沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）The teacher warned the children football in the street. A . dont playB . to not playC . not to play2. （1分） I could _ control my feelings when I heard the song. It also happened to me. It brought back so many childhood memories.A . reallyB . nearlyC . clearlyD . hardly3. （1分）As water is very important for us, we should stop people from the river.A . pollutingB . usingC . fillingD . crossing4. （1分）If you dont know the words, you can _ in a dictionary. A . look up itB . look it upC . look up themD . look them up5. （1分） Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A . afterB . unlessC . ifD . when6. （1分）- Miss Li, could you give me _ on English learning?- Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A . any acivicesB . many advicesC . some adviceD . a few advice7. （1分）Does the koala sleep night or the day? A . at; inB . in; atC . in; inD . at; at8. （1分）Remember _ the door when you go out. A . closeB . closingC . to closeD . closed9. （1分）Tom and Mike leave Canada _London. A . toB . go toC . come toD . for10. （1分）He came to our school to give us a talk yesterday. Which sentence element is the underlined part?A . subjectB . adverbialC . objectD . attributive二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We1four days there.Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we 6After a short break (休息), we went to walk around the town and bought Some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8the moon. The summer evening was cool.Our 9stop was the spring city Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.The four-day trip came to a(n) 10soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Im sure youll never regret (懊悔) going on a trip there.（1）A . found B . paid C . took D . spent （2）A . Staying B . climbing C . skating D . waiting （3）A . photo B . hill C . lake D . painting （4）A . always B . sometimes C . often D . never （5）A . trip B . walk C . jump D . history （6）A . got B . went C . arrived D . moved （7）A . lucky B . natural C . same D . special （8）A . with B . under C . by D . in （9）A . first B . second C . third D . fourth （10）A . place B . end C . thing D . time 三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)12. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。heavy throw excite knife he（1）It was raining _ when I came to school this morning. （2）There were dishes, spoons and _ on the table. （3）We were very _ to hear this good news. （4）Jim hurt _ while playing volleyball. （5）My mother _ away all the waste things just now. 13. （5分）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空control be encourage build make（1）Tan Dun is a famous composer. By music he _a bridge between the East and the West.（2）- Why didnt you watch Running Man on TV?- I _ up the music for the coming School Art Festival.（3）- _there _a music show in our school tonight?- Yes, there is.（4）Dont worry. The firemen _the big fire. We are out of danger now.（5）My father always _me not to give up easily when I was young.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）根据对话内容和上下文，在空格处填上适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: _B: Yes, please. I want a skirt for my daughter.A: _B: Green or blue.A: Look at the skirts here. We have different colors. Which do you like?B: I think the green one is nice. _A: Its 80 yuan.B: OK. But it is big. _A: Yes. Here you are.B: _A: You are welcome.五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)15. （10分）阅读理解E Recently, China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate (天然气水合物，即可燃冰), from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea. It produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water. Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long beeaban doing research on methane hydrate, but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing. According to reports, China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16,000 m3 daily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough.Scientists say there is about 21, 000 trillion (万亿) m3 of methane hydrate in the world. If we can use it, it can meet the worlds energy need for 1, 000 years. However, it is too early to say a new energy source (来源) has been found because we are still facing two main challengesenvironmental risk and economic (经济的)cost. When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily. Thats very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. Besides, drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well. However, Chinas technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take. It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy.（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A . China is producing a large amount of energy from fire ice.B . China is making good use of fire ice throughout the country.C . China has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabed.D . China has turned fire ice from the South China Sea into daily energy.（2）Whats the common problem many countries are facing when doing research on fire ice? A . How to take it out from the bottom of the sea.B . How to turn it into useful energy at the lowest cost.C . How to make it cheap on the future energy market.D . How to change it into a traditional form of energy.（3）Why is it too early to say a new energy source has been found? A . Because its too difficult to find the place where the fire ice lies and how to drill it.B . Because its not easy for the fire ice to go into the air and be good for the environment.C . Because its quite impossible for fire ice to take the place of other sources of energy.D . Because its expensive to drill fire ice and it may do great harm to the environment.（4）Where can we probably read the article? A . In a storybook.B . In a newspaper.C . In a travel guide.D . In an advertisement.16. （10分）阅读理解Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like ?Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的）and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark, almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow，as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You need :An adult helperA huge, empty glass container（容器）A metal strainer（滤网）Hot waterIceDo these:Step1. Have your helper fill the container with hot water ,leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water, leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the container.Step2. Its your turn now. Put the strainer over the mouth of the container. Fill the strainer with ice. Watch the container.What happened?A cloud formed in the container! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the container turned into the hot water vapor. The water vapor rose and met with cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed（凝结）,it formed a cloud. Hot air rises ad carries with it lots of water vapor. The higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）What is the passage mainly talk about? A . The weight of a cloudB . How clouds are formedC . The color of the cloudsD . Why clouds are fluffy（2）What do you do right after you pour most of the water out of the container? A . Find some hot waterB . Put the strainer over the containerC . Fill the strainer with the iceD . Fill the container with the ice（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show _. A . The steps of the experimentB . The science behind the experience.C . The importance of the cloudsD . The reason to do the experiment.17. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. The big clock was made in two years. Five more years later the tower was finished. Then people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presentsbottles of oil-to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.（1）Big Bens birthday is .A . Jul y 11, 1854B . 1834C . July 11, 1859D . July 11, 1852（2）How did Big Ben get its name?A . Benjamin Hall gave it the name.B . Big Ben got its name because of a joke.C . Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.D . Victoriagaveitthename.（3）The phrase “keep very good time” means .A . have a good timeB . show people the correct timeC . keep runningD . be made in time（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend.B . People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.C . People think Big Ben will reply their letters.D . People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world.（5）Benjamin Hall is .A . a man who built Big BenB . a man who was always very funnyC . the man who burnt down the old clockD . a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock六、 写作题 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）根据表格内容写作。PHOTO COMPETITION IS COMING!Subject: Environment ProblemsRequirements: 1. Title of the photo.2. Your contact details.3. Description of the photo including when and why you took it.假如你是学生王大明，你要参加今年的国际中学生摄影比赛。请仔细阅读左栏中的参赛要求，完成下表。你的email：daming1998sina.com要求：（1）包含所有要点；（2）程度：约110词。Title：Your email：Description of the photo including when and why you took it.：第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)14-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、16-1、16-2、16-3、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 写作题 (共1题；共10分)18-1、