2014年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷

2014年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分第一节单项选择（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（1分）A：I enjoyed the performance very muchB：Yes，it was really goodI think _ boy in white was the best actor（）AaBanCtheD/17（1分）Our teachers tell us _ on the roadBecause its dangerous（）Anot to playBto play notCnot playingDnot play18（1分）The boy called his teacher for help because he couldnt solve the problem by （）AherselfBhimselfCyourselfDthemselves19（1分）Could you say it again？I cant understand _ you are talking about（）AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich20（1分）Must I finish my homework now？No，you _You can go home now（）AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant21（1分）There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaperWhere can I get some？（）AmanyBa fewCa lotDlittle22（1分）I couldnt do it _ your great helpThanks a lot!（）AwithBwithoutCforDto23（1分）Thanks for your invitation，but Im so sorry I cant goI need to _ my baby at home（）Atake awayBtake offCtake care ofDtake out of24（1分）A：You look very nice in your new dress todayB：Oh，really？I _ it when it was on sale（）AbuyBboughtChave boughtDwill buy25（1分）I feel really tired_（）ALucky you!BYoud better work harderCCongratulation!DWhy not go and have a reat第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（10分）Its very important that we all recycle （再利用）In nature，everything （26） againFor example，when an animal dies，it becomes（27） animals foodNothing is wastedBut humans have created things like plastic bags （28）cant be broken down by natureOur rubbish kills animals and （29） water and soil（30） we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worseIf nature cant reuse the rubbish，we must recycle（31）We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cantRecycling is also the right thing to do for another reasonThe earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，（32）these materials are not endlessWe use up our natural materials much （33） than the earth is able to reproduce themFor example，each year we cut （34）more that 6，000square miles of forestBut it takes an average of 25years for a new tree（35）Recycling can help us save the earth，so lets take action right now26AuseBusingCis usedDused27AanotherBotherCothersDthe other28AwhoBwhichChowDwhere29ApollutesBpollutedCpollutingDis polluted30AWhenBWhetherCWhyDIf31AthemBtheirCitDitself32AbutBsoCandDor33AfastlyBfastCfasterDfastest34AoutBdownCinDup35AgrowsBfor growingCgrowingDto grow三、完形填空（共10小翅：每小理1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36（10分）There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam （谷仓）The watch was only cheap but was very （36） to him because it was a gift from his fatherAfter （37） the bam for a long time，he gave up and asked for（38） from a group of children playing nearbyHe （39） them that the person who found the watch would be rewardedHearing this，the children hurried inside the bam（40）They searched everywhere but still could not find the （41）Just when the farmer was going to give up，a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another （42）The farmer looked at him and thought，Why not？After all，this kid looks honestSo the farmer（43） the little boy back into the bamAfter a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he（44）where the rest had failedThe boy replied，I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watchThis shows us that sometimes a （45） mind can think better than an excited one36AimportantBexpensiveCuselessDinteresting37AfindingBsearchingCwatchingDstudying38AmoneyBdangerCworkDhelp39ApromisedBtaughtCwarnedDbelieved40AangrilyBslowlyCimmediatelyDhardly41AruleBbookCchildDwatch42AwayBchanceClessonDsmile43AthrewBsentCgaveDcaught44AcameBknewCsucceededDsuggested45AbeautifulBsmartCpeacefulDquick四、阅读理解（共20小理；每小逛2分，满分40分）46（10分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circusFinally，there was only one family between the ticket office and usThis family made a big impression on meThere were eight children，all probably under the age of 12You could tell they didnt have a lot of moneyTheir clothes were not expensive，but they were cleanThe children talked excitedly about the clownsIt was clearly a very important day out for themThe father and mother seemed happy as they could beThe tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered，Please let me buy eight Childerss tickets and two adultstickets，so I can take my family to the circusThe ticket lady told him the priceThe mans wife lowered her headThere was no longer a smile on the mans faceHe quietly asked，How much did you say？The ticket lady again told him the priceThe man obviously didnt have enough moneyBut how could he tell his kids the bad news？Seeing what was happening，my dad took a20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground（We were not rich ourselves at all!） He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said，Excuse me，sir，you dropped thisThe man understood my father was helping himHe picked up the money，looked straight into my dads eyes，and in tears repliedThank youThis really means a lot to me and my familyAlthough we did not go to the circus that night，we didnt go without46Why does the writer sayTheir clothes were not expensive，but they were clean（ Paragraph2）？ATo show the children were well looked afterBTo show cheap clothes could be popularCTo show how hard the mother workedDTo show how rich the family were47Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady？AHe had lost his moneyBHis children were noisyCThe tickets were sold out DThe tickets were too expensive48Who did the20 note belong to？AThe poor man BThe writers fatherCThe poor mans wifeDThe ticket lady49Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story？