人教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（无听力材料）A卷

人教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（无听力材料）A卷一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A . Wife and husband.B . Teacher and student.C . Sister and brother.2. （1分）What is Lucys dad doing now? A . Reading a book.B . Watching a movie.C . Washing the car.3. （1分）Who can dance? A . TomB . BettyC . Lucy4. （1分）Which apple is smaller? A . The red one.B . The green one.C . The yellow one.5. （1分）How is the weather today? A . Sunny.B . Rainy.C . Windy.二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Whats wrong with David? A . He has a toothache.B . He has a fever.C . He has a stomachache.（2）What should David do? A . Drink some juice.B . Lie down and rest.C . Drink more water and have a good rest.7. （6分）听对话，完成小题。 （1）Where is the National Gallery? A . Near the bridge.B . On the West Road.C . On the North Road.（2）How far is it from here to the National Gallery? A . About 8 kilometers.B . About 10 kilometers.C . About 11 kilometers.（3）How will the speaker go to the National Gallery? A . On foot.B . By bus.C . By car.三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）请听独白，回答问题。 （1）When did she come back from Canada? A . On December 29.B . On October 19.C . On December 19.（2）Why did she like staying with the Whites? Because she could . A . eat western food every dayB . teach them ChineseC . talk to them in English（3）Susan had time to go to an English class because she . A . had no family thereB . didnt need to cook her mealsC . hadnt found a job四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读短文，掌握人意，然后从所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 As time went by, my excitement of driving wore of. So I 1the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. And when you measure(测量) the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, or talk to neighbors with whom you never felt 2to communicate, it will change your mind!I talked to the new neighbor next door who just had a baby, and two different gardeners on different days while walking. I listened to their 3in gardening after a tiring day. I 4everyone passing by me. A friend walked with me one day and held my hand as I closed my eyes to experience being 5. We stopped frequently(频繁地)6I could take mental pictures about all the beauty I often missed on my busy days, a purple flower, a tree branch 7shining green leaves, a birds nest. We stopped by a persimmon(柿子) tree and met the owner and her two kids. Her family moved here from Germany three months ago. We asked if we could 8some persimmons. Yes, please. I dont know what to do with 9, she said. I walked to the streets that I 10would not pass through if I had a tight schedule in mind, and 11a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to 12if I had really lived in this town all these years. Its a13new town that I know so little about!I hold deep14for the 21-day Mindful walking Challenge hosted by Nicole Huguenin. One day, my 15might reach far lands again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now.（1）A . received B . faced C . found D . joined （2）A . fun B . necessary C . bored D . shy （3）A . joy B . lessons C . argument D . discussion （4）A . looked at B . smiled at C . talked to D . agreed with （5）A . hurt B . angry C . blind D . disappointed （6）A . so B . when C . before D . until （7）A . among B . through C . with D . against （8）A . hide B . grow C . touch D . pick （9）A . it B . us C . you D . them （10）A . always B . normally C . seldom D . forever （11）A . remembered B . imagined C . reached D . discovered （12）A . tell B . realize C . question D . understand （13）A . really B . mainly C . completely D . possibly （14）A . thanks B . courage C . pride D . wishes （15）A . minds B . feet C . hands D . jobs 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）根据短文内容选择最佳选项 When youre eating dinner with your family, do your parents ever remind you to finish all the food on your plate? If so, you should know its not just because they want you to be healthy. They also want to stop food waste.Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, according to the United Nations. Thats about one - third of all food produced each year.The Economist Intelligence Unit(经济学人智库) recently surveyed 34 nations to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE (阿联酋) wastes the most food, with each of its citizens wasting about a thousand kilos every year. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.France was the first country to pass laws that ban(禁止) food waste. One law makes it illegal(非法的) to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for peoples leftovers (剩菜剩饭)when they go out to eat.From Peoples Daily, China is the 23rd for food waste in the survey. Chinas food waste is around 18 million tons per year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year.Facing this situation ,China has been working hard to reduce(减少) food waste. In early 2013, a movement to stop food from wasting called empty plate began. It is very helpful to reduce food waste. （1）How many tons of food around the world is produced each year? A . 1.3 billion.B . 2.3 billion.C . 3.9 billion.D . 18 million.（2）How much food does each citizen in UAE waste every year? A . 1 kilos.B . 10 kilos.C . 100 kilos.D . 1,000 kilos.（3）Which country is the first to pass laws to stop food waste? A . The UAE.B . France.C . China.D . The UN.（4）Since when has China been on the movement empty plate? A . For three years.B . For four years.C . In 2013.D . Since 2013.（5）According to this passage, which of the following is right? A . France wastes the most amount of food.B . China is the twenty-second for food waste in the survey.C . The movement called empty plate is very hopeless to reduce food waste.D . To feed up to 50 million people in China needs 18 million tons of food one year.11. （8分）阅读理解Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He was born in 1942. Hes a famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen is trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: how did the universe begin? How will it end? These questions are very hard for us to understand. But they are very important and can tell us many things about the universe.Stephen studied Maths and science when he was a student at university. Then, at the age of twenty-one, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong he didnt die. He cant walk now but he uses a wheelchair. He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refuses to give in. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a Doctor of Philosophy.Because of his serious health problem, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表) or write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China. He impressed us with his self-confidence and humorous conversation.（1）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Stephen is good at thinking.B . Stephen cannot walk.C . Stephen has the answer to every big question.D . Stephen once studied Maths and science.