鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）D卷

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） One night, I wondered what it would be like if I only asked questions. I decided that no matter what anyone said to me the next day, I would reply only with 1.I loved to read about scientists and their discoveries, and I knew that scientists always started their research with a question. I hoped that I could become a scientist. Maybe by asking questions, I could train my mind to be 2.I survived the morning easily. “Is there any egg?” I answered when my mother asked what I wanted for breakfast. “Is this seat taken?” I asked when my friend Mike asked where he was going to 3on the bus.In the classroom, Mr. Black spoke slowly and clearly while I listened carefully. The problem had been part of my homework the night before. I wrote the answer on the board, “Could the answer be 361?”Mr. Black smiled and nodded. I thought,“How did I 4to get through that?” I almost laughed because asking questions really was starting to become a 5.I thought I had made it safely through the whole day, 6what I had come to consider my experiment blew up at the dinner table when my dad asked me about my day. “What do I always do?” I replied.My parents looked at each other. My father 7again. “Well, I hope you went to school,” he said.“Uhhh why would you think otherwise?” I asked. My parents exchanged another 8 and were becoming annoyed.“Do you think questions are a good way to train your mind to be active?” I asked.“It 9the question,” said my father. “Some questions are asked for 10information. Those are good mind-training questions. Sometimes, people use questions to get the other person to say something. Sometimes people ask questions to get someone to agree with them. Those questions dont really achieve anything.”“I guess my experiment didnt work,” I said, and I told my father about my 11.“I think it worked 12!” my father said. “You made a discovery, didnt you? What matters is that you have put your idea into practice.” （1）A . actions B . answers C . gestures D . questions （2）A . deep B . free C . quick D . strong （3）A . get B . sit C . come D . take （4）A . fail B . have C . want D . manage （5）A . habit B . step C . goal D . rule （6）A . or B . so C . but D . and （7）A . tried B . asked C . guessed D . ordered （8）A . look B . word C . mind D . topic （9）A . refers to B . belongs to C . puts on D . depends on （10）A . sending B . finding C . sharing D . keeping （11）A . test B . idea C . plan D . wonder （12）A . slowly B . safely C . perfectly D . properly 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics(连环漫画)? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their names are different. People say comic books in the US but manga in Japan.American comics are often about superheroescharacters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort(安慰) people with moving stories. Natsumes Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused(困惑的) at first but later he makes friends with spirits. If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture. （1）What does the writer think of the comic books? A . Boring.B . Colorful and simple.C . Difficult.D . Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American comic? A . They are usually about ordinary people.B . Action is a major part of American comics.C . They often tell of normal peoples moving stories.D . They want to show more of Japanese culture.（3）Which character is from Japanese manga? A . Superman.B . Spider Man.C . Luffy.D . Natsume.（4）Where is Xia Da from? A . Japan.B . The US.C . The UK.D . China.3. （8分）阅读理解 Nancy, Lisas good friend, is ill. Lisa and her classmates want to visit Nancy. Lisas mom gives her some advice. Call first if possible. Sometimes a sick person may have too many visitors. And he or she may feel tired and want to take a break. For example, if you call Nancy first, you can choose a right time for a visit. At least it will give her a chance（机会）to tidy up the room. Be cheerful. The most important result of your visit may be to make her happy and give her hope. You can talk something funny with her or tell her some jokes. Dont tell her any bad news. Listen to your friend. When people are not feeling well, it is important for them to have a feeling that someone is listening carefully to them. Wash your hands carefully. Do this before and after a visit. It is the right thing for you. （1）What should Lisa do before she visits Nancy? A . Buy a gift.B . Give Nancy a call.C . Tidy up her room.D . Take a break.（2）Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word cheerful in the third paragraph? A . Happy.B . Tired.C . Creative.D . Serious.（3）The underlined word It in the last paragraph means . A . Listening to your friendB . Visiting your friendC . Washing handsD . Giving your friend hope（4）What do we know about the sick people? A . They may want to see kids.B . They may like bad news.C . They may like going out.D . They may want to talk to others.4. （8分）阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor(教授)at Tsinghua. Now. Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates(院士)into the US Natinal Academy of Science(国家料学院) However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually works at least I4 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most comfortable job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.