小学英语四种时态重点及其练习

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四 种 时 态 的 重 点 掌 握 内 容一般现在时:主体构成:主语+be+名词/形容词 主语+动词动词变化:一般词尾+S,sh/ch/s/x尾+es,辅音字母+Y尾把Y变i+es,辅音字母+o结+es.标志词:usually, often, sometimes ,always, never,every morning/night/evening/day/week,现在进行时:主体构成:主语+be+动词ing 标志性词语:look now listening形式变化:直接+ing 去掉e+ing双写最后一个字母+ing get sit shop swim run一般将来时:主体构成:主语+be+going+动词原形标志性词语:tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon,this morning/afternoon, next year /month, from now on (从现在开始),in an hour (一小时后), 一般过去时:主体构成:主语+was/were+名词/形容词 主语+动词过去式动词过去式形式变化:(1)一般在动词尾加ed。 (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加d。(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed。 (4)重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾,双写词尾辅音字母再加 ed。 发音规则: a. 以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词。加 ed后, ed发音浊辅音d。 b. 以清辅音结尾的动词,加 ed后, ed发清辅音t 。 c. 以t d结尾动词加ed,ed发id,与结尾的t、d相拼,读作tid或did.标志性词语:last, just now, yesterday, ago现 在 进 行 时一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空: 1. My parents _(watch)TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _(run). 3. What _ your mother _(do)now? 4. _ your dog _ now?(sleep) 5. _ you _(listen)to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.(play) 7. Tom and his sister _(wait)for you. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_(have)a test. 9. Listen, someone _(sing)in the room. 10. She _(talk)with May in the teachers office. 二、 选择填空: ( )1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing ( )2. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having ( )3. Listen! The boy _. A. crying B. is crying C. cries ( )4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping ( )5. Is the man _ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking ( )6. Look, they are _in the river. (A) swimming (B) swim (C) swims ( )7. _friends making _ a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )8. Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )9. Look! The twins_ doing the housework.(A)are (B)is (C) am (D) do( )10. Look.Lucy _a new bike today. (A) riding (B)is rideing (C) is riding ( )11. Is she _ something? (A) eat (B) eating (C) eatting (D)eats( )12. The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )13. They _ TV in the evening. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch ( )14. They are _ their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( ) 15. Listen! She _ in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing三、 按要求进行句型转换: 1.Look! Lily is dancing.(改一般疑问句) _2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改否定句) _3. Mrs. White is watching TV.(划线提问) _ 4. I am doing homework.(改否定句) _ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.(划线提问) _一 般 将 来 时一、选择题( ) 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow. A. is going to beB. will go to be ( )2.Charlie_here next month. A.wont workB. working C. isnt going to working( )3.He _ busy this week A. will beB. is;C. will be; D. is( )4.There _a football match tomorrow. A. wasB. is going to have C. will have( )5._ you _ free tomorrow? Are; going toB. Are; going to be C. Are; going to( )6.Mother _ me a present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will giveC. gives( )7. He _ her a hat on her next birthday. A. givesB. will givingD. is going to give ( )8. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writesB. has written C. will write ( )9. He _ in three days. A. came back B. will come backC. is going to coming back ( )10.We _the work this way next time. A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing ( )11.Tomorrow he _a kite in the park. A. will flys; B. will flying C. is going to fly; ( )12.tomorrow they _a volleyball match. A. will watchingB. watches C. is watching( )13.They _ a party tomorrow. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having ( )14. _ you _free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be ( )15. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. isC. will be D. be 二句型转换1.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.2.Ill go and join them.(改否定)I _ go _ join them.3.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.7. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.8. My brother _(go) to Shanghai next week.9. Tom often _ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _(go) to school by bike.10. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually_(watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 11.What _(do) you do last Sunday? What _(do) next Sunday? 12.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow一般现在时一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1Mike_ (like) cooking. 2. She_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.3. He often_ (have) dinner at home. 4. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.5. There_ (be) some water in the bottle. 6. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep). 7. Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. She often_(wash) clothes in the evening. 10. She_ (dont do) homework every day. 11. The girl_ (teach) English on Sundays.12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day.14. What they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 15. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.16. they_ (like) the World Cup. 17. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.18. Liu Tao_ (do) not like PE.19. Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .二单项选择: 1. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied2. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 3. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 4. He _ a good friend. A. having B. have C. to have D. has 5. One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改否定句) _2. I do my homework every day.(改一般疑问句) _3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改一般疑问句)_5. We go to school every morning.(改否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(划线提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(划线提问)_9. She is a good student.(改一般疑问句否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(否定句)_一 般 过 去 时一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)5. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on last Sunday? No, they _.9. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and. 10. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.11. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)12. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)13. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.14. They _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)16. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.17. We _ to zoo yesterday. (go)18. _ he _ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he _.二、句型转换。1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_2. They read English last night. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_3. There was only one problem. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_6. My brother was in the park just now. 一般疑问句:_ 否定句:_7. She had some bread for lunch today. 一般疑问句:_否定句:_三. 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5 Did you saw him just now. _ 6 Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7 I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8 He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9 Who find it just now ? _
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