沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）（II ）卷

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共43分)1. （8分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CPeople often ask why Uncle Sam is a nickname (绰号) for the United States of America. The reason is strange but simple.Once there was a man called Samuel Wilson. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts, on 3 September 1766. His nickname was Uncle Sam. When Sam Wilson was 14 years old, he joined the army and fought in some battles (战役). At the end of the war (战争) he went to live in the state of New York. He opened a meat-packing business (生意) there.Sam Wilson worked hard and loved his country. People in the city liked him. One day in 1812, a reporter from a newspaper visited his business. The reporter looked at some boxes of meat. He saw the letters EA-US on the sides of the boxes.What do those letters mean? he asked one of the workers.The EA stands for (代表) Edward Anderson, the workman replied. The boxes of meat are for him.What about the letters US? the reporter asked.These letters really stood for United States, but the workman wanted to have a laugh. Oh, he said. They stand for Sam Wilson. He has this company(公司). We call him Uncle Sam.The worker did not think that the reporter would believe him. But the reporter wrote a story about his visit to Sam Wilsons business. He wrote that his workers called him Uncle Sam and that Uncle Sam meant the United States.Many people liked using the name Uncle Sam as a nickname for the United States and soon they were all using it. In 1961, almost 150 years later, the United States government(政府) made the nickname Uncle Sam official (官方的).（1）What did Samuel Wilson do when the reporter visited him?A . He worked in an army.B . He worked for his own company.C . He worked for a newspaper.D . He worked for the government of the USA（2）Why did the workman tell the reporter the letters US stood for Uncle Sam?A . He wanted to have a laugh.B . He wanted to let him leave.C . He wanted to tell the fact to the reporter.D . He wanted to give the government a nickname.（3）What kind of box of meat did the reporter see?A . B . C . D . （4）The story is mainly about _.A . why the USA is called Uncle SamB . why the reporter visited Samuel WilsonC . how Samuel Wilsons nickname cameD . how Samuel Wilsons company became successful2. （10分） Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy.（1）It is important that people should _.A . eat three times a dayB . eat cooked foodC . eat dinner at 4 oclockD . eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day（2）Which sentence is right?A . People should eat ice-cream every dayB . We should eat chicken every dayC . Oranges belong to second kind of foodD . We should never eat fat（3）In different countries people _.A . eat the same kinds of foodB . cook their food in the same wayC . eat different kinds of foodD . eat the food in the same way（4）The most important thing is _.A . many people in the world are hungryB . we must eat the seven kinds of foodC . many people are too heavyD . people eat too much food（5）What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph（最后一段）?A . 肥胖的B . 漂亮的C . 聪明的D . 强壮的3. （20分）阅读理解。CGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.（1）What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A . They are difficult to use and create pollutionB . They are expensive to buy and easily damagedC . They are difficult to repair and produce little lightD . They are expensive to use and can be bad for health（2）What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A . They are difficult to use and create pollutionB . They are expensive to buy and easily damagedC . They are difficult to repair and produce little lightD . They are expensive to use and can be bad for health（3）The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.A . plant foodB . plant wasteC . the soils heatD . the suns energy（4）The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.A . plant foodB . plant wasteC . the soils heatD . the suns energy（5）What is true about the Plant Lamp?A . It can be made by local peopleB . It is much easier to use than oil lampsC . It can produce all the electricity the village needD . The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find（6）The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.A . rainforest communitiesB . carsC . poor people in citiesD . farmers（7）What is true about the Plant Lamp?A . It can be made by local peopleB . It is much easier to use than oil lampsC . It can produce all the electricity the village needD . The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find（8）What is the purpose of the passage?A . To report on a new inventionB . To explain a new scientific theoryC . To describe how electricity is madeD . To discuss the problems of poor villages（9）The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.A . rainforest communitiesB . carsC . poor people in citiesD . farmers（10）What is the purpose of the passage?A . To report on a new inventionB . To explain a new scientific theoryC . To describe how electricity is madeD . To discuss the problems of poor villages4. （5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. What time would you choose?B. Id like the seats in Row Four.C. Thanks for calling.D. How many tickets do you want?E. Yes, sure.F. Id like to book(预定) movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.G. How much are they?A: Hello, this is Guotai Cinema. What can I do for you?B: _My booking card number is 879623059A: Could you tell me what movie youd like to watch?B: My Old Classmate.A: OK. We have My Old Classmate at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00, _B: Id like the movie beginning at 3:00A: All right. _.B:Two.A:We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.B:Let me see. _. What are the numbers?A:They are No. 3 Row Four and No. 5 Row Four.B:OK. Thats it.A:So, well leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.B:No problem.A: _ See you.B:See you.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空This is an educational storyA teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty plastic bag and a large bag of1to schoolIf there was someone in their lives that they2 to forgive，they chose a potato， 3 the name of that person and the date on it, and then put it 4 the plastic bagSome of their bags were quite heavyThey were then told to5 these bags with them everywhere for one week，putting them beside their beds 6and next to their desks in the classroomAs they carried the bags around with them，they7 what a weight they were carrying，and how hard they needed to pay attention 8 Of course，the potatoes were rotten(腐烂的)soon，and smelled 9 This is the same as the price we pay for keeping our pain and unhappiness with us!So 10others is not only a gift for them，but also a very good gift for ourselves （1）A . tomatoes B . bananas C . potatoes D . apples （2）A . refused B . prepared C . wanted D . agreed （3）A . wrote B . remembered C . called D . drew （4）A . on B . up C . in D . down （5）A . carry B . cover C . make D . send （6）A . at noon B . in the morning C . on weekends D . at night （7）A . expected B . realized C . hoped D . weighed （8）A . on time B . all the time C . in time D . at times （9）A . sweet B . delicious C . terrible D . hungry （10）A . forgetting B . finding C . following D . forgiving 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Before you answer the question, please think it_(careful). 四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共17分)7. （1分）W_ do you think this i-Pad belongs to? Anna, dont you know?.8. （1分）L_, I have got a chance to be an exchange student in the US. I wont miss it.9. （4分）按要求写出下列单词的相应形式（1）person n(形容词)_（2）close adj(反义词)_（3）visit v(名词)_（4）rude adj(反义词)_10. （1分）In summer, we have two m_holiday. It is in July and August. 11. （1分）Eddie will _ be a businessman.（possible, possibly）.12. （5分）根据汉语写出其对应的英文缩略词。光盘 _联合国 _毫升 _电视 _(美国）全国篮球协会 _13. （1分）The kids _ (not look) at their teacher. They are too tired.14. （1分）I dont think I can _(afford) the house.15. （1分）He is an honest boy, so he always tell the t_. 16. （1分）The world is becoming smaller because the Internet brings us n_五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假如你叫张霖，暑假后就要进入高中(senior middle school)学习。由于住校(live at school)与住在家里各有利弊，你想通过e-mail征求英国笔友Bill的意见。内容应包括住宿、饮食、交通等几个方面。注意：1. 字数要控制在100词左右。2. 不要出现你的真实姓名。3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不记入总词数。Dear Bill,How is everything going? Something is troubling me very much. So Im writing to ask for your advice._Its so hard for me to make a decision. Ill be very glad if you could give me some suggestions.Please write back soon.Zhang Lin第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共43分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、3-10、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共17分)7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、