上海新世纪版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）B卷

上海新世纪版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Its also_(call) the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as_/:li/ as the Warring States Period (475221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the_(high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two nines meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday_Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many_(kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good_/hel/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of_/f:l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes_climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that _plant could drive away evil (邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from_(catch) an illness in winter.2. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在相应位置。 Athena was born and grew up in India. Her parents wanted _(she) to become a lawyer or a doctor. _she always knew she wanted to paint. She also found a career in painting could not be possible_she stayed in her country.She tried her best to do everything well. But she never really took it to the high level because few _(artist) in her country _(be) very good at painting. So she knew if she still stayed in her country, she would never be able to make money or be _(success) at all.So, Athena came to the United States when she was fourteen years old. Athena first worked at _food store. She began to paint on the stores menu. A customer praised her skill and _(ask) if she would help paint faces at street fairs. Athena said it was a good beginning. Then she went to FABAIC _(start) body painting.Body painting is quite different _other paintings. And she loved it very much. She said, I like this kind of art. When I paint, I cant stop.3. （10分）What I said is _ (certain) true. 4. （10分）What was your first big_(achieve)? 5. （8分）My grandfather and grandmother are my _(grandparent) 6. （5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Internet is good. But some people spend too much time online. They cant stop. Doctors say this is a new illness（疾病）. They _(call) this illness Internet Addiction Disorder（互联网成瘾症） (IAD).People with IAD spend hours chatting with their friends or _(play) games online. Many people with IAD spend _(much) time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit（辞退）_(they) jobs!Do you have IAD? Think about these questions:_long are you online a day? Is it a lot _a little?When you are not online, are you thinking_playing a computer game or checking your messages?Do you get angry when you cant play a game?If you have IAD, what should you do? Dr Ivan Goldberg and De Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself, Why am I online a lot? Then try_(take) a break. For example, use the computer or play games once_week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good life with other_(friend).7. （5分）根据短文内容,完成填空，使短文完整、通顺。If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in _(French), or a watch in Switzerland? No matter _you may buy, you might think those products _(make) in those countriesHowever, you could be wrongKang Jian is _18-year-old student from ShanghaiLast year he _(go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San FranciscoHe found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China“I wanted to buy a toy car _my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China” Toys are not the only things made in China“I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains“But I had to visit five or six stores before_(find) a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid _(buy) products made in China“In fact,” he continues, “there _(be) many other things there made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phonesEven American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday thingsHowever, he wishes that in the future China will also get _(good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world8. （10分）The more carefully you drive a car, the fewer_(accident) there will be. 9. （10分）语法填空In England, people often talk about the _because there may be four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is _just like in spring._(a) hour later clouds come back. And then it rains _(heavy). In the afternoon the sky will _fine. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day.In England, you can _have summer in winter,_have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm_(cloth) with you.When you go to England, you will see a person usually _(take) an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a_(sun) morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, youll regret (后悔)later in the day.10. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thank you _watching CCTVs Around China. Im a reporter from CCTV. Now, were _Penghu, Taiwan. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. Its raining these days. Today is _(sun), and the weather is hot and humid. There are lots of people here on vacation. Some are _(take) photos, some are swimming in the sea, _others are lying on the beach. Look! A group of young _(man) are playing beach soccer. They are only _(wear) sports shorts and sunglasses, they look really cool and play so _(good) in this heat. This is _very beautiful and interesting place. lts also a good place _(relax). I like here so much that I hope to come here again.二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。 