（1）Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996. A . chemistryB . physicsC . medicineD . biology（2）We can learn from the passage that . A . Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in researchB . Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest jobC . Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow itD . Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help（3）What is the best title(标题)for this passage? A . A Difficult ResearchB . A Dream FollowerC . A Smooth RoadD . A Famous University5. （8分） Talking to TeachersTeachers are just peopleBehind that desk, is a living, breathing human beingAnd just like any human being, they will probably be friendly to people who talk nicely to themTeachers also seem to get along better with children who take schoolwork seriously and are prepared for classAnd, just like any other human being, teachers like to be appreciatedThe next time your teacher helps you solve a math problem or figure out a science project, say thank you with a smile.Talking to ParentsParents can be very supportive if their children ask for helpIf you think theres something your parents can do to help you socialize more or feel more comfortable around people, then ask themVery often, parents want very much to help, but really dont know what to doPick a quiet time of the day and ask to talkTell them how you feelMaybe they had the same trouble when they were kids.Talking to Stranger This is always a tough oneHow do you deal with a neighbor, the mail carrier, or someone walking down your streetsituations that often seem to cause arguments between kids and parentsThe answer to these questions will vary(变化) from kid to kid, from parent to parent because all cultures are differentSome folks live in small towns where a hello to everyone is “whats done”Then there are kids who live in the city who may have been taught not to speak to anyone they dont knowIf youre having trouble with this and always feel awkward in these kinds of situations, you might want to talk to your parents or a teacher about itWhere do they think you should draw the line(线)? When is silence rude and when is it wise?（1）From the first paragraph we may learn that teachers dislike_ .A . being talked to nicelyB . their students to be serious with the schoolworkC . the students appreciationD . the students who are not ready for classes（2）If your parents are not supportive and you are not getting along quite well with your parents, who or what is to blame（该受责备）?A . Your parents.B . Yourself.C . Lack of communication.D . Your teachers.（3）The underlined word in the third paragraph is close in meaning to_.A . fondB . puzzled（困惑的）C . frightenedD . willing（4）The passage doesnt say but it implies that in daily communication_.A . arguments often happen between kids and parentsB . we should talk to the neighbors and other people according to different culturesC . city people and country people greet in the same wayD . we should fit(使符合) our words with proper situations三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。steal matter friend valuable attendSandy: Mom, Im really worried.Mom: Why? Whats the _?Sandy: I cant find my schoolbag.Mom: Well, where did you last put it?Sandy: I cant remember! I _ a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall.Mom: Do you have anything _ in your schoolbag?Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.Mom: So it cant be _Sandy: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.Mom: So could it still be at the park?Sandy: Yes. I left earlier than the rest of my _ Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.7. （10分）单词拼写The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their f_or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party w_ones birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like?Look at the following example. Its Saturday night. Bobs wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks there and opens the door. Suddenly, he h_a strange sound and then sees a bear. It is s_in front of him! Bob is very scared and falls backwards. Just then, the bear takes off his costume(服装). Its Bobs friend Charles! There are a_some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob “Surprise!” Bob is puzzled, and he does not know what it is until his friends say “Happy birthday!” to him. In fact, there are many k_of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised, excited and unforgettable(难忘的).四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）The students _ often _ (ask) to finish doing their homework in class by the teacher. 五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. They live in the forest.B. I must finish my homework first.C. you can go with your family.D. I come from, Rizhao Shandong.E. Where do they live?F And I know a baby lion was born(出生)there last Friday.My name is He Min._I think the best place to visit on weekends is the zoo. When you are free,_In the zoo, there are many animals like pandas, koalas, elephants and lions. Elephants are the biggest(最大的) animals on land(陆地上). Lions come from Africa._I want to see lions._Sally wants to go with me this weekend. But I have lots of homework to do._Then we can have a good time there六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10. （20分）请用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的好朋友（姓名、生日、喜欢的食物、颜色、运动等），并说明你喜欢他（她）的原因。 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10-1、