人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）C卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Mark and Rosa wanted to go on holiday in a place called San Antonio. They worked very hard for several years. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 1. But their dream was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!They decided to go for two weeks in the spring2they heard that the weather was perfect there at that time. The problem3when the flight(航班)was delayed(延误)because of bad weather. They couldnt leave until night. They 4got on the plane twelve hours late! But they 5fly to San Antonio because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 6the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldnt swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! To make things7, the food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 8bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm arrived. They felt really9because of the wind and rain. Because of the weather they had to stay another night in the small hotel with10to do. They arrived in San Antonio three days late in the end. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time. （1）A . trip B . job C . college D . clothes （2）A . unless B . though C . because （3）A . changed B . spread C . continued D . began （4）A . usually B . finally C . hardly D . simply （5）A . neednt B . couldnt C . shouldnt D . mustnt （6）A . beside B . over C . with D . on （7）A . good B . better C . bad D . worse （8）A . still B . even C . only D . ever （9）A . full B . quiet C . terrible D . busy （10）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his 1lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. Why two bags? her father asked. The other is something else, Molly answered. Whats in it? Just something. Take it with you.He put2paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coinsThe 3father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him 4he was reading the newspaper. Wheres my bag? Whats bag? The one I gave you this morning.I 5it at the office. Why? I forgot to put this 6in it, she said. And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to 7with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. he 8. While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: I love you, Daddy. Molly had given him her 9all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he 10it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 11. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12. After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13a long time to tell. 14had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15but it is so easily forgotten. （1）A . usual B . new C . spare D . warm （2）A . all B . both C . some D . many （3）A . angry B . careful C . busy D . strict （4）A . since B . till C . as D . because （5）A . forgot B . hid C . kept D . left （6）A . letter B . message C . diary D . note （7）A . play B . joke C . talk D . deal （8）A . lied B . promised C . nodded D . agreed （9）A . coins B . stones C . shells D . treasures （10）A . cleaned B . missed C . threw D . dropped （11）A . school B . office C . shop D . home （12）A . worriedly B . actively C . carefully D . luckily （13）A . spent B . paid C . cost D . took （14）A . Anything B . Nothing C . Everything D . Something （15）A . rule B . truth C . idea D . way 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate and their different cultures. However, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7, 000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear. Throughout history, the languages of dominant(统治的)groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life. Furthermore, many endangered languages arent written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too. Central South America has some of the worlds most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medical plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers. Yuchi, which may be unrelated to any other language in the world, is one of the many native languages used in Oklahoma, the U.S.A. It is disappearing rapidly. In 2010, only five elderly people could speak this language. Luckily, native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the young people dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors(祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too. （1）The underlined word extinct probably means _. A . 繁荣B . 灭绝C . 古老D . 时尚（2）What do the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma have in common? A . Both of them are secret languages.B . Fewer people can speak them today.C . They may be unrelated to other languages.D . They are both spoken mainly by teenagers.（3）To save a language, it is the most important for _ to learn it. A . young peopleB . parentsC . scientistsD . dominant groups（4）What are the reasons why native languages die? the small number of speakersthe wide spread of the dominant languages the use of modern technology the language policies the governments carryoutA . B . C . D . （5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A . Its necessary to study more languages.B . Its good for people to speak the same language.C . Preventing the loss of the worlds languages is important.D . Protecting languages is more important than protecting cultures.4. （10分）阅读理解 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called pen warfare. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.（1）Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage? A . The people he met in Japan.B . The experiences in his early life.C . Working as a teacher in Beijing.D . His fathers being put into prison.（2）According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular? A . It was based on Lu Xuns diary.B . It was the first novel to use everyday language.C . Its story took place in modern times.D . It was written using a western style.（3）The underlined word This (Paragraph 4) refers to . A . the success of Diary of a MadmanB . the use of everyday languageC . the first Chinese novelD . The True Story of Ah Q（4）After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote . A . funny storiesB . articles about himselfC . articles against the governmentD . stories about government officials（5）In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life?a. The government stopped him from publishing books.b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.c. His father became ill.d. He moved to Shanghai.e. His writings were put into textbooks.A . c-a-b-d-eB . c-b-d-a-eC . a-c-d-b-eD . a-d-b-c-e5. （10分） Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.（1）When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will_.A . laugh at youB . play jokes on youC . quarrel with youD . help you up（2）What will your friends say to you when you make great progress(进步)?A . Oh, so do IB . Congratulations.C . Good luck.D . Its just so-so.（3）Which idea is NOT right according to the passage?A . People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B . You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C . You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D . Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.（4）Which of the following is this passage about?A . Bad luck.B . Good luck.C . Happiness.D . Life.6. （10分）阅读理解 Bobs Cold Drink HouseDelicious banana milk shake and other cold drinks.Cold drinks for everyone.Your second home in town.Open hours: 10:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.Closed on the second Monday of every month.Please call 080-123-456.（1）What can you buy in Bobs Cold Drink House? A . Ice creamB . Bananas.C . Cold drinksD . Sandwiches.（2）What does “Your second home in town” mean? A . It looks like your home.B . Its a nice place to relax.C . You can sleep there after dinner.D . You can buy it as a second home.（3）How long is Bobs Cold Drink House usually open every day? A . 8 hours.B . 9 hours.C . 10 hours.D . 11 hours.（4）If Mary spends two dollars on the drink on Thursday, what can she buy? A . A large cup of lemon tea.B . A small cup of orange juice.C . A large cup of ice black tea.D . A small cup of banana milk shake.（5）What can we find in this ad (广告)? A . Online order.B . The e-mail address.C . The telephone number.D . The address of the house.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。 请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。Problems_Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesnt know how to share them with others. _Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people. _Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom. _Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesnt know where he should put them. _Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesnt know what he should do now. AdviceA. Why not put them under the bed?B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home. C. You can tell stories to your classmates. D. Why dont you join a basketball club?E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet. 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The_（低的）the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus. 9. （1分）You have worked for a few hours. Why not have a r_? 10. （1分）Lets set out now since the sun has r_. 11. （1分）Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _(保护) the environment last week. 12. （1分）Its _ (超过)my control to deal with everything. 13. （1分）You must have _(足够的) _(蔬菜) every day. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我希望你不会因为我说的话而遇上麻烦。 I hope you wont _ _ _ because of what I said.15. （2分）现在是上午12点钟，该是吃午饭的时候了。 Its twelve oclock in the morning. Its _ _.16. （2分）他正在寻找失去的孩子。 He is _ _ his lost child.17. （2分）医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜。 The doctor _ _ more fruit and vegetables.18. （2分）他作为一名篮球运动员而闻名。 19. （2分）今天下午我想练小提琴。 I want to _this afternoon.20. （2分）你喜欢带肉的还是带蔬菜的米饭？ Do you like rice _ meat _ vegetables?七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）健康对每个人来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。请根据以下图片及提示词语简要介绍如何才能保持健康。（补充一两个建议）80词以上。提示词： important, need, feel active, a balanced（均衡的）diet, be good for, snack, junk food, do more exerciseAll of us want to be healthy. 第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、