鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷（II ）卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共4题，每题10分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)1. （10分） (2019咸宁) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multisport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China. China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported.For the 2022 Asian Games. Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized. All the Games buildings will be environmentally friendly.（1） Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A . HangzhouB . GuangzhouC . ShanghaiD . Beijing.（2） What does the underlined word themes mean in the last paragraph? A . 意义B . 主题C . 内涵D . 标题（3） According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China? A . It improved Chinas economy (经济).B . It helped China attract more tourists.C . Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.D . It helped the world see China and its achievements.（4） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . The first Asian Games was held in 1951.B . Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.C . China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.D . All the 19th Asian Games buildings will be environmentally friendly.（5） What is the main idea of the passage? A . How to prepare for the Asian Games.B . The development of the Asian Games in China.C . Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.D . How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.2. （10分） (2016七上宁津月考) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。There are three people in Yang Yangs family. They like different kinds of food. Yang Yang likes rice a lot. But she doesnt like chicken at all. Her father is from Shanxi. He doesnt like rice at all. He likes chicken and bread very much. Her mother is from Dalian. She doesnt like rice or bread at all. But she likes fish and vegetables a lot. They love each other and help each other.（1） There are _ people in Yang Yangs family. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2） Where does Yang Yangs father come from? A . Shanghai.B . Dalian.C . Fuzhou.D . Shanxi.（3） Yang Yang likes _ very much, but her parents dont like it at all. A . breadB . riceC . chickenD . fish（4） Who likes chicken? A . Yang Yang.B . Yang Yangs father.C . Yang Yangs mother.D . Yang Yangs parents.（5） Yang Yangs mother likes _ very much. A . chicken and breadB . riceC . fish and vegetablesD . chicken3. （10分） (2019山西) 请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1） _ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A . A smoke alarmB . A pair of eyeglassesC . A wheelchair（2） We may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely. A . half an hourB . 2 minutesC . 293 seconds（3） According to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire. A . stopping the fire from spreadingB . making and following a plan to escapeC . keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4） Call 119 for help _. A . after you reach safelyB . as soon as you are ready to escapeC . when you find out what causes the house fire（5） The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _. A . plan their live as they wishB . save time as much as possibleC . protect themselves in a right way4. （10分） (2019宁波) 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1） This reading is about _. A . what big data is and how it is usedB . what schools and hospitals people likeC . where important data is collected and storedD . how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2） One company uses weather information to _. A . help children in needB . know when people will visit the hospitalC . find out who rides the bus or trainD . understand when people will need ice cream（3） The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . big data can be used for good reasonsB . we can use big data in a number of waysC . big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD . we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick（4） The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A . sad and personalB . personal and scientificC . informative but sillyD . scientific and informative二、 完形填空(共2题，满分30分) (共2题；共30分)5. （10分） (2019海淀模拟) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither.Time to go, Athena, Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. She knew I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring? I thought.My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and2to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didnt ask where we were going.We rode into the 3, not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, I hope we are not there yet.I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds (杂草)?We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.Whats the matter with you, Athena? Granny asked. Nothing, I said. But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does. The best 6in the world. Granny answered.It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. Wait! I said. Too late. You ate the dandelions! I told her 7Not bad, she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the softfield. I closed my eyes and made a 8to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.（1）A . pushed B . broke C . held D . Knocked （2）A . waved B . ran C . talked D . drove （3）A . city B . country C . factory D . Company （4）A . glad B . curious C . excited D . Afraid （5）A . walked B . fell C . spread D . Climbed （6）A . wood B . food C . cotton D . Corn （7）A . patiently B . differently C . relatedly D . Embarrassedly （8）A . wish B . word C . deal D . List 6. （20分） (2017九下温州月考) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。David grew up poor. He started working in the 7th grade, and when he was in high school he was only going to school half days,1 at 11 am to go to work.Lack of money meant lack of educational chances, but he had a hunger to learn. In his2 time he read books that he thought it would 3 him succeed somewhere down the road.He worked very hard, and he tried his best to provide for his family,4factory life had a bad effect on his body and spirit, he had an unhappy life. It was, in his mind, killing him like a slow poison.In 1995 he bought his first computer, and a few months later, he discovered the Internet. He wanted to be a part of it, and worked 48 or 5 hours a week in the factory, and6 another 40 or more hours a week teaching7 computer skills. He worked harder than he8 had in his life, surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week.David wanted to begin jobs in the Internet and computer fields. He was refused many times, but he never9 . He had a goal and kept after it10 he didnt like it at all, because11 else seemed so hopeless. Soon he got a fast return. David left the12 and took a job in the computing field.This is a true story about believing in yourself; a story about finding13 you love to do and following your dreams.My hope in writing this story is that, if you have a dream, youll be14 enough to see it through. Its up to you to make it. Remember that even the farthest15 always starts with the first step.（1）A . leaving B . studying C . arriving D . starting （2）A . spare B . part C . own D . school （3）A . let B . have C . see D . help （4）A . and B . so C . but D . as （5）A . more B . fewer C . smaller D . some （6）A . works B . worked C . wants D . wanted （7）A . him B . themselves C . himself D . his （8）A . even B . never C . ever D . just （9）A . gave up B . gave in C . gave away D . gave out （10）A . even when B . if only C . even though D . as if （11）A . anywhere B . somewhere C . something D . anything （12）A . school B . factory C . farm D . computer company （13）A . how B . which C . what D . when （14）A . asked B . expected C . led D . encouraged （15）A . journey B . distance C . life D . future 三、 语法填空(共1题，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） When did they begin _ (pick up) the garbage? 四、 任务型阅读(共1题，每题10分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） (2018利川模拟) 任务型阅读Do you know Stephen Hawking? Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England.When he was older,he went to Oxford University.Stephen wanted to study maths, but maths was not available(可得到的) at University of Oxford. So he studied physics instead. After three years , he went on to do research at Cambridge University. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 , Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics.When he was 21 years old, he caught a serious disease.He had to“walk”in his wheelchair living his life. He continued to do his research in the field of science and he got his Ph.D. He devoted himself to his scientific research. He continued to explore the universe and travelled around the world to give lectures. In 1988, he wrote the book A Brief History of Time. Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand. The book explains how science works , tells the readers how the discoveries work and how they change the world.In 2002, Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in China. He told the students about his theories and thoughts on some of the greatest questions,“What is time, how did the universe begin, and what exactly are black holes?”Stephen Hawking died on 14 March ,2018.He was one of the greatest scientists in the world.We can learn his exploring spirit from him.（1） 从A,B,C中为在处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。_A.But he didnt give up his dream.B.Then he worked in the Institute Astronomy.C.Hawking became famous in the early 1970s.（2） 将文中划线句子译成中文。_.（3） At the age of _，he caught a serious disease （4） 写出文中能替换划线词语died的英文短语。_ _（5） What can you learn from Stephen Hawking ?_五、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共20分)9. （20分） (2019深圳) 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对中国红一词很感兴趣，想了解中国红在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet， 代表 stand forDear Tony,Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinese red.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共4题，每题10分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略二、 完形填空(共2题，满分30分) (共2题；共30分)5、答案：略6、答案：略三、 语法填空(共1题，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7、答案：略四、 任务型阅读(共1题，每题10分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)8、答案：略五、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共20分)9、答案：略