人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（湖南长沙卷）A卷

人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（湖南长沙卷）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Whats _telephone number? Its 8265-3412A . youB . yourC . my2. （2分） _ is your mothers birthday, Wang Mei? On _ 1st. Its National Day, too.A . What; OctoberB . When; OctoberC . What; NovemberD . When; November3. （2分） Well go to the library _ were free. A . ifB . orC . but4. （2分） Paul is much taller than any other boy in his class. So Paul is _ boy in his class.A . the tallestB . the shortestC . tallerD . shorter5. （2分） (2018八上江门期中) I _ in a small village ten years ago. A . liveB . livesC . livedD . living6. （2分） What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colourful, _ I am always busy.A . ifB . thoughC . whileD . until7. （2分） (2019七下浙江期中) In the future, the robots will cook for us. A . canB . be able toC . couldD . are able to8. （2分） The model Big Ben looks _ the real one in London. A . as wonderful asB . as wonderfully asC . so wonderful as9. （2分） (2019天水) Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)？ Yes. Its the best one I have ever seen. A . thatB . whichC . whatD . it10. （2分） (2019成都) Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A . madeB . makingC . to make二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 完形填空 Mr. James1at the school Lost and Found. He works very2. Every day when3gets a lost thing, he takes notes(记录)4it. There5pens, books, school uniforms(校服), keys and many6things in the Lost and Found. Most of them are the7. If you lose your things, its easy for you8the Lost and Found for help. But you must tell Mr. James what it is, its colour and the day 9you cant find it. I think Mr. Janes is very helpful(乐于助人的), and you will be10when you find your lost things there. （1）A . work B . works C . working （2）A . carefully B . careful C . care （3）A . he B . his C . him （4）A . in B . about C . on （5）A . am B . is C . are （6）A . others B . other C . the other （7）A . teacher B . students C . students （8）A . go B . to go C . to go to （9）A . what B . when C . where （10）A . happy B . sad C . angry 三、 阅读技能。 (共6题；共54分)12. （10分） (2018广东模拟) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 People in Guanghzou are able to find sharing bikes almost anywhere in the city these days. Four different kinds of sharing bikes can be seen on Guangzhou roadways.They are Mobike, ofo bicycle, blue go go and Xiao Ming bike. Here are the differences between Mobike and Blue go go, which can help you choose the one that suits you best.MobikePrice: 1 yuan per half hourDeposit(存款): 299 yuanAdvantage: Many bikes can be used because of a large coverage area.Disadvantage: Neither the bicycle saddle nor the handlebar are adjustable. Mobike has a heavier bike body. It is not suitable(合适) for women. App users need to deposit at least ten yuan in their account before they can use Mobike.Blue go goPrice: 0.5 yuan per half hourDeposit: 99 yuanAdvantage: Price per use and deposit are lower.Besides, the bike saddle(座椅) can be changed according to needs of different people.Disadvantage: There are not many bikes in Guangzhou.（1） How many sharing bikes can be seen on Guangzhou roadways? A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（2） If you want to try sharing bikes for the first time, but you have only 150 yuan in hand, you can choose_. A . MobikeB . ofoC . blue go goD . Xiao Ming bike（3） Yesterday, Mr. Smith used Blue go go for 1.5 hour, he should pay_. A . o.75yuanB . 0.5 yuanC . 1yuanD . 1.5yuan（4） Lucy is a 35-year-old woman, _is more suitable for her. A . ofoB . MobikeC . blue go goD . Xiao Ming bike（5） How much would you need to deposit in their account before they can use Mobike? A . at least 99 yuanB . at least 10 yuan C . at least 299 yuanD . at least 0.5 yuan13. （10分） 阅读理解 Food, Drink & RefreshmentRelax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times. Fresh Tea. Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc.? Good choice of Home Baking and Cake?Home Made Soup and Sandwiches.Sweets and Soft Drinks? Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic?Seating for over 150 visitors. Tel: +44(0)1456 450321 Web: www.lochness.com（1） The above reading is most probably _. A . an advertisementB . a food reportC . a shopping listD . a menu（2） Its clear that the Eatery _. A . can hold 150 people at mostB . only provides Chinese foodC . was set up in the year of 1980D . doesnt offer many choices（3） At the loch Ness Eatery, visitors can _. A . book comfortable roomB . have a picnicC . cook for themselvesD . get a good relaxation（4） The reading also tells us _. A . the prices of food and drinkB . the address of the EateryC . the name of the managerD . the way of getting in touch with the Eatery（5） The Eatery provides almost everything to _. A . to serve people for a long timeB . meet the needs of different visitorsC . let people take awayD . help people learn about people14. （8分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.Water pollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result (因此), the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.Soil (土壤) pollutionIn order to have a better harvest (收获), some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil.Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful.（1） How old is the Earth? A . About 4, 600 million years old.B . About 4, 500 million years old.C . About 4, 800 million years old.D . About 4, 700 million years old.（2） _ make the Earth change a lot. A . PeopleB . AnimalsC . PlantsD . Clouds（3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Because of water pollution, a lot of people become healthier.B . We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes.C . Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.D . Water pollution is very serious now.（4） There are _ kinds of pollution in t this passage. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five15. （10分） (2019八下顺德月考) 阅读理解 Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10: 00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleeping.com.How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1802000.Studies show that the cold or flu virus（病毒） can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 1801313.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination（口腔检査） is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.（1） If you want to get a good sleep, you should_ before sleeping. A . stay upB . read in bedC . drink some milkD . eat something（2） You should do exercise _to keep healthy. A . many hours every dayB . ten minutes every dayC . 