AHe found the money he lostBHe wanted others to help himCHe made his children unhappyDHe was thankful for the kindness50Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage？AThe poor mans saw the circus that nightBThe two families became close friendsCThe writers father earned some moneyDThe writer saw the circs that night51（10分）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th centuryBesides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese peopleBorn in 1881 to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhoodIn 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking moneyAt the same time，his father became seriously illFrom that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friendsThese early experiences greatly influenced his writingBy the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modernIn 1902，he went to study in JapanThere，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazinesHe showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popularHe returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of moneyAfter working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writingIn 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a MadmanIt was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great successThis，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writerAlthough successful，Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas futureIn 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he calledpen warfareHe now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the governmentFor this，the government stopped him from publishing any more booksHe was forced to write his articles using false namesSince his death in 1936，Lu Xun，s importance and influence have grownToday，many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world51Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage？AThe people he met in JapanBThe experiences in his early lifeCWorking as a teacher in BeijingDHis fathers being put into prison52According to the passage，why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular？AIt was based on Lu Xuns diaryBIt was the first novel to use everyday languageCIts story took place in modem timesDIt was written using a western style53The underlined wordThis（Paragraph 4）refers toAthe success of Diary of a MadmanBthe use of everyday languageCthe first Chinese novelDThe True Story of Ah Q54After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wroteAfunny storiesBarticles about himselfCarticles against the governmentDstories about government officials55In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life？aThe government stopped him from publishing booksbHe wrote Diary of a MadmancHis father became illdHe moved to ShanghaieHis writings were put into textbooksAcabde BcbdaeCacdbe Dadbce56（10分）The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981At that time，they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in EnglishThis was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking countryNow the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friendsBut they cannot communicate with themUnfortunately this is commonWhen people move to new countries，they often leave their own customs and mother language behindThis is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one languageOne advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the worldYou do not have to depend on others to talk for you，so youre more independentPeople who know only one language must use others to help them communicateFurthermore，speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectivelyLocal expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another cultureSo，knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other culturesFinally，having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships between countriesIf people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closerCountries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problemsThe benefits of knowing more than one language are clearIn fact，there are no disadvantagesIt is very sad that many people dont try to learn another languageIt is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced56What is the passage mainly about？AThe benefits of learning other languagesBThe reasons why people come to AmericaCThe importance of learning EnglishDHow to learn another language57The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order toAdiscuss the need for teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problems of speaking only one language58The underlined phrasemultilanguage speakers（Paragraph 5）meanspeople who knowAtheir mother languageBa new languageCmore than one languageDbody language59According to the passage，if you can speak more than one language，you canAfind a better jobBmake more friendsCbetter understand historyDcommunicate more independently60Based on the last paragraph，which of the following is the worst？ANot knowing another languageBForgetting ones mother languageCRefusing to learn another languageDFailing to communicate with others61（10分）PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in EnglishPlease email me at the address below and tell me：Your ageReasons for learning EnglishYour level of EnglishAreas that you need to focus ongrammar，listening，speaking，reading，writing，etcMrsDaniels（ daniels_mmailcom）From：Li_Huagmailcom To：daniels_mmailcomCC：Subject：English LessonsDear MrsDaniels，I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessonsIm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more informationI am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English，so my language level is already quite goodHowever，I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skillsThis is because Im planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroadCould you send me some more information about the lessons offered，such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost？