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一、AAA型原型原型原型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放cast cast cast抛costcostcost花费，值spend spent spent 花费hithithit打、撞、击setsetset安排hurthurthurt使伤痛bite bitBit/bitten 咬bet betbet 赌wet wet / wetted wet / wetted淋湿spit spat / spit spat / spit吐出quit quitquit放弃quitquitte quitted放弃二、ABA型原形过去式原形becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.owew ownbear bore born 生blow blew blown 吹draw drewdrawn 画growgrew grown 生长三、ABC型1.ow ew ownshowshowed shown展示know knew known 知道throw threwthrown投掷flyflew flown 飞drive drove driven 驾驶awake awoke awaked / woken醒来arise arosearisen出现tear toretorn撕裂steal stole stolen偷spring sprang / sprungsprung跳跃shake shookshaken摇 2.ia u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbegan begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rangrung 打电话wear woreworn 穿forget forgotForgotten/ forgot 忘记speak spoke spoken 说say saidsaid说lie lied lied 说谎break brokebroken打破freezefrozefrozen 冻、结冰mistakemistookmistaken弄错choosechose chosen 选择rise roserisen升高4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade / forbadforbidden 禁止give gave given 给lend lentlent把借给show showed showed 给看ride roderidden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written 写spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写fall fell fallen 落下forgive forgave forgiven原谅5. 无规律am/is wasbeen是are werebeen 是do did done 做gowent gone 走taketook taken 拿四、ABB型1.原形ought toughbring brought brought 带来、拿来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架、做战dig dug dug 挖thinkthought thought 思考babysitbabysat babysat 临时照看sow sowedsown / sowed种植 sew sewedsewn / sewed缝合四、ABB型4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n汉语意思saw sawedsawed / sawn锯retell retold retold复述rebuild rebuiltrebuilt改建prove proved proved / proven证明misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会light litlit 点着light lighted lighted2. 原形aught aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taughttaught 教seek soughtsought寻觅3. 原形变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get gotgot 得到shoot shot shot放（炮）sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢、获胜findfoundfound发现 found foundedfounded建立 4. 原形ltltfeel felt felt感到、触摸keep keptkept 保持leave left left 离开sleep sleptslept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. ABB变其中一个辅音字母build builtbuilt 建造hear heard heard 听见makemade made 制造bend bentbent使弯曲mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄baby-sit baby-satbaby-sat临时照顾 deal dealt dealt 处理、分配Have/has had had 有,吃hold held held 拥有、抓住lose lost lost 丢失pay paidpaid 付钱hear heard heard 听到sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉standstood stood 站understand understoodunderstood明白lead led led 引导五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败broadcastbroadcastbroadcasted广播六、有两种形式hang hangedhanged 吊死hanghung hung 挂、吊learn learned learned 学learnlearntlearnt学lielay lain 躺/位于/在于lay lainlain 放、放置lay laid laid铺，放，下蛋rid ridrid免除rid riddedridded免除sinksanksunk 下沉sinksunk sunken下沉burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻shineshinedshined照耀、擦亮shineshoneshone照耀、发光dream dreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamt dreamt做梦wakewakedwaked醒wakewoke woken醒hidehidhid隐藏、躲藏hidehidhidden隐藏、躲藏七、情态动词can could 能may might 也许must必须shall should 将要willwould 会6
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