sleep every night?_68 . What does the writer think of the traditional bedtime story?_69 . Are the children with computers in their bedrooms more likely to sleep better?_70 . In the last paragraph, what does the experiment show us?_71 . What does the passage mainly try to tell us?_九、讲稿72 . 保护环境人人有责，请根据英文提示，展开联想，做一篇演讲稿。beautiful, modern, city, there be, tall building, clean street, everywhere, Beijing, environment, plant, as many, flower and tree, as possible, protect, them, throw,waste, here and there, because, each of us, hope, live, a wonderful environment第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、单词填空1、七、填空1、八、回答问题1、九、讲稿1、