Also，I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or oneononeI would be glad to supply any further information you might needRegards，Li Hua61Where did Li Hua see Mrs，Danielsadvertisement？AAt London UniversityBIn a newspaperCOn the InternetDOn TV62Why did Li Hua write the email？ATo make friends with MrsDanielsBTo apply to study at London UniversityCTo get more information about MrsDaniels，lessonsDTo find out more information about Aston College63Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email？AHis ageBHis reasons for learning EnglishCHis language levelDThe language skills he wants to focus on64Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve hisAlistening and writingBwriting and speakingClistening and grammarDlistening and speaking65What can we learn about Li Hua from his email？AHe is now living in EnglandBHe is a student in Hong KongCHis level of English is very lowDHe is studying at London University第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）66（1分）David can rvery fastIm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting67（1分）Its dangerous to swim in the rIts safer to go to the swimming pool68（1分）Animals are usefulFor example，we can get fresh mfrom cows69（1分）Your voice is very sweetWould you sa song at the English party？70（1分）Yao Ming，one of Chinas best ever basketball player，is more than 2 meters t第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）71（2分）离开课室时请关灯Pleasethe lights when you leave the classroom72（2分）踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着After the football game，he wasexcitedsleep73（2分）你的手好脏啊！快去洗！your hands are!Go and wash them now74（2分）在中国到处都有人打羽毛球In China，badmintoneverywhere75（2分）你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Do you knowthis kind of stamp？第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）76（15分）新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内 容及其目的）Clubs are callingThe new term is comingFor all our new students，I would like to introduce some of our clubs 注意：1词数80左右（文章开头己给出，不计入词数）；2不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分2014年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分第一节单项选择（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（1分）（2014深圳）A：I enjoyed the performance very muchB：Yes，it was really goodI think _ boy in white was the best actor（）AaBanCtheD/【解答】答案：C定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量一；此处指穿白衣服的男孩，是特指，故选C17（1分）（2014深圳）Our teachers tell us _ on the roadBecause its dangerous（）Anot to playBto play notCnot playingDnot play【解答】答案：A 根据Because its dangerous可知，此句表达了在公路上玩危险结合选项，可以推测前句的大概意思是老师不让我们在公路上玩耍又知tell sbnot to do sth意为不让某人做某事，所以此处应用not to play故选A18（1分）（2014深圳）The boy called his teacher for help because he couldnt solve the problem by （）AherselfBhimselfCyourselfDthemselves【解答】根据The boy called his teacher for help可知，是这个男孩自己遇到了难题，故用he的反身代词himself，故选B19（1分）（2014深圳）Could you say it again？I cant understand _ you are talking about（）AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich【解答】答案：C根据I cant understand _ you are talking about，可知本句缺少短语talk about的宾语部分，选项AB是副词，不符合要求，排除掉在这里应该是说谈论什么内容，故选C20（1分）（2014深圳）Must I finish my homework now？No，you _You can go home now（）AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant【解答】答案：A根据No和You can go home now可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to来构成，表示不必故选A21（1分）（2014深圳）There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaperWhere can I get some？（）AmanyBa fewCa lotDlittle【解答】答案：D many许多，后跟可数名词的复数；a lot很多，副词短语，修饰动词；a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数，表肯定；little一点，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；根据后句Where can I get some？可知在报纸上应该是几乎没有这个电影明星的消息，所以意义上倾向于否定，由于news消息）为不可数名词，所以此处应用little修饰，表示几乎没有消息故选：D22（1分）（2014深圳）I couldnt do it _ your great helpThanks a lot!（）AwithBwithoutCforDto【解答】答案：B 根据其后的Thanks a lot！可知你是给了我帮助的故此处表示没有你的帮助我无法完成没有用without故选B23（1分）（2014深圳）Thanks for your invitation，but Im so sorry I cant goI need to _ my baby at home（）Atake awayBtake offCtake care ofDtake out of【解答】答案：Ctake away带走；take off起飞，脱掉；take care of照顾，照看；take out of取出根据I need to _ my baby at home，可知这里的意思应该是我需要在家照看我的孩子，take care of照顾，照看故选C24（1分）（2014深圳）A：You look very nice in your new dress todayB：Oh，really？I _ it when it was on sale（）AbuyBboughtChave boughtDwill buy【解答】答案：B 根据答语when it was on sale可知是打折的时候买的，结合was打折应该发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时，谓语动词buy的过去式为bought故选B25（1分）（2014深圳）I feel really tired_（）ALucky you!BYoud better work harderCCongratulation!DWhy not go and have a reat【解答】答案：D首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你真幸运；B：你最好更加努力工作；C：祝贺你；D：为什么不去休息一下？；根据前面一个人表达的意思是我真的感到很累推测答语的意思是为什么不去休息一下？，故选D第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（10分）（2014深圳）Its very important that we all recycle （再利用）In nature，everything （26）C againFor example，when an animal dies，it becomes（27）A animals foodNothing is wastedBut humans have created things like plastic bags （28）Bcant be broken down by natureOur rubbish kills animals and （29）A water and soil（30）D we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worseIf nature cant reuse the rubbish，we must recycle（31）CWe should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cantRecycling is also the right thing to do for another reasonThe earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，（32）Athese materials are not endlessWe use up our natural materials much （33）C than the earth is able to reproduce themFor example，each year we cut （34）Bmore that 6，000square miles of forestBut it takes an average of 25years for a new tree（35）DRecycling can help us save the earth，so lets take action right now26AuseBusingCis usedDused27AanotherBotherCothersDthe other28AwhoBwhichChowDwhere29ApollutesBpo