译林版五上英语期中知识点整理

译林版五年级上册期中知识点整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词（默写） 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（与be连用）有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6.just right正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的 10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的 12.her她（宾格） 13.help救命 14.beside在旁边 15.between在中间 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到，发现 19.their 他们的；它们的；她们的二、词组 （默写）1. in the forest在森林里 2. a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3. hungry and thirsty又饿又渴 4. some soup一些汤 5、 too cold/hot太冷/热 6、 in the room在房间里 7、too hard/soft太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen在厨房 11、 in the fridge在冰箱里 12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟 13. in front of（+宾格her/me/him)在前面 14.beside the tree在树旁边15.behind the door在门后面 16.between the desks(注意复数s)在课桌之间17.find her 找到她 18.be afraid of 害怕.三、句型（默写）1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。（不可数名词be,用is)3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。7.Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四语法点（理解）1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isnt，are not可以缩写为 arent）把some 改成any。 例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句） There arent any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求) 4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导 （1）what引导的感叹句 a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious milk! （2） how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词！ How nice! Unit 2 A new student一、单词（默写）1.student 学生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor楼层 4.computer电脑 5. first第一，首先 6.second 第二 7.third 第三 8.playground 操场 9.swing秋千 10.push 推 11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 高的 14.great 很多的，极大的 15.new 新的二、词组（默写）1.a new student 一名新学生 2.show （宾格）around带领参观3.how many classrooms（注意s)多少间教室 4.in our school 在我们学校里5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室 6.a music room 一间音乐室7.on the first/second/third floor 在一/二/三楼 8. a table tennis room一间乒乓球室9.go and have a look去看看 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重 18.too high太高19.great fun 很有趣 20.play again.再玩一次21.go home 回家 22.an art room 一间美术室三、句型（默写）1.Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗？2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室？3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些电脑室吗？5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗？6.Lets go and have a look. 让我们去看看。四、语法点（理解）1.How many.(可数名词复数) are there.? 用于询问某处有多少. 例：How many classrooms are there in our school?2.There be 的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有.?”（1）Is there.? Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt .例：Is there a music room ?（2）Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.例：Are there any books?3.几个缩写 isnt = is not arent= are not its = it is theyre= they are4.序数词 one - first two - second three- third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth 5. 在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼.（注意the)Unit 3 Our animal friends一、词汇our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 two fish 两条鱼 the other 另一个a big tail 一条大尾巴 a big mouth 一张大嘴 big bodies大身体 have no 没有 four legs四条腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛 long ears 长耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大脚 its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在农场上 bald eagles 白头秃鹰 polar bears 北极熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 in Canada 在加拿大 in Australia 在澳大利亚 like the rain 喜欢下雨 sunny weather 晴朗的天气 come out 出来 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞 a new friend 一位新朋友二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。 2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗？ 是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？ 是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛？ 不，他没有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt. 她有两条鱼吗？ 不，她没有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they dont. 他们有动物朋友吗？ 不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. =Give a cake to it.给它一个蛋糕。 三、语音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、语法 have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数以及第三人称复数时用 have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句： dont / doesnt +have They dont have animal friends. / She doesnt have a dog. 一般疑问句： Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, dont / dont. Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Unit 4 Hobbies一、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于 with my brother 和我弟弟read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影 talk about 谈论某事my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 my friends hobbies 我朋友们的爱好very well 很好 skate well 溜冰溜的好 in winter 在冬天an idea 一个主意 a great idea 一个好主意this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又湿like climbing 喜欢爬山 like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球二、句型Whats your hobby? My hobby is 名词/动名词 My hobby is singingWhat are your hobbies? My hobbies are singing, dancing and playing football.1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么？ I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么？ He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。7. What does she like doing? 她喜欢干什么？ She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么？ They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10. Lets go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？ 14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。 三、语音: Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1. 询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does like doing ? 喜欢干某事like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s. 不喜欢干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth 2.动名词的变化规律： a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making，skating c. 以元音+辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, putting 5