专升本英语试题及其答案

模拟题 四第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1. -Do you mind if I sit here? - _A_.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. Id like to have some companion.D. Sure. Id like to have someone to talk to2. Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I dont like it. - I know, but _C_. A. I dont like it either. B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right. 3. -That was a delicious dinner. -_D_. A. Thank you. Dont mention it. B. Youre welcome. C. Not so delicious, Im afraid. D. Im glad you enjoyed it. 4. - You are most beautiful in that red sweater.- _C_. A. Oh, no. Its just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but Im not sure if it suits me. 5. -I missed Prof. Wangs linguistics class again yesterday. -_C_.A. Congratulations!B. How nice you are!C. What a pity!D. Have a nice weekend.第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a countrys imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 6. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Some worldwide economic problems.B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D. High labor and material costs in developed countries7. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when _.A. a country is facing serious financial problemsB. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseasC. the value of a countrys exports is greater than that of its importsD. products imported are more expensive than those exported 8. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because _.A. they failed to meet debt paymentsB. they export most of their natural resources to other countriesC. they borrow too much money from other countriesD. they have to import most of their manufactured products9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?A. The flow of currency out of the country.B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.C. Lack of natural resources.D. An undeveloped industrial base.10. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries _.A. do not pay their workers sufficientlyB. are hurt by a trade imbalanceC. imported labor and material from abroadD. are able to prevent a trade deficit Passage 2Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the authors opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the authors name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.11. To read a large newspaper, a good way is _.A. to read it from cover to coverB. to do some paper-cuttingC. to find separate sectionsD. to predict what is inside the newspaper12. Which of the following statements about news stories is true?A. News stories tell the facts without comments.B. News stories contain both facts and opinions.C. News stories reflect the opinions of the editor.D. News stories express the writers point of view.13. If you want to know less important news without any details, you can read _.A. the lead paragraphs of the news on the front pageB. the headlines on the inside pagesC. news stories on the front pageD. news items on the inside pages only14. To follow the current news, the best way is to _.A. read extensively and thoroughlyB. read various newspapers skillfullyC. read one newspaper frequentlyD. read a large big-city newspaper carefully15. The main idea of this passage is _.A. how to read stories and editorialsB. how to find important news storiesC. how to tell apart different news sectionsD. how to read newspapers effectively第三部分：A. 词汇与结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。16. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A. average B. ordinary C. normal D. usual17. You are getting too old for football. Youd better _ tennis instead. A. take in B. take up C. take for D. take over18. What _ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A. applies B. matters C. refers D. happens19. After the war Auntie May devoted herself _ 100 children at her home in Devon.A. in fostering B. to fostering C. to foster D. fostering20. People can only make choices if they are informed _ what choices are available.A. of B. in C. from D. forB. 完型填空以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑 People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from Stage Fright. Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make ones mind go lank and forget 21 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 22 . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 23 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience. She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 24 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 25 control of your body. Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 26 . Its all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 27 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 28 . This is 29 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 30 the performance.21. A. whenB. whatC. how D. whether22. A. two B. other C. another D. the other23. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect24. A. after B. while C. during D. before25. A. get B. make C. take D. have26. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant27. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures28. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. really29. A. why B. that C. since D. because30. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts on第四部分：英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。1. Its not easy to keep in touch with friends when theyre far away.想和远方的朋友保持联系很不容易。2. You are the only person I can depend on to help me solve the problem我只能靠你帮我解决这个问题了。3. If the doctor had not told me to go on a diet, I could have eaten as much again.要不是医生告诫我要节食，我肯定又该吃好多了第五部分：写作要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Benefits of Reading1. 阅读有很多好处，如：增长知识，开阔眼界等2. 应如何进行阅读Benefits of ReadingFor most of us, reading may be very important and necessary. It is a good habit, since it has a lot of benefits. If you meet problems, reading books can help you to resolve them. If you are boring, reading books can make you fun. Reading a good book is like owing a good friend. It can help us enrich our knowledge, broaden our eyes, and solve our daily problems.Reading is a work that we need to keep doing in our life. What reading needs is not the quantity but the quality of the books. So, improving our reading efficiency can help us reading better.