鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）C卷

鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1. （10分） An elephant wants to make some friends. He see a monkey in a tree and asks, “Can you be my friend?”“You are too big. You cant swing(摇荡) in the tree like me.”Then the elephant meets a panda. “Please be my friend.” he says.“How can I ? Sorry, sir. You are too big.”The elephant is very sad(伤心).Then he goes home.The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesnt know why. A rabbit tells him that theres a tiger near here. He is coming to eat the animals.The elephant goes to the tiger. “Mr. Tiger, dont eat the animals, please”“Go away(走开)！ says the tiger.The elephant is not happy and kicks(踢)the tiger. Then the tiger goes away.At last, all the animals want to make friends with the elephant.（1）What does the elephant want to do?A . To look for some food.B . To make some friends.C . To see the tiger.（2）The panda doesnt want the elephant to be his friend because?A . The elephant is too big.B . The elephants nose is long.C . The elephant eats too much.（3）Why are the animals running?A . Because they are playing games.B . Because they dont want to see the elephant.C . Because a tiger is coming to eat them.（4）There arekinds of animals in this story.A . four.B . five. C . six. （5）Which of following is right?A . When you are big, you cant find friends.B . The elephant doesnt have friends at last(最后).C . After the elephant helps others, he has many friends.2. （10分）阅读理解I was 8 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1993, but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday. “Jessica, I dont want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 11, his condition worsened. My fathers other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.We couldnt afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teachers words muffled as I was thinking how I was going to manage.I didnt share my burden (负担) with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die. But after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit (非营利的) National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.I was 14 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didnt want to call attention to AIDS. I do.（1）What does Jessica tell us about her father? A . He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.B . He depended on the nurses in his final days.C . He worked hard to pay for his medication.D . He told no one about his disease.（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A . Jessica was too tired to hear her teachers words.B . Jessica had special difficulty in hearing.C . Jessica was too troubled to focus on the lesson.D . Jessica couldnt understand her teacher.（3）Why did Jessica keep her fathers disease a secret? A . She was afraid of being looked down upon.B . She thought it was a shame to have AIDS.C . She found no one willing to listen to her.D . She wanted to obey her mother.（4）Whats the meaning of the word “cruel” in Paragraph 4? A . 惨淡的B . 无情的C . 粗鲁的D . 痛苦的（5）Why did Jessica write the passage? A . To tell people about the sufferings of her father.B . To show how little people knew about AIDS.C . To draw peoples attention to AIDS.D . To help her remember her father.3. （10分）Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(改变的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.（1）GM foods are made by A . farmersB . workersC . scientistsD . plants（2）What are the good things about GM foods ?A . They make plants strong against diseases.B . They are unnatural.C . They can help in human diseases.D . Both A and C.（3）GM foods .A . are a quick way to produce foodB . grow in the wildC . are safeD . are grown only in rich countries（4）Why do some people not like GM foods?A . They are not useful.B . They are not helpful.C . They are not natural.D . They are not cheap.（5）From the passage we know that.A . GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB . GM foods will not disappear in the futureC . People will not be interested in GM foods.D . People will have to stop using GM foods4. （8分） Food is very importantEveryone needs to eat well if he wants to have a strong bodyOur minds also need a kind of foodThis kind of food is knowledge（知识）When we are very young，we start getting knowledgeKids like watching and listeningColor pictures especially interest themWhen kids are older，they enjoy readingWhen something interests them，they love to ask questionsOur minds，like our bodies，always need the best foodStudying on our own brings the most knowledgeIf someone is always telling us answers，we never learn wellWhen we study correctly（正确地）and get knowledge on our own，we learn more and understand better（1）Everyone needs to eat well because it can help people _.A . to be healthyB . to study wellC . to enjoy learningD . to have a happy life（2）Our bodies need _.A . booksB . riceC . foodD . drink（3）We start getting knowledge _.A . when we are oldB . when we are very youngC . when we are pupilsD . when we are parents（4）How do kids get knowledge?A . They watch.B . They eatC . They listen to the teacherD . They just learn by themselves.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on1. I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 2, I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other3. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are4. That is why they have to stay in5. But I do not think it is good6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cant be7.I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play9 a ball. They can even(甚至) stand up and walk! They are very10 to people. If you fall into water and cant swim, they may come to help you.（1）A . summer B . month C . autumn D . Sunday （2）A . zoo B . park C . bank D . library （3）A . tigers B . people C . friends D . animals （4）A . dangerous B . safe C . interesting D . ugly （5）A . houses B . buildings C . cages(笼子) D . ponds(池塘) （6）A . for B . to C . at D . of （7）A . angry B . happy C . sad D . strong （8）A . looking B . seeing C . watching D . noticing （9）A . in B . at C . with D . on （10）A . friendly B . rude C . warm D . cold 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填三个单词）。Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends_they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening_music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the _(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students_(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had _(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher _(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much _(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine _happy they were!Everyone_(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends _are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first.四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 写出各单词的完全形式（每空 (共10题；共19分)7. （1分）He cant _ (play) the piano.8. （1分）Peter is _ (short) in our class.9. （1分）I _(wake) up at six this morning.10. （1分）She will _ good-looking.（be, have）.11. （1分）I know you have g_ up, and you want to make your own decisions.12. （1分）_(Has/Is) Henrys mustache black?13. （1分）Does your brother have _ (third) soccer balls?14. （1分）What _(do/have) the new students look like?15. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生)_(usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best _(experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I _(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends _went on to university cant find work. They had _good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know _they still stayed in college. Working for _(you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class _me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she _(want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much _(good) way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first.16. （1分）Xiao Ming gets up _ 6: 10 every morning.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假如你是张红，想参加一个学校郊游。请发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的兴趣爱好及能力。要求：语言通顺、语法正确。50词左右，开头和结尾已给出。Dear sir,I want to I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Zhang Hong第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 写出各单词的完全形式（每空 (共10题；共19分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、