仁爱版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

仁爱版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Keep down! You mustnt let _ see you. A . nobodyB . nothingC . anybodyD . everything2. （2分）I know nothing about the young man _ that he is from America. A . exceptB . except forC . besideD . besides3. （2分） Whats the news about? entertainment stars gathered to attract donations for Yushu.A . A member ofB . A kind ofC . A packet ofD . A number of4. （2分）What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a one.A . goodB . badC . betterD . worse5. （2分）I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I dinner with my friends In the restaurant. A . haveB . hadC . have hadD . was having6. （2分） Jack? Jack? Can you come? I _ my homework.A . doB . will doC . am doingD . was doing7. （2分）Where was Lingling? She was in the library, but she _ any books.A . isnt readingB . was readingC . is readingD . wasnt reading8. （2分）As a team, we have no choice _to work hard together. A . andB . soC . orD . but9. （2分）From now on, a man who stole a shared bike _ 1,000 yuan by the police. A . finedB . was finedC . will be finedD . has fined10. （2分）Could you tell me_, Mr. Green? A . what is your family nameB . why the train hasnt arrived yetC . how can I get on well with my parents二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My dad was a fisherman(渔夫), and he loved the sea. He had a 1, but it was not always 2to make a living on the sea. He stayed out late 3he wanted to catch enough fish for the family. When the weather was 4, my father didnt work, and he drove me to school. Before he left, he would 5me a big kiss(亲吻)on the face and tell me to be a good boy.6for me, it was so embarrassing(尴尬的) . I remembered the day. I was 12 years old. I thought I was too 7for a good-bye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile(微笑) and started to kiss 8before he left, but I put my hand up and said, No, dad. It was the 9time that I talked to him in that way. So he got a(n) 10. I said, Dad, Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. My dad 11me for a long time, and his eyes were filled with tears (眼泪). I 12saw him cry. You are right, he said, You are a big 13. I wont kiss you anymore.It wasnt long after that when my dad went to the sea for fish but he never 14. I was so sad that I wanted one more15from my father. （1）A . boat B . car C . bus D . bike （2）A . fun B . boring C . hard D . easy （3）A . before B . after C . because D . if （4）A . fine B . bad C . cold D . hot （5）A . show B . make C . give D . blow （6）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （7）A . young B . old C . small D . big （8）A . you B . me C . him D . her （9）A . one B . next C . first D . last （10）A . smile B . message C . surprise D . interest （11）A . looked at B . shouted at C . walked to D . ran to （12）A . always B . usually C . sometimes D . never （13）A . baby B . student C . son D . man （14）A . came out B . came back C . came up D . came down （15）A . time B . look C . thing D . kiss 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分）阅读理解. First name: JimLast name: MillerAge:16Telephone number: 997-5321First name: LisaLast name: SmithAge: 15Telephone number: 337-0127（1）The boys last name is . A . Miller JimB . MillerC . JimD . Jim Miller（2）Lisa is the girls name. A . firstB . lastC . oneD . family（3）Whats Jim Millers telephone number? A . 9975231.B . 3372016.C . 3370126.D . 9975321.（4）How old is Jim? A . 15.B . 16.C . 17D . 18.（5）How old is Lisa? A . 13.B . 14.C . 15.D . 16.13. （10分）阅读理解Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? Its just one story from the 20 in Grimms Fairy Tales(格林童话).The Grimm brothers started to collect (收集) fairy tales in 1806. Six years later, their first book came out. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe its because they comes from a great place famous for its storiesthe Black Forest.The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. Its the largest forest in the country and one of the most beautiful. Its famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls there Its a good place to start a story.Dont forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks,musical instruments and watches.（1）From the story, we know that _ is the hometown of Snow White. A . EnglandB . JapanC . AmericaD . Germany（2）When did the Grimm brothers first book came out? A . In 1860B . ln1806C . In1812D . In1800（3）From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very _. A . largeB . beautifulC . boringD . famous（4）The underline word instruments in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 乐曲B . 乐器C . 唱片D . 