30 minutes a weekD . about 2 hours a week（3） To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you_. A . to wash your hands oftenB . to brush your teeth twice a dayC . to get up early every morningD . to eat some healthy food（4） You should visit the dentist at least once a year because_. A . you dont often brush your teethB . the oral examination is necessaryC . it is good for the dentistD . it can only keep your teeth healthy（5） If you want to learn more about flu, you can_. A . visit www.sleeping.comB . call Health Line at 1802000C . call Health Line at 1801313D . visit www.mydr.com16. （8分） (2019八上沭阳开学考) 阅读理解 A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife. I am worried about our farm, she wrote. Its time to plant potatoes, but I cant do all the digging(挖) by myself. The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife, Dont dig the fields. This is where my gold(金子) is. Dont plant potatoes until I come home. A few days later, the farmer got another letter from his wife. It said, Two days ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have dug our field. The farmer wrote to his wife at once. Now you can plant our potatoes, he wrote. （1） The farmers wife was much worried about . A . her husbandB . their farmC . planting potatoesD . herself（2） The farmer told his wife first. A . not to dig the fieldsB . to dig the fieldsC . to ask the prison guards for helpD . to find the gold in the fields（3） Why did the prison guards dig the farmers fields? Because .A . They wanted to help the farmerB . Their leader ordered them to do soC . The farmer asked them to do soD . They wanted to find out the gold（4） Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once? Because .A . the prison guards had dug their fieldB . the gold was found outC . the prison guards asked him to do soD . the prison guards were digging the fields17. （8分） (2019玉林) 阅读理解 Dubai (迪拜) is a good place to travel to. There, you can find many tall buildings, taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things. Have you ever been to this city? If you go to Dubai during the summer holiday, you may see a special kind of taxi. It is a drone (无人机). It flies in the sky by itself！ It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinesemade droes as a self flying air taxi in July.The drone taxi is named EHang 184. A Chinese company(公司)made it. The city of Dubai will start using it in July. It will be the worlds first passenger drone, according to Yahoo News.The drone taxi can fly up to 3, 500 meters high. It can fly at a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour. It can only take one person.How do you call an EHang1842 You use its app(应用程序) on your phone. When the drone comes, you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen. There is no pilot in the drone. But some people on the ground will be watching it. They will make sure your trip is safe. You dont have to worry about it.EHang 184s battery(电池) can only keep about 30 minutes, So it cannot take you further than 50 kilometers.Would you like to take a trip in this flying drone? Dont wait. Lets go!（1） EHang 184 was made by a(n) company. A . DubaisB . AmericanC . JapaneseD . Chinese（2） Which statement (陈述) about EHang 184 is correct? A . There is a pilot in it.B . Its battery can keep around half an hour.C . It can fly up to 4, 500 kilometers.D . The trip in it isnt safe.（3） Where may we find this article? A . On the Internet.B . In a guide book.C . In a story book.D . In a novel.（4） Whats the best title of the passage? A . The Exciting VacationB . The Special TripC . The Drone TaxiD . The Computer Company四、 写作技能。 (共2题；共17分)18. （12分） (2019上海) Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August, there is something to celebrate in Colorado, USA: the arts, culture, food, and music. Because of that, families always have a fair or festival to attend, with fun for all ages. Weve made a list of some of the most popular, by month. June 6-20 2019Dragon Boat FestivalLean about ChineseCulture in Coloradothrough dragon boat races, performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings, silk clothes and chopsticks）. cdbf-orgJune 25-28, 2019Fun FairEnjoy unlimited rides, live music, fireworks, traditional activities, and farm animals. funfair.comAug. 3-4, 2019Culture FestivalTake part in and observe traditional British games, hear music, and try traditional foods. british games. orgJuly 31-Aug. 4, 2019Kids Fair Hear music, play with farm animals, and enjoy activities for kids. kidsfair. orgAug. 15-18, 2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits. fruitfest. com（1） The fairs and festivals take place in . A . USAB . ChinaC . BritainD . Italy（2） The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who . A . cook foodsB . sell thingsC . make clothesD . give performances（3） If you want to play with animals in June, you may go to . A . Dragon Boat FestivalB . Kids FairC . Fruit FestivalD . Fun Fair（4） In the Fruit Festival, you may learn to . A . pick up fruitsB . grow fruit treesC . make fruit jamsD . store fruits（5） Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information . A . fruitfest. comB . kidsfair. orgC . funfair. comD . britishgames. org（6） The list above is aimed at . A . giving introductions of companiesB . providing information on activityC . offering resources for job huntingD . helping schools to organize19. （5分） (2016南长) 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hey, Peter! You look tired. _?B: Ididnt get enough sleep last night.A:Were you just doing your homework last night?B: _. Mountains of homework, math,chemistry, Chinese I didnt finish it until midnight.A: Poor guy! No wonder you dont look well.B: You know,less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before. _?A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. Andyoud better do some outdoor sports.B: _. I am going to follow your advice.Thank you.A: Um If youare too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.A: You do?_?B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.A: Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. Ill try to talk to them.五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分） 请根据以下信息，写一篇100字左右的作文，可适当发挥。假设你班最近以“Life in the future ：for better or worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有一些同学对未来有些担心。请你根据 下列表格中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。乐观者的观点1.世界变得更好; 2.生活水平提高; 3.人的寿命更长担心者的观点1.世界变得更挤; 2.环境问题更多; 3.能源变得更少你自己的观点考生自拟（至少两点）注意：1 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;3 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇： 水平、标准standard n.； 观点、看法opinion n.Life in the future：for better or worse?Many students are optimistic(乐观的)about the next fifty years.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (共10题；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11、答案：略三、 阅读技能。 (共6题；共54分)12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略四、 写作技能。 (共2题；共17分)18、答案：略19、答案：略五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)20、答案：略