A. books B. Internet C. true D. provides E. zoo F. createJohn Allen, an American scientist once said, The_is the worlds largest library, but all the _in it are on the floor! What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has another disadvantage. That is-anyone can_a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always_.At the same time, the Internet _many other things for people. A. surfing B. cheap C. expensive D. people E. depend on F. hateOn some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually_and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with_from all over the world. Its true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not_it too much. Some people are also afraid that_the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or_it, though, youd better get used to it but not avoid getting in touch with it.12. （5分）选择合适的短语填空。be good with；make friends；help with；on the weekend；at the old peoples hone（1）I will help the old people_this weekend （2）Miss Li_the students，so she can help them with English （3）What does your sister always do_?She always plays with her dog（4）Do you know Grace in Class Three?Yes,shes a good girl and you can_with her（5）Can you_my math in the evening，Emma? 13. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。be, color, one, she, thanks（1）Jill, _ for your CD. （2）This is my book and that is _. （3）Purple and black are my favorite _. （4）Jim and I _ in the same school. （5）My little brother is one year old. Today is his _ birthday. 14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。photo grandparent friend be my（1）These_my sisters. （2）That is_father. （3）Here are some_of my family. （4）Look! They are his_. （5）Bob and Eric are her good_. 15. （10分）选词填空she swim sudden hour AustraliaEvery year in Australia there are crocodile (鳄鱼) attacks (攻击) on humans. Two years ago, a 24-year-old German tourist died when she went _in a lake. Although there were signs warning people that there might be crocodiles, the girl and _friends decided to have a midnight swim. The girl _disappeared and the next morning her body was found. Near it was a four-meter crocodile. And only last month two_boys watched in fear as their friend was killed by a crocodile. They were washing their mountain bikes in a river at that time. Then, those two boys climbed a tree and stayed there for 22 _while the crocodile waited below.16. （6分）选词填空achieve care choose something enter support succeed serious realistic decide（1）As a student in China,we have no _ but to study hard for our future. （2）Only then will I have an opportunity of _ my dreams. （3）You should be _.Not everyone can become famous. （4）My parents have _ against volunteering and helping others. （5）Last week,a group of students _ to go to the museum in the center of the town. （6）If I _ the university,I will have more free time to join different clubs. （7）From now on,you must be _ about your homework. （8）The young people should _ about the old. （9）He is a poor father.He cant _ his five children. （10）After working on the task for about 3hours,he finished it _. 17. （7分）选词填空 take photos, a lot of, climb up, special dishes, welcome to（1）_my new house. （2）Look at the sign. You cant_here. （3）He enjoys the_in Sichuan. （4）We have_fun in the zoo. （5）We will_the Big Wild Goose Pagoda tomorrow. 18. （5分）选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure（1）Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will _ in 5 days. （2）David caught a cold and _ three times a day. （3）I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a _. （4）We wont go to the park because of the rain. _ everyone knows it. （5）The electricity is off because the storm damaged the _. （6）Its too dark in the room. Please _ the light. （7）I want to go on holiday next Monday, for _ a week. （8）Eating more vegetables _ your health. （9）It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I cant get to the train station _. 19. （5分）A young man was going to spend his _in a village.That night he decided to sleep at a small hotel near the train _. Before going to bed, he said to the owner（所以者）of the hotel,“Excuse me,sir. Will you please _me up at a quarter to five tomorrow morning? Ill get on the train at five oclock.” “Oh, sorry,” the owner said.“Im afraid I cant. I wont be able to get up so_”The young man asked, “Have you _an alarm clock? Maybe it can _ me. “Yes, here you are, young man,” the owner said. The young man _ the owner happily. But when he looked at the alarm clock closely, it _there was something wrong with it. “Will it _on time?” he asked.“Sure! You just shake(晃动) it at a quarter to five and it will ring,” answered the owner. The young man couldnt fall _ all the night. Because he was afraid of missing the train.20. （10分）选词填空。other, choose, by, trip, information, just, something, notebook, taste, maybeYou like travelling，dont you?How can you make your_interesting?Heres some adviceBefore you leaveyou should find some_about the place youll visit，such as its geography, history and peopleYou can understand the place better_reading itIf you want to take some photos，remember_the most special sightsDont choose the sights you can see in_placesFor example，Dalian and Qingdao are coastal cities，so dont_take photos of the seaYou should take photos of_else tooYoud better _some special food in the place_you have only one chance to taste it in your lifeSo why not taste it?When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a(n)_Then you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、16-8、16-9、16-10、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、18-9、19-1、20-1、