2020年初中英语外研（新标准）版七年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）B卷

2020年初中英语外研（新标准）版七年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A . leaves; has goneB . left; has been awayC . leaves; has been awayD . left; has gone2. （1分） (2017七下黄石期中) Wheres Mary? Shes not in. She with her mother _ at the supermarket.A . shopsB . is shoppingC . shopD . are shopping3. （1分） She _of medium build and she has beautiful _hair.A . is; long blackB . has; black longC . is; black longD . has; long black4. （1分） (2015七上鄂州期中) Tom and I _ good friends. He _ twelve. A . are, isB . am, isC . is, areD . are, are5. （1分） I _ Tom. _ your name Dale?A . am; AmB . am; IsC . is; Is6. （1分） (2017七下通化期中) Its eight oclock. Henry _the phone. A . talks, onB . is talking, onC . is talking, in7. （1分） (2015七上乐清期中) My fathers sister is my _. A . uncleB . auntC . grandmotherD . cousin8. （1分） (2017盐城模拟) The Belt and Road(B&R 一带一路) will be a to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it. A . changeB . chanceC . charmD . charge9. （1分） The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A . deliciousB . wellC . badD . badly10. （1分） Linda Chinese since two years ago A . learnedB . learnsC . will learnD . has learned11. （1分） Mr. Liu was glad that the girls there _ the violin. A . were able to playB . are able to playC . can playD . could be able to play12. （1分） (2017九上颍上月考) Its been five years _ we met last time. A . forB . whenC . sinceD . if13. （1分） Did you water the flowers yourself? No, I got them .A . waterB . wateringC . watersD . watered14. （1分） How long has he owned the company? 1987A . SinceB . InC . FromD . For15. （1分） Nina is feeling sure of her own ability to win the game, so she plays _. A . confidentlyB . usuallyC . suddenly二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 完形填空 A group of frogs were traveling through the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 1the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 2and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 3saying that they were sure to die. 4, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 5. Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however, 6to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 7, the other frogs asked, Didnt you hear us? The frog, who had a poor 8, explained, I thought you were encouraging me all the time. The story teaches us a 9：There is power(力量) of live and death in the tongue. An 10word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. （1）A . small B . deep C . big D . wide （2）A . care B . refuse C . insist D . think （3）A . kept B . finished C . practiced D . stopped （4）A . Luckily B . Finally C . Suddenly D . Happily （5）A . went on B . ran away C . jumped out D . gave up （6）A . happened B . continued C . planned D . wanted （7）A . got out B . ran away C . got off D . woke up （8）A . smelling B . eyesight C . hearing D . looking （9）A . way B . skill C . sentence D . lesson （10）A . interesting B . exciting C . excellent D . encouraging 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)17. （5分） A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree! ”（1） What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?（2） How many people are there in the story?（3） Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last?（4） Why did the apple tree soon die?（5） Who destroyed the apple tree?18. （5分） (2017七下岳池期末) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mo Yan was born in 1955 in Gaomi, Shandong. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. Mo Yans parents are farmers.When he was young, Mo Yan had to leave school and start to work, first as a farmer and then in a factory. In 1979 he married Du Qinlan. Two years later, their only daughter Guan Xiaoxiao was born. Xiaoxiao likes literature (文学) very much. She is a famous writer like her father.In 1981, Mo Yans first novel (小说) Falling Rain on a Spring Night came out. His works Red Sorghum Clan, The Republic of Wine, Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out and Frog are very famous. Mo Yan won many prizes (奖). In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.（1） Mo Yans parents are _.A . farmersB . workersC . driversD . doctors（2） When was Mo Yans daughter born?A . In 1979.B . In 1981.C . In 1986.D . In 1988.（3） What does Guan Xiaoxiao like very much?A . Her mother.B . Her father.C . Literature.D . History.（4） How many works of Mo Yan are there in the passage?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（5） In chronological order (按时间顺序), which is right?a.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. b.Mo Yan worked as a farmer.c.Mo Yan married Du Qinlan. d.Mo Yans first novel came out.A . d, b, c, aB . b, d, c, aC . c, b, d, aD . b, c, d, a19. （5分） (2017八下漳州期中) 阅读理解Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasnt paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldnt get enough money for their family.Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-laws fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1） The Hunts were poor because _.A . they were lazyB . they were too weak to workC . they couldnt make enough money（2） Mr. Hunt left the school because _.A . he didnt like studyingB . his family was poorC . he wasnt clever（3） _, so the old man married his daughter to him.A . Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker and the old man liked himB . Mr. Hunt was friendly to himC . Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory（4） The old woman was _ to Mr. Hunt.A . goodB . badC . friendly（5） Which of the following is wrong?A . The old woman herself drove the car that day.B . It was the old womans fault. .C . The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分） (2016天津) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. I usually play computer games late at night.B. I want to buy some music CDs.C. Whats wrong with me?D. Where do you work?E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F. Well, Ive got a pain in my back.G. Do you have breakfast?A: Can I help you?B: _A: How long have you been like this?B: Since two weeks ago.A: Let me have a look. _B: I work in an office.A: Do you play computer games?B: Yes, a lot. _A: Mm, thats it.B: _A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.B: What can I do?A: _Dont play computer games too much.B: OK, Ill take your advice. Thank you.五、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)21. （1分） I will go to New York next Wednesday. Have a good_(旅行) !22. （1分） My brother enjoyed h_on the beach last weekend 23. （1分） Mary and Linda can come to my birthday party t_(今晚). 24. （1分） Who _(put or keep out of sight) behind the door just now?Sorry, I dont know.25. （1分） The fisherman made a fire and _(hang) his wet clothes up to dry.六、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)26. （1分） Where to go _ (depend) on the weather. 27. （1分） Would you like_(visit) the Great Wall? 28. （1分） Some Chinese _ (piece) were on show in London last week. 29. （1分） (2017八下姜堰期末) A large army of students rushed out of the classroom _ (noise) after the bell rang. 30. （1分） I_(play) baseball with my classmates tomorrow afternoon. 七、 翻译 (共5题；共11分)31. （2分） 我妈妈总能想出省钱的好方法。My mother can always _ _ _ good ideas to save money.32. （2分） 根据汉语意思完成句子。（1） 你最好把房子涂成白色。You _ _ paint the house white.（2） “UFO”代表了什么？What does “UFO” _ _?（3） 过去的几年我对象棋很着迷。I _ _ _ chess in the past few years.（4） 现在他父亲正在安装一个橱柜。His father _ _ _ a cupboard now.（5） 告诉他不要再犯语法错误了。Tell him not to _ _ in grammar.33. （2分） 单词翻译。 多少钱_ 长裤 _ 袜子 _ 衬衫 _ T恤衫 _ shorts _ 毛衣 _ 鞋_ 裙子 _ 特价 _34. （3分） 你猜怎么着?我遇到了一位影星。_?I met a movie star35. （2分） 我们正在讨论什么时候去野餐。We are discussing_a picnic.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)36. （20分） (2018镇江模拟) 任务型阅读With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities, parents are calling for the installation(安装) of air cleaners in classrooms. There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in Chinas schools. Some parents have donated cleaners to their childrens classrooms, while others raise money together to make the purchase(购买). “Our school bought air cleaners last year. We did a little fund raising, with each parent throwing in several hundred for that,” said one parent.However, the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools. Liu Liangcheng, vice-principal of Beijings Taipinglu Primary School, says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems. “We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before, as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees. We cant just break the rules here. And without standard guidance (指示) from local authorities(权威部门), it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner, installation and even safety of the device(设备).”Moreover, experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems. Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says. “ In the classroom, if we keep windows and doors closed, the concentrations (浓度) of CO2 will double from 1,000 PPM to some 2,000 PPM. According to national safety standards, the highest level should not be more than 1,500.” In addition, experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices. Evaluation(评估) is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms.It seems whether air cleaners should enter Chinas schools is an ongoing question. It still requires a more detailed plan.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Topic : Should air cleaners be installed for students in school?Persons_ParentsThey support the installation of the air cleaners by_money to make the purchase.Schools Installing air cleaners bought by parents breaks the rules of educational fees. Considering the safety of the device, we have difficulty making a _about which one to buy.Experts They think air cleaners may be_to students health. They are not sure whether air cleaners are suitable in classrooms.It turns out that this ongoing question needs_more carefully.九、 写作题 (共1题；共14分)37. （14分） 假如你是李雷，根据下列时间表，写信向Tom介绍一下你早上的活动.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)20、答案：略五、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略六、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略七、 翻译 (共5题；共11分)31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)36、答案：略九、 写作题 (共1题；共14分)37、答案：略