（2）How old was Stephen when he became a Doctor of Philosophy?A . 21.B . 23.C . 27.D . 29.（3）Whats the right order of the events?Stephen went to Rome and met the Pope.The doctors said Stephen only had two more years.A Brief History of Time was published.Stephen went to Cambridge University.A . B . C . D . （4）What is the best title for the passage?A . Some big questions about the universeB . A famous person Stephen HawkingC . How to find out the truth of the universeD . Try to be self-confident and humorous12. （8分）阅读理解April 29th, 2017Dear Sir,I am writing to express my views on the article No End to World Hunger in the City Times on April 28th.To begin with, I do not agree with the writers claim(断言) that the worlds population will grow to ten billion by 2050. Studies have shown that families in wealthy countries have fewer children. The worlds population is unlikely to grow so much because countries around the world are becoming richer.Secondly, it is said that we could have too little food in the future, I do not think so. With new farming technology, we might be able to grow other kinds crops. We already have new kinds of rice and cereals (谷物) that can grow more quickly and feed more people. At the same time, some scientists say that we have more than enough food in the world it is just not shared evenly(平均地). I think that this may be true and, if it is, hunger is a problem that can be solved.Finally, I do not think it is helpful to claim that there will be “no end to hunger”. We might not be able to solve the problem of the world hunger quickly, but there are many things that we can do. Cutting down on food waste and raising money to feed the hungry is easy enough to do.Generally speaking, I strongly believe there can be an end to world hunger. However, we must be ready to take actions now.Yours faithfully,Luks Ng（1）What is the right order of the letter? A . date senders name reason for writing arguments(辩论) conclusion(结论)closing greetingB . date greeting reason for writing arguments conclusion closing senders nameC . date greeting arguments reason for writing conclusion closing senders nameD . senders name greeting conclusion reason for writing arguments closing date（2）Why does the writer write the letter? A . Because he is against world hunger.B . Because he thinks food will be enough.C . Because he wants to argue with the editor.D . Because he wants to express his views.（3）What does the underlined word “unlikely” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A . 喜欢的B . 不喜欢的C . 可能的D . 不可能的（4）What can we learn about the article No End to World Hunger? A . It is in the Times.B . It is written by Luks Ng.C . Its writer thinks there will be little food in the future.D . Its writer thinks the worlds population will become small.（5）Which of the following is NOT the writers views? A . There will be no world hunger.B . Families have fewer children in wealthy countries.C . We can do something to solve the problem of world hunger.D . We can grow more crops with new farming technology.13. （8分）阅读理解 Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didnt think so. They told him, When you begin to think about helping others, youll be a young man. One morning, his parents gave Erik some money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very sick. Erik went up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadnt had anything for his breakfast. Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man ordered only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt sorry for him, so he asked the waiter to bring the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so hungry that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget his kindness. Erik was very pleased when he heard what the old man said, You are a very good young man. To their surprise, the food was a present because that day was the birthday of the boss. （1）Eriks parents thought . A . Erik wouldnt be a young man until he was 18years oldB . Erik would be a young man if he gave money to othersC . Erik wouldnt be a young man until he began to help othersD . Erik wouldnt be a young man until he had a birthday party（2）The old man looked sick because . A . he had a bad coldB . he was very hungry and sadC . he wanted to have a cup of coffeeD . he had lost his money（3）The old man had that morning. A . some breadB . a cup of coffeeC . a glass of waterD . all the above（4）Why did the old man say You are a very good young man? A . Because Erik was old enough.B . Because the old man was thankful.C . Because Erik spent some money on the food.D . Because the old man was very full.六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14. （5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 we burn boring teenage（1）We cant depend on others but _. （2）I feel so _ that I dont want to watch the new movie. （3）A _ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. （4）The fire _ a lot of trees and animals. 15. （10分）You cant imagine how many _（困难）we met. 七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）Mrs Blacks daughter_just_(join)the Chess Club八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Street Markets Around the WorldThere are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditionalat a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:There are many “floating markets” in Asia; perhaps the most unusual is Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damned Saduak. Its open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. Its the home of a colourful flower market. Its open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, theres a wonderful bird market.One of the worlds famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. Therere all kinds of things. Its open every day from early in the morning till late at night.In England, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Marketits the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.根据以上内容，完成下列表格，每空一词Names_Feature(特征)Things to SellOpen Timethe Damnoen SaduakThailand_fresh _every daythe Grand _Belgium(比利时)beautiful_every day except_birdsMondaythe Sonora MarketMexico_all kinds of_every daythe Camden Market_fashionablefashion thingsEvery _九、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）近日，某中学iPad进课堂的消息引起了学牛和家长们的讨论。你们学校的New Standard English杂志正在以IPads，coming into the classroom为题举行征文活动，请根据下面提示内容，用英文写一篇征文。 学生们认为好1）不需要背沉重的书包去上学 2）很新鲜，对学习更感兴趣 3）家长们认为不好1）影响孩子视力 2）增加家庭负担 3）你的观点（至少两点）1） 2）注意：1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3）词数100左右（文章开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）IPads, coming into the classroomCan you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are discussing about the new teaching method. 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6-1、6-2、7-1、7-2、7-3、三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17-1、九、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)18-1、