声乐（5）If you visit the Black Forest, you can bring back _. A . clocks, musical instruments and watchesB . fairy talesC . Grimms Fair TalesD . Snow White14. （8分）阅读理解 One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills（腮）. It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I was thinking about what I should do to save my friends, so I decided o do some research for my underwater life.My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, cans and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on. I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid（液体）. To my surprise, I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water. Others also saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it! I wish I could have told them that it was killing us!I think it is so stupid for people to do this to the earth that they are living on! I cant understand why they are doing this. Humans should stop throwing waste into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal life with my friends. People should stop being so selfish and care about the environment. If they do that, everyone will be fine and will have nothing to worry about. I suggest they follow my words. If so, I believe everyone will be able to live a happy life.（1）Some of the writers friends were dying because of pollution. A . airB . noiseC . waterD . light（2）What did the writer find? A . A man was fishing in the river.B . A man was swimming in the water.C . A man got sick because of the water.D . A man was pouring some liquid into the water.（3）What does the underlined word“selfish”mean in Chinese? A . 自豪的B . 自私的C . 奇怪的D . 完美的（4）What does the speaker suggest in the last paragraph? A . Human beings should care about the environment.B . Human beings should live in the water.C . Human beings should stop scientific research.D . Human beings should help other people.15. （8分）阅读理解 Good health depends on good lifestyles(生活方式). Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar(支柱)of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, Id certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And Im always trying my best to stay away from sugar.Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing Im still trying to be better at. Were used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else thats more important. Its not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when its made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what youre eating is to just make it yourself.（1）What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for peoples health? A . Water and salad.B . Juice and cakes.C . Ice-cream and cookies.D . Cupcakes and soda.（2）Why is it better for you to cook food yourself? A . Because it can help me save, money.B . Because it can make me eat healthier food.C . Because it can help me eat more delicious food.D . Because it can make me eat food with less honey.（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.B . If you want to be healthy, its best not to eat sugar.C . Wed better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.D . The passage gives us four pieces of advice.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Healthy food.B . Good lifestyles.C . Good actions.D . Home cooking.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共38分)16. （20分）阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 17. （18分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best known for translating (翻译) Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After that, he became a professor in English and French.During these years, he has been working on translating. Up to now, he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French. The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Dont Cast Away in 1939. Its a poem written by Lin Huiyin. In fact, he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked. Though he failed, he got a life-time career in translation.In 2007, Xu had a cancer. During the time, he did what he liked every day and didnt give up translating. Whats more, he didnt go to sleep till three or four oclock in the morning. He still held on to work over twelve ours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win theAurora BorealisPrize.（1）He is the most famous for _ Chinese ancient poems _ English and French. （2）Dont Cast Away is a poem _ Lin Huiyin in 1939. （3）What happened to Xu in 2007? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假设你是李明，请给你的朋友John写一个便条，邀请对方参加学校的某项活动，下面的问题对你会有帮助。 1）What is your friends name?2）What does your friend like to do?3）What activity do you have in your school?4）When is the activity?要求：1）词数60词左右，所给的词不计入词数；2）便条须包含上面四个问题的信息，并可适当增加相关内容；3）便条中不得出现你的姓名或学校的真实信息。Dear John,Li Ming19. （5分）话题:“问题”是本模块的核心话题。写此类话题作文时要根据题目要求进行描述。 假设你叫李明，你美国的笔友Tony遇到了一个难题，发邮件向你求助。请给他回一封邮件，提出解决问题的建议,80词左右。Dear Li Ming,My friend Michael doesnt do well in chemistry tests. He often wants to copy my answers. I dont think it is honest of him to do that. However, his parents will punish him if he cant get a high score. I dont want Michael to get into trouble. What should I do?Yours,TonyDear Tony,Yours,Li Ming